This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have Such incidents were exceptional, however. FORMAT. The lake is named for an escaped slave from Mississippi who, according to legend, discovered the isolated body of water in the late 1840s. Andrew Jackson Beard An Inventor (1849-1921) "Andrew Jackson Beard was born a slave on a plantation near Mt. holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Wealth was still concentrated in the hands of wealthy white plantation owners, who the newly freed black citizens were now completely reliant upon for survival. Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (Mit), Missouri University Of Science And Technology, State University Of New York Health Science Center At Brooklyn, Suny College Of Environmental Science And Forestry, The University Of North Carolina At Charlotte, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, The University Of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston, The University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Uniformed Services University Of The Health Sciences, University At Buffalo Suny School Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, University Of California, Los Angeles (Ucla), University Of Illinois At Urbana Champaign, University Of Maryland Baltimore County (Umbc), University Of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, University Of Tennessee Health Science Center, University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. The 1852 Alabama Slave Code urged slaveholders to keep slave families together during sales whenever possible and to avoid separating children under the age of five from their mothers. But the timeline fits with what we know of the origins of the slave trade. This page and its subpages contain 246 links. who were enumerated with the same surname. What county in Alabama had the most slaves? Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region. When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click publication of slaveholder names beginning with these largest holders will enable naming of the Slaveowners used a variety of punishments to discipline and dominate slaves. What Airport Do You Fly Into For Starkville Ms? Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Mobile businessman Timothy Meaher organized the Clotilda voyage after making a bet that he could, as he put it, bring a shipful of n*****s right into Mobile Bay under the officers noses.. Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. She has worked in schools all over the world, and has developed groundbreaking curricula that have helped countless students excel. The county had numerous forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War (1813-1814). Most enslaved persons coming to Alabama did so through the domestic slave trade, meaning they traveled from other states into Alabama rather than coming from outside the United States. Today, it exists as the historic site Africatown in Mobile, Alabama, where many Clotilda descendants still live. Slave Narratives [10], Alabama had an estimated population of under 10,000 people in 1810, but it increased to more than 300,000 people by 1830. There were. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Kirkwood Plantation Home. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 28) reportedly includes a total of 7,436 slaves. microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. Kaden Parker in Barbour County, lived in a log cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings. The Clotilda made headlines in January 2018 when researchers announced they may have discovered its remains. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Huntsville, Alabama served as temporary capital from 1819 to 1820, when the seat of government moved to Cahaba in Dallas County. Thats something you have control over, Berry said. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. The slave population more than doubled during the 1820s and again during the 1830s. For, 37 Slaves, Page 269B, WHITE, M., Va. [from Virginia? Thanks from all of us at and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between 1860 and (Credit: Ben Raines/Al.com via AP), Even though slavery was still legal in 1860, the international slave trade was not, and hadnt been since 1808. This transcription includes 61 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Limestone County, accounting for 3,824 slaves, or about 47% of the County total. Understanding that they would have to find a place to live in the U.S., they decided to ask Timothy Meaher to provide a form of reparations. When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. A man looking at a gravestone for Cudjo Lewis in the cemetery at the Africa Town Welcome Center. transcription was made from the Ancestry on line images of the microfilm. The majority of slave children were raised by their mothers andto a lesser extenttheir fathers. and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were This transcription includes 68 slaveholders who held 27 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 3,190 slaves, or about 43% of the County total. BINFORD, H. A., Abel Childress for, 41 Slaves, Page 270, BRIDGFORTH, James W., 39 Slaves, Page 275, COLEMAN, D. family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise FORMER SLAVES. County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. In 1861 Alabama seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America, which established its first capital in Montgomery. Chas Parker, a slave to Rev. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State PATRON + A former slave became the first millionaire of color in Jefferson County, Alabama. population decreased about 10% to 7,253. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. [11][12], By 1861 nearly 45% of the population of Alabama were slaves, and slave plantation agriculture was the center of the Alabama economy. History. film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering Some owners also undermined parental roles regarding familial affection, discipline, and, No slave rebellions took place in Alabama; most acts of resistance took a more passive or clandestine form. You should use the same slave schedules to search for slave owners in Wilcox County AL. Originally named Kossula, he was only 19 years old when members of the Dahomean kingdom captured him and brought him to the coast for sale. the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions Their exact status, whether free or enslaved, remains disputed. Categories: Alabama History | United States of America, Slavery | Alabama. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Besides the various slave narratives . Most people in Madison County did not want to secede from the rest of the United States, however, a majority of Alabama counties voted to secede. You are the visitor to this page. Autauga County Alabama Slave Owners Slaves deeded from George Anderson to son William Anderson - Jun 1831 Slaves sold by William Anderson to various - Feb 1836 Will [Aug 1840] and Appraisement of Estate of Nicholas Zeigler - Mar 1841 Barbour County Alabama Slave Owners Slave owned by J. R. Upshaw in the records of Liberty Baptist Church - Sep 1846 In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres Migration increased after the end of the Creek War in 1814. (In almost all cases the slaves are listed only by gender, age, and color, not by name.) colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation Those bonds, however, did not change the fact that a slave was considered property. In the midst of Jim Crow, segregation, and reconstruction, they built a free society controlled and run by Africans., I think that what this particular story is about is really the unity of the people who were on the ship, Diouf says. Most of the settlers came from the nearby states of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, attracted by the prospect of fertile land for cotton in the Tennessee Valley and Black Belt region. Punishment was often meted out in response to disobedience or perceived infractions, but sometimes abuse was performed to re-assert the dominance of the master (or overseer) over the slave. was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, The first county seat was Clarkesville, founded in 1820. Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer' Project, 1936-38, By the antebellum period, Alabama had evolved into a slave society, which is characterized by the proliferation and defense of the institution that shaped much of the state's economy, politics, and culture. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. Slaves were most often beaten for working too slowly, stealing, running away, and disobeying owners or overseers. How Long Does A Typical College Course Take To Complete? For most black Americans descended from enslaved Africans, theres no way of tracing back where their ancestors came from. As the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day. Holders on pages up to 262B were reported as in Division 1, while those shown here as on higher List of plantations in Alabama. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. The Clotildasailed to a West African port now located in the country of Benin. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Couldnt Meaher give them a piece of his own land as compensation for the lives and free labor hed stolen from them? The last U.S. census slave schedules were [1], During the colonial era, Indian slavery in Alabama soon became surpassed by industrial-scale plantation slavery in large part due to the rapid growth of the cotton industry. Exceptional, however Wilcox County AL Lewis in the cemetery at the Town. Slave on a plantation near Mt public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and empirical! Its remains of any County boundary changes that may have discovered its remains are ONLY. 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