similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomyhow to cancel execunet membership. No one doubts the number of the Commandments, ten (Exodus 34:28; Deuteronomy 4:13; 10:4).It is their content that has been disputed, and this is of vitaleternalconcern.. Let me ask you something, can God contradict himself? They both teach us how to live a better Christian life, can be found in the Bible, and were spoken by important people in the Bible. This text was likely written in the seventh century BCE, around 300 years later than the Exodus text which forms the basis for the Protestant version of the Ten Commandments. They describe the essential requirements of Israels covenant with God and are the core principles that govern the nation and the work of its people. day (Ex 20:8-11, Deut 5:12-15), and to honor your parents (Ex 20:12, Deut The issue of the Sabbath is complex, not only in the books of Deuteronomy and Exodus and the Old Testament, but also in Christian theology and practice. It is wrong to pass along hearsay in any form, even as prayer requests or pastoral concerns. If they include the second commandment, their followers will start to ask why they have statues and graven image as part of their worship while the BIBLE CONDEMNS THIS PRACTICE! Jews begin the Commandments with the statement, "I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage." These commandments are recorded in two different biblical chapters (Exodus 20:1-17 & Deuteronomy 5:6-21), yet each text is slightly different, and neither passage explicitly . I think this is just your inference. The scope of our global economy suggests this command may have wide application indeed. We face the same issue of trust in Gods provision today. The largest difference between the Exodus and Deuteronomy versions comes in the Sabbath commandment. So I think God is okay with humility. Question is how does one know when a crime is committed? 5:11), but includes God, Jesus, Christ, and so forth. Observing the Ten Commandments is conceivable only for those who start by worshipping no other god than the Lord. Below you can find a comparison of the first and second readings of the Ten Commandments from the King James Bible in modernized English. Exo 20:12 Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee. VIII. / The book of Exodus lists the The Feast of Shavuot (pentkost in Greek, Pentecost in English), one of the three great pilgrim Feasts that God told the Jewish people to celebrate (Deuteronomy 16:16), occurs fifty days after the Feast of Pesach (Passover).This holiday, described in Leviticus 23:15-22, was primarily an agricultural festival and celebrated the end of the barley harvest and the beginning of the wheat harvest. Exo 20:7 Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain. The second commandment raises the issue of idolatry. O~fp}8NuRFJ~-,L+ig Did the Ten Commandments Exist Before Moses? We are not to serve the images we create, but images CAN AND ARE and HAVE BEEN HISTORICALLY instructed to be instruments of prayer and worship, BUT NEVER THE ACTUAL receiver of those worship. "H&NQ-q#8t'JJMYqV6IuYOoi u]%ZZ}O'-;~oL}btutw}kk8Wvx||"RDzi*#5oJ+\;+. Wouldnt that be a graven image of something in heaven? Why would there be no difference? The answer is No. The logical explanation is that the author of Deuteronomy decided that they liked the Exodus 20 list better than the Exodus 34 list. By this, we can say that GOD is truly CONSISTENT with His words. Do you see? Coveting happens when someone sees the prosperity, achievements, or talents of another, and then resents it, or wants to take it, or wants to punish the successful person. With what you mentioned, it seems that you are saying that since Jesus became a human being, it is okay to make a graven image. We can either take inspiration from the success of others or we can covet. The Good Shepherd calls his own sheep by name (John 10:3), while warning us that if you call another personyou fool, then you will be liable to the hell of fire (Matt. "You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.". Exodus 20: Deuteronomy 5: The Ten Commandments. Regrettably, some Christians seem to believe that following God at work consists primarily of speaking for God on the basis of their individual understanding, rather than working respectfully with others or taking responsibility for their actions. Whenever someone tries to have the Ten Commandments posted by the government on public property, it is almost inevitable that this Protestant version is chosen over Catholic and Jewish versions. A complete theology of truth and deception draws on texts including, but not limited to, the ninth commandment. Are you sure with this? Unlike for uninspired people now who just form the face of Jesus or God according to their perception. The Ten Commandments demand absolute obedience. Married people should not have sex with people other than their spouses at, in, or because of their work. This is not the place to explore what constitutes fair versusmonopolistic commerce or legitimate versusexcessive taxation. We honor people by working for their good. The "10 Commandments" are listed in Exodus 20, Deuteronomy 5 and Exodus 34. But confiscation also occurs on a larger, more sophisticated scale, as when a corporation defrauds customers or a government imposes ruinous taxation on its citizens. People will naturally be offended if someone else's version of the Ten Commandments is displayed in public buildings and a government doing that cannot be regarded as anything but an infringement of religious liberties. Right vs. Wrong: You are free to share (to copy, distribute and transmit the work), and remix (to adapt the work) for non-commercial use only, under the condition that you must attribute the work to the Theology of Work Project, Inc., but not in any way that suggests that it endorses you or your use of the work. The Cross of the Commandments There are two accounts of the 10 Commandments found in the Old Testament. A woman (or husband) is not cattle. Can we take time to worship God, to pray, and to gather with others for study and encouragement, and if we do, will it make us more or less productiveoverall? MegaEssays. After the initial similarities, the content and message Its a fantastic resource for individuals and ministries! [1]However, admonishing readers of this article, Dont murder anyone at work, isnt likely to change this statistic much. . Clearly both things could not have happened, so it has to be one or the other. 5:14a). Cline, Austin. As Jesus pointed out centuries later, this is the greatest commandment of the entire Bible. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain. where the people had gathered at the bottom of the mountain, hearing God's Learn Religions. Exo 20:4 Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, is taken out of context. Second Commandment: James and Paul confirmed that we are not to worship idols (Acts 15:20; 1 Corinthians 6:9-10). If they include the second commandment, their followers will start to ask why they have statues and graven image as part of their worship while the BIBLE CONDEMNS THIS PRACTICE! We want to emphasize the importance that the companion passage to Deuteronomy 5:18, Exodus 20:11, carries the exact translation: "Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor"! In Exodus (20:11) the text harks back to Gen 2:1-3 in the first creation account. If God is the focus of our worship, desire for him displaces all unholy, covetous desire for anything else, including that which belongs to our neighbors. It simply tells us to rest one day every seven. In the Butler Catechism, verses eight through ten are simply left out. No one is categorizing the wife and property. Have you already noticed the difference? 1, 10 Key Points About Work in the Bible That Every Christian Should Know, Beyond Rank and Power: What Philemon Tells Us About Leadership, Learning From the Psalms How to Pray Through Your Work, You Shall Have No Other Gods Before Me (Exodus 20:3; Deuteronomy 5:7), You Shall Not Make for Yourself an Idol (Exodus 20:4; Deuteronomy 5:8), You Shall Not Make Wrongful Use of the Name of the LORD Your God (Exodus 20:7; Deuteronomy 5:11), Observe the Sabbath Day and Keep It Holy (Exodus 20:8-11; Deuteronomy 5:12), The Sabbath and the Work We Do (Deuteronomy 5:13), Won't Keeping the Sabbath Make Me Less Productive, The Sabbath and the Work People Do for Us, Honor Your Father and Your Mother (Exodus 20:12; Deuteronomy 5:16), You Shall Not Murder (Exodus 20:13; Deuteronomy 5:17), http://www.bls.gov/iif/oshwc/cfoi/osar0014.htm, You Shall Not Commit Adultery (Exodus 20:14; Deuteronomy 5:18), You Shall Not Steal (Exodus 20:15; Deuteronomy 5:19), You Shall Not Bear False Witness Against Your Neighbor (Exodus 20:16; Deuteronomy 5:20), You Shall Not Covet Anything That Belongs to Your Neighbor (Exodus 20:17; Deuteronomy 5:21), Rebellion and Complacency (Deuteronomy 1:14:43), Israel Refuses to Enter the Promised Land (Deuteronomy 1:19-45), When Success Leads to Complacency (Deuteronomy 4:25-40), Gods Law and Its Applications (Deuteronomy 4:4430:20), The Ten Commandments (Deuteronomy 5:6-21), Statutes and Ordinances (Deuteronomy 4:44-28:68), The Blessings of Obeying Gods Covenant (Deuteronomy 7:12-15; 28:2-12), The Dangers of Prosperity (Deuteronomy 8:11-20), Generosity and God's Blessing (Deuteronomy 15:7-11), Bribery and Corruption (Deuteronomy 16:18-20), Obeying Decisions of Courts of Law (Deuteronomy 17:8-13), Using Authority Justly (Deuteronomy 17:14-20), Employing Assets for the Common Good (Deuteronomy 23:1-24:13), Economic Justice (Deuteronomy 24:14-15; 25:19; 27:17-25), Moses Final Appeal for Obedience to God (Deuteronomy 29:1-30:20), The End of Moses Work (Deuteronomy 31:1-34:12), Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Remember, its used as a tool to enhance the prayer, but the commandment strictly says to never worship the actual METAL or the False GOD that it displays. The "you" in "You shall not" is the "you" singular, not the "you" plural. In our workplaces, we can help other people fulfill the fifth commandment, as well as obeyit ourselves. Similarly, many commentators mistakenly see significance in the fact that each of the Decalogues begins with the first person (God speaking) and changes to the third person (someone relating what God said). This is a practice seen in Catholic and Orthodox churches and frankly helps tell the Bibles Stories and enhances prayer. Sinai are the most famous. Every resource on our site was made possible through the financial support of people like you. When students were expected to read the Bible in public schools, for example, they were forced to read the King James translation favored by Protestants; the Catholic Douay translation was forbidden. For this purpose, let us see what Exodus 20 has to . The third commandment literally prohibits Gods people from making wrongful use of the name of God. . The passage is virtually identical to Exodus 20:1-17grammatical variations asideexcept for some differences in the fourth (keeping the Sabbath), fifth (honoring mother and father), and tenth (coveting) commandments. 9 Six days you shall labor and do all your work, 10 but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the LORD your God. Because this is a command to work for the benefit of parents, it is inherently a workplace command. Join me now as we explore Gods word and discover what it takes to become a true Christian! The "Ten Commandments" (also called the "Decalogue") obviously come from the Hebrew Bible, but it is not so obvious to determine exactly what they are or how to count them. In both of the listed excerpts, the Decalogue is given early on in almost exactly the same words. Christians, with some significant exceptions, have usually moved the day of rest to the Lord's Day(Sunday, the day of Christs resurrection), but the essence of the Sabbath is not choosing one particular day of the week over another (Rom. As the Apostle Paul put it, Fathers, do not provoke your children to anger, but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord (Eph. IX. Yet workplaces of all kinds continue to require or allow workers to work in needlessly unsafe conditions. Retrieved 08:53, January 18, 2023, from https://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/201825.html. It is not wrong to notice the things that belong to our neighbors, nor even to desire to obtain such things for ourselves legitimately. Perhaps our actions help create a work opportunity that wouldnt otherwise exist. Deuteronomy concerns itself primarily with the proper worship and Deuteronomy has Moses' recapitulation of the Journey forty years later as the Jews prepared to enter the . Respect for the property and rights of others means that we dont take what is theirs or meddle in their affairs. This would have defeated the reason for revealing the Decalogue, to communicate divine laws to the people. When we take a job because it allows us to live near them, or send money to them, or make use of the values and gifts they developed in us, or accomplish things they taught us are important, we are honoring them. The name "Decalogue," literally "ten words" ( deka logous ), reflects the Greek translation of Exodus 34:28. Henry Kaestner, panel discussion at Movement Day, New York City, October 10, 2013. Unless otherwise noted, the Scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, Copyright 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A., and are used by permission. , isnt likely to change this statistic much allow workers to work for the property and rights others. 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