West of the town of West Point, General N. B. Forrest's troops fired on some scouts from Smith's command. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber did not find any such information on the One is that they had a disagreement. To conserve electricity, "brown-outs" were a regular practice. In 1930, a record breaking drought gripped the entire nation and became one of the grimmest periods in the history of Chickasaw Co. Frank Burkitt, a Populist editor and political figure, was a Chickasaw County native, as was Pauline Orr, an important figure at the Mississippi University for Women. FORMER SLAVES. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. ratified the amendment. When Jefferson Davis The Chickasaw Indians refused, set fire to the Spanish dwellings and attacked the soldiers as they fled the flames. White settlers arriving in Chickasaw country from the north and east were hungry for land. A second law passed five days later named John Defacement, Richard Elliot, Thomas Ivy, Thomas Gates and Benjamin Anderson as commissioners for the purpose of organizing the county. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Around 1830, the typical immigrant was a family man seeking to establish a hoe. men of CCC was the Natchez Trace Game Area. A co-educational academy was established about 1850 by Dr. Hugh Quinn at Palo Alto. Confederate soldiers and officials at first were denied the vote and the blacks had a clear majority and elected black candidates to public office. Django Unchained is a fascinating and intricate film that tells the story of a slave who revolts against his master. This latter group was made up of individuals who opposed secession as a solution to the problem. In addition, the freed blacks usually possessed nothing of material value. To enable the workers from Houston and west Chickasaw Co to get to work easier, Hwy 8 was paved from Houston to Hwy 45 Alternate at Gibson. All citizens between the ages of 16 and 65 were asked to report to the schools and voting precincts to register for service in case of emergency. Some of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 Probably no period in the county's history produced more changes than the 1960s and 1970s. It was taken over in 1933 by the Episcopal church and continued operation until 1965. LandWatch has hundreds of rural properties and land for sale in Chickasaw County. Chickasaw Co citizens struggled to continue the education of their children during the war years and afterward. By the 1870 census, the white population had increased 34% to 9,830, and D. D. Dendy of the board of Supervisors; R. S. Mitchell, County Agent and George D. Riley, County Superintendent of Education formed a committee and met Still, Houston did not have a railroad. The Chickasaw Indians practiced a monotheistic religion and worshiped their god, Ababinili, atop ceremonial mounds. Chickasaw County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. According to local tradition, he camped near the present day Turnpikes and Gholson's troops were captured almost to a man. supreme sacrifice. James Loughridge built a hotel from the timber that was cut from the court house square and this was probably one of the first buildings erected in Houston. Two volumes that were overlooked when the records were loaded from the [1] Its county seats are Houston and Okolona. If an item could not be produced on the farm, it simply was not had. Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available through Heritage Quest at As with other areas, the question of slavery and states rights intensified and politics in Chickasaw Co became heated. The neighboring town of Vardaman in Calhoun Co. claims the title "Sweet Potato Capitol of the World", but the farmers of Chickasaw County's "Flatwoods" country found that the country was fit for growing a great deal more than timber and providing pastureland for These counties As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,106. 1860 slaveholder. were paved, with the exception of Hwy. listed as having 10,380 whites, about 41% more than in 1860, but the 1960 total of 6,499 "Negroes"was about 28% less Goode's Circuit Clerk duties were performed by his deputy Adam Kerr Craig. William Raspberry, a Pulitzer Prizewinning journalist, grew up in Okolona and graduated from Okolona College High School in 1952. The Board of Supervisors cut taxes; but people were still unable to pay their taxes and lists of property being sold to pay the taxes filled the newspapers. On Apr 20th, 1863 some of the Federal troops entered Houston and it was at this time that the records of Chickasaw Co were burned. States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more Also in 1930, Federal assistance in the form of reduced freight rates for emergency shipments of food and other relief to the needy began. With most of the county's able bodied men gone in the war, the day to day responsibilities fell to the old men, women, children and slaves. This building, still in use today, was opened for county business in Jan 1909. war effort by adopting a number of techniques to increase their production. A shortage of cotton did not bring the price of cotton up; but prices dropped steadily, eventually dropping These farms tended to be smaller than average for the state, while the countys percentage of farms run by sharecroppers (36 percent) was higher than average. Page 18 of 32. In 1866, the year before the great immigration from Texas, one man raised on his Washita valley farm 100,000 bushels of corn. raised and was a primary source of meat. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. However, their efforts failed and resulted When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the county became united in favor of secession. Although this amendment was not ratified and become law until Aug 26, 1920; one of the first instances of women voting took place in Houlka, Chickasaw Co. Chickasaw County experienced considerable growth during the first few decades of the twentieth century. At the turn of the century, more than half of white farmers owned the land they worked, while only 12 percent of Chickasaws black farmers claimed ownership. 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant changes in county boundaries. The sweet potato industry was begun in the 1930s, but increased greatly during the war years. Around this time, a high moral tone was characteristic of the county history. The countys population struggled during the postbellum era. When the United States declared war against Germany and her allies on April 4, 1917, Chickasaw Co was ready. The leading citizens of Houston made several attempts to get a railroad through the town, but were unsuccessful until 1905. was established to aid the unemployed and indigent, regardless of race, creed or color. According to local tradition, he camped near the present day The Chickasaw people, for whom the county is named, left marks on the area that endure to this day The word "Chickasaw" means "Rebellion" or "He-Who-Walks-Away" and is supposedly a derivative of the name of the Indian leader, Chicka. Under the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the Indians were finally driven from Chickasaw Co. Jackson passed through the area on his return from the Battle of New Orleans in Feb 1813. It was first known as Rose Hill, but renamed Okolona when it was discovered that there was already another town in MS known as Rose Hill and the original Rose Hill had already been granted a post office under that name. Knitting instructions were printed in the local newspapers. family. In 1859, the Mobile and Ohio Railroad came through the county passing through Okolona and Egypt. The Democrat Clubs were made up of native white Southerners and clashes between the two groups were frequently violent, especially at election This invasion was a part of the campaign against Vicksburg. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. List of plantations in Mississippi. By 1960 Chickasaw Countys population had dropped below 17,000, and almost two-thirds of residents were white. The British directed a Mr. Stuart, superintendent of Indian affairs south of the Ohio River, to "rally the Chickasaws and other tribes to take arms against His Majesty's This request was refused and this date is generally taken as the end of Reconstruction in Chickasaw Co, as well as other parts of MS. The presence of A & M College (now MS State at nearby Starkville) put scientific agricultural information within the reach of any Chickasaw Co farmer who wanted it. Discover Calhoun County County Mississippi plantation land for sale. Bonds floated to repay county indebtedness did not find buyers. It was here that the ancestral remains were buried in the huge burial mound known as Nanih Waiya.There are several accounts on the brothers Chisca and Chocta and their respective followers on their parting of ways. These two men were of one mind, casting their votes in favor of But as time passed and the situation worsened, relief of the; destitute became an impossible task. Located in north-central Mississippi, Chickasaw County possesses a notable number of creeks and lakes and is traversed by both the Yalobusha and Tombigbee Rivers. and caused him to move east to Okolona. The story of Chickasaw Co is the story of the people who have passed through or settled and made their homes in this small area of northeast MS. Another newspaper, "The Houston Petrel" was established by B. F. Owen in 1857. Battle founded Okolona College, a black institution in 1902. In 1872, one hundred and ninety square miles of land was taken from Chickasaw Co to create part of the counties of Colfax (present day Clay) and Webster Counties. Houston was incorporated on May 9, 1837 and its first post office was established Dec 5, 1837 and the Postmaster taxes be raised. was to be rung as a signal for all the people to gather for the prayer service. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in Before Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at All officials that had been elected under the Johnson plan were removed and the county returned to military The first attempt in Dec 1862 was largely unopposed. right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages There were six lawyers and six doctors in the town. This failed by eight votes. According to oral Chickasaw tradition, which is a mixture of fact and legend, these Indian people left their homeland because of oppression. was Henry R. Carter. In 1894, the enrollment was 451 and five different states and forty MS counties were represented in the student body. In Okolona, the Federal Commercial use of this information is strictly prohibited without prior permission of the owner. * For Abbott & Co, "These Negroes are employed on that division of the Mobile & Ohio Rail Road lying in this County". Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data GA, or from the westerns states of TN and KY. The following information is based on excerpts from the "History of Chickasaw Co, Vol I" published by the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, Copyright 1985. Before the war's end, almost everything was rationed -- sugar, meat, commercial canned goods, gasoline, tires, shoes, etc. Chickasaw Co, as other counties throughout the south, was under military rule and the existing governemt was under martial law and enforced by Federal troops. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be Where did the Chickasaw County freed slaves go if they did not stay in the County? The Union forces were destroying vast stores of grain which had been stored along the railroad as they went. Later, during the Creek War, the Chickasaws refused to join with the other southeastern tribes. In 1849 this school was named "Houston Female Academy" and was run as a girls' school by Mrs. D. E. Turman. His forces were also defeated, though they were superior in arms and numbers to the Chickasaw braves. A constitution was eventually written and a state government was formed with blacks filling most of the offices. Rev. called and Chickasaw Co proceeded to elect officials. In Apr 1933 enrollment of young men between the ages of 18 and 25 in a "Civilian Conservation Corps", later known as CCC, was announced. Family Research Association of Mississippi, PO Box 13334, Jackson, MS 39236-3334. SOURCES. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in Anti-slavery agitation in the north Chickasaw Co voters, in both parties, began to grow around the late 1840s. The freed blacks were also handicapped by their lack of skills and the knowledge to get on his feet. He was seriously wounded twice, but lived through the war and returned to serve his native state in the Legislature. By Sept 1950, Houston's newly formed National Guard had been activated and was on its way to Chickasaw Co experienced a drug problem among its young people. Though the countys citizens were originally divided in their loyalties, Chickasaw Countys political representatives eventually formed a solid base in favor of secession, and many of the countys natives served in the Civil War. A highlight of the event was the presence and participation of Overton James, Governor of the Chickasaw nation, and his Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties Located eight tenths of a mile north of Highway 8 on paved County Road 424, this 74.44 acres offers 30 acres of The term "County" is (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Sheep was raised for the wool and every farm had a flock of chickens and many orchards were found on the farms. Early newspapers included "The Houston State Advocate", the first county paper. Still another tells of Chisca's band simplyturning north and exploring the land, choosing to remain there. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. In Dec 1864, a final effort against the railroad pitted the troops of General Grierson against Confederate General Gholson at the Battle of Egypt. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding Whigs were faced with the choice of joining with the Democrats or the newly formed American Party. pages 385B and 388, who were shown in Division 2. Two efforts were made by the British to improve the government of the Chickasaw nation. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Chickasaw County, Under the 1831 Treaty of Pontotoc, these lands became available for purchase from the Chickasaw Tribe and were quickly incorporated into the United States. Young men returning from World War I found a booming economy. On Jan 5, 1861, MS became the second state to secede from the Union and the stars and bars became the fifth flag to fly over Chickasaw Co. A new and tragic chapter in the history of Chickasaw Co began. least twelve Spaniards were killed and large numbers of livestock and supplies were destroyed. the Viet Nam War was nine. without a stamped number. During the pre-war period only about one-third of the MS population was affiliated with a church or religion. The typical Chickasaw Co family found it necessary to be self sustaining now, more than ever. This procession was led by the "bone barriers" who carried the remains of their ancestors so that they could be buried in their new homeland. County, Mississippi census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, Like many central Mississippi counties, in 2010 Chickasaw Countys population of 17,932 was predominantly white and had not changed significantly in size since 1960. These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this As late as the 1880s, blacks were serving in the state legislature; but passage of laws favoring white supremacy, along with economic pressure, eroded their participation in the electoral process. The rationale behind this was that the first owners were doctors who frequently made the drug store their headquarters during the day. You are the visitor to this page. D'Artagnette and his group arrived at the proposed meeting place and decided not to wait for Bienville and his men. Upon The slaves on the smaller farms, who were likely to have worked with the master and his sons, remained faithful to their Dairy farming and cattle became increasingly central to Chickasaws agricultural sector during the first half of the twentieth century, while sweet potato cultivation increased following World War II. Though agriculture remained the countys primary subsistence activity, the demise of Chickasaws plantation economy led to the rise of small farms and sharecropping. They traveled north and east and after each day's journey, they would "plant" the stick in the ground by the campfire. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of The "Houston Male Academy" was established in 1844. Other county banks managed to hold firm. A generation passed before farming in Chickasaw Co ws fully mechanized but agricultural practices had undergone great changes. Because of the poor quality and short terms of the public schools; most of the youth who had a desire to attend a college or university found it almost a necessity to attend a private school or academy. If interested in purchasing one of these volumes, contact the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, P. O. 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