They appear in late spring and sporadically through the summer. Growth habit is 10 ft. tall x 15 ft. wide. Its young leaves somewhat resemble those of holly, although generally smaller. The most highly prized landscape plants are broad-leaved evergreens. Even when Oregon natives were tried as street trees, the one most commonly experimented with was the deciduous bigleaf maple(Acer macrophyllum). Native varieties tend to be very loose in form, but some of the named varieties are a little more compact and upright growing. Buxus sinica var. The leathery leaves are gray-green above and make the tree incredibly drought tolerant once established. Evergreen trees: cider gum, Eucalyptus gunnii. Pale green flowers are inconspicuous. If you have a small yard or want the height to be around 30 ft. or less, the trees can be planted 5 to 6 feet apart to form a hedge. Plant about 6 feet apart for a superb privacy screen. Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade; flowering is diminished in shady conditions. Thrives in cooler regions. This suckering shrub forms a loose groundcover with lustrous emerald leaves and panicles of canary flowers in May and waxy blue berries in autumn. Growth habit is 3-5 ft. tall x 2-3 ft. wide. Just be sure to remove any whole leaves before serving! If you are interested in adding some color to your yard year-round but don't want to go with a needled shrub, these shrubs may be just what you are looking for! By using mulch, especially leaf mulch around cool/cold weather vegetables, such as lettuce, choi, spinach, etc., you can extend your growing season throughout much of the fall and winter. Being in zone 8 actually gives you a lot of options for evergreen trees, from flowering varieties like magnolia to accent trees like juniper or hedges you can shape like holly. However, many of them require special attention if they are to develop into attractive, long-lived plants.Wide fluctuations in temperature, prolonged dry periods, drying winds and bright sunshine of the Midwest are not ideal conditions for most broad-leaved evergreens. Zone: 4-8, Lonicera nitida (Baggesens Gold Honeysuckle) is a broadleaf evergreen shrub 4-5 ft. tall x 4-6 ft. wide. tall x 30 in. The mountain laurel is a broadleaf evergreen shrub and 'Freckles' has white flowers with maroon specks on the petals that truly look like freckles. The new leaves are lime green and darken as they mature. One that has proven hardy in Portland during the past two decades is the silverleaf oakQuercus hypoleucoides. Growth habit is 5 ft. tall x 5 ft. wide. California native interior live oak(Quercus wislizeni)is noted for its exceptional drought and heat tolerance, being able to survive on as little as 15 inches of rain a year. Sign up to receive email notifications when a new article is posted. Plant two or more for best berry production. Zone: 5-8, Pieris japonica Shojo (Shojo Pieris) is a compact, mounded, evergreen shrub that is smaller than the species. It is the best and hardiest of the low red rhododendrons. Zone: 6-9, Rhododendron Blitz (Blitz Rhododendron) has very dark red flower trusses on a bed of densely packed deep forest green leaves. Bees are attracted by its non-showy fragrant spring flowers. In that time, these gracious trees can attain heights of 60 with an even broader spread, casting welcome shade on hot summer days. This small shrub is native from central to western China. Miniature Moss False Cypress The Miniature Moss False Cypress ( Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Squarrosa Minima') is more of a dwarf shrub than a true tree. Plant Type: Evergreen shrub. Reaching over 10 feet tall and 8 feet wide at maturity this is one of the few large boxwoods. Some camellias are hardy to zone 6 but some are only hardy through zone 8 so see the Camellia Plant Profile details for more information. Evergreen. In any city east of the Cascades as far as New England, winter can be depressing. Growth habit is 6-8 ft. tall x 6-10 ft. wide. Thick, leathery leaves keep their color during the winter, showing off small red berries. Zone: 6-11, Osmanthus delavayi (White Olive) has tiny, very dark green leaves and small, fragrant, tubular white flowers, this evergreen shrub provides year-round interest. Zone: 3, Buxus x Green Ice (Green Ice Boxwood) has glossy dark green evergreen foliage and is considered super hardy, maintaining a deep-green sempervirens color. Mailing Address: 8441 Wayzata Blvd., Suite 270, Golden Valley, MN 55426, Additions to the International Conifer Register. Zone: 7-9, Osmanthus heterophyllus Goshiki (Variegated False Holly) has new leaves that emerge red and quickly turn green. van Gelderen and J.R.P. Growth habit is 1-2 ft. tall x 1-2 ft. wide. It contrasts well with plants with larger leaves, such as rhododendrons. The Japanese Lilac Tree is not only one of the easiest and best trees to plant in Hardiness Zone 8, but it is also one of the least expensive and most easily found trees throughout the entire state. jak. It infrequently produces spring flowers or fall fruit. Clusters of black fruit are held on short spurs in late summer, persisting into midwinter and providing food for wild birds. Growth habit is 3-5 ft. tall x 3-5 ft. wide. Even though it is deciduous, the persistent leaves still provide some peace through the winter months. Spread is 18-20 feet. It would be excellent on steep slopes. Evergreen shrubs spaced 2-4 feet apart will fill the bill nicely. The Most Popular Gifts of 2022. This has given rise to the nickname the headache tree, bestowed by people overcome by the pungent aroma. To encourage change, Urban Forestry recently increased the number of evergreen choices on its Approved Street Tree Planting Lists, available for download at portlandoregon.gov/trees. Enjoy access to exclusive content, Conifer Database, garden visits, Conifer Q&A Forums, nursery tours with member discounts on unusual cultivars, scholarships for hort students and more. Our Favorite Trees & Shrubs. This article was last updated on 08/26/22 where would you post threads about Olive trees? There is an evergreen tree for every growing zone, and 8 is no exception. In mid-March, it is almost completely covered in bell-shaped, creamy white blooms, providing a source of nectar for early-season pollinators such as mason bees. Zones 2-8. Far better behaved in cultivation is the canyon live oak. In large, sunny, open areas, such as fields and rights-of-way, native grasses may provide a low-maintenance alternative to turfgrasses. Use as hedge or accent plant. I know a lot more about podocarps by now. Here is what I learned: 1) Manual of Cultivated Conifers (Gerd Krssmann): Among approximately 100 species listed and described, there it is P. nagi. The cream-colored, cup-shaped flowers are lemon-scented. This evergreen ( T. plicata x T. standishii) grows up to 3 feet per year, topping out at 35 to 40 feet high with a base spread of 12 to 15 feet. These make delicious jam or jelly. Zone: 6-8, Buxus sempervirens Graham Blandy (Graham Blandy Boxwood) is a narrow, upright boxwood. But if you have the right conditions, particularly in a yard, it can be a valued wildlife tree thats pretty to look at year round. Some of these plants produce berries and others bloom in flowers. They are deep green and very glossy, new shoots are burgundy red, and the whole shrub turns this red in late autumn for the whole winter until warm days of mid spring. Green Ice is an attractive medium-sized evergreen shrub that exhibits a dense upright mounded and compact growth habit of 3-4 ft. tall x 3-4 ft. wide. Zone: 5-9, Ilex x Rutzan (Red Beauty Holly) has bright red berries combined with glossy, dark green foliage on this handsome shrub. Smooth-margined, narrow-elliptic leaves (to 3/4" long) are glossy dark green. A distinctive group of plants which retain their leaves throughout the winter, and are often used to provide winter color. Its slow-to-moderate growth and refined habit make it an excellent choice for the urban landscape. Often shaped into hedges and topiaries, it is also attractive in its natural form as a billowy oval mound. Color Varieties: White. Zone: 8-11, Choisya ternata (Mexican Orange) has fragrant orange blossom-like blooms make this a handsome plant for warm climates. wide. Foliage may acquire bronze tones in winter. But most popular broadleaf evergreens are shrubs rather than trees. japonica Winter Gem (Winter Gem Boxwood) is an excellent evergreen shrub for small hedges. Evergreen. The 1 to 2-inch long acorns of this tree were a staple food of many Native American people, who leached out the tannins before boiling or roasting them. The Japanese plum yew is a narrow coniferous shrub with dense textured foliage. This broadleaf evergreen, cascading shrub has large, glossy leaves that are deep green color all year long. Another southerner that has made itself at home in the north isMagnolia grandiflora. Blooming in April, its flowers perfume the garden. It has spectacularly sensual exfoliating bark that emerges with a snakelike olive color and ripens to a rich ocher. A mounded form has many branches and dense, soft green, glossy foliage that, when crushed, emits a pleasant citrus odor. The blooms are soon followed by brilliant red new stems and leaves that mature to bronze and finally a dark shiny green. Trees Evergreens Deciduous Bushes Perennial About Contact BROAD LEAF EVERGREEN PLANTS. In addition to the stalwartMagnolia grandifloraEdith Bogue from the eastern U.S., its now possible to select from several exciting new trees. Hardiness Zone: 3-8; Zone: 5-8, Pieris japonica Temple Bells (Temple Bells Pieris) has large, drooping clusters of creamy white, bell-shaped flowers are born in early spring covering the upper and outer portions of this evergreen shrub. It makes a rather large shade tree 60 to 90 feet tall. Chalet Azalea. Given Portlands mild climate, our urban forest could look a lot greener even in winter than those dreary northern cityscapes. where your roofline casts the shade rather than large trees. Growing natively in the South at elevations below 500 feet, not all cultivars are hardy enough to survive Portlands cold winters or snow and ice storms. Broadleaved choices that thrive in zone 9 include the marlberry (Ardisia japonica), a shade-loving evergreen that grows to 12 inches tall. Growth habit is 3-4 ft. tall x 3-4 ft. wide. Zone: 3-7, Vaccinium ovatum Scarlet (Scarlet Evergreen Huckleberry) is a compact selection of our native Evergreen Huckleberry which has consistently redder new growth as well. Some evergreen shrubs can survive the frost and snow that is common in Zone 5. The leaves are pale white underneath. The tree also produces olive-sized fruits, beloved by birds but less so by gardeners. All the anti-oxidants of its blue cousins but in an incredible new color. Good cut flowers. Temperatures are mild with very warm summers (26 to 29C) and cool winters (5 to 8C). Growth habit is 10 ft. tall x 7 ft. wide. Growth habit is 2-4 ft. tall x 2-4 ft. wide. Evergreen. Typically thought of as a woodland plant, it performs equally well in full sun. A handsome multi-trunk tree with glossy dark-green foliage and cinnamon-colored bark. Pink to bronze-red tinged new foliage ages to lustrous green. This article was originally published in the Spring 2009 issue of Conifer Quarterly. When rains do return in autumn, deciduous trees are starting to shut down. Those that grow in nature, and many cultivars, grow to massive heights. One of Danielle's favorite broadleaf evergreens, leatherleaf viburnum ( Viburnum rhytidophyllum, Zones 5-8) was suggested to her by West Coast garden designer Stacie Crooks. Zone: 6-9, Ilex crenata Green Island (Green Island Holly) has dark, fine textured evergreen leaves with a spreading habit, thus being more wide than tall, and it grows somewhat more open than other cultivars of a similar type. Evergreen. Growth habit is 4 ft. tall x 4 ft. wide. It is in the family of the podocarps, I was told. A quick search for a few broadleaf evergreen species and a look at all the different places a given type is posted in, seems to show that many other folks don't really know where to put them either. Boxwood is hardy to zone 5 but may suffer damage in harsh winters. Trees, shrubs and vines are integral parts of the landscape, providing wildlife habitat, beauty and shade to a property. Small, glossy, lance-shaped leaves mature to dark green. This plant is suitable for hedging or as a specimen plant. In fall, the foliage turns a rich purple-red. It is excellent as a hedge or vertical accent where space is minimal. The holly or holm oak (Quercus ilex)is from that region as well as the Iberian Peninsula, Italy and Malta, where it is the national tree. The leathery leaves can be smooth, toothed or spiny like a holly. #4. insularis Wintergreen (Korean Boxwood) is a dense, compact, many-branched, broad, mounded evergreen shrub with a loose and open habit. There are 26 zones. In Portlands colder winters the tree will defoliate but put out a flush of new leaves in spring. Plants can grow in full sun to shade, but their leaves and branches aren't as dense in the shade, and plants are less vigorous. Growth habit is 18 in. They are the true aristocrats of our gardens. Zone: 6, Rhododendron Fire Storm (Fire Storm Rhododendron) has flowers that are openly funnel-shaped with wavy edges, 3" wide, and are an unmarked bright deep red. While our parklands have respectable amounts of native evergreen conifers (mostly Douglas-fir, western red-cedar and western hemlock), the streets where most Portlanders live do not. It is adaptable to difficult growing situations like parking strips and parking lot planting beds. Throughout Kansas, bagworm eggs have hatched and the young caterpillars are feeding on both broadleaf and evergreen trees and shrubs. Those forests are home to an endangered primate, the Barbary macaque. Use evergreen huckleberry in informal groupings or as a natural low screen. Growing evergreen trees in zone 8 is very much doable and you actually have a lot of options if you want year-round green. Variety that is undemanding, easy to care for, and untroubled by pests or diseases: a great berry for organic farming. Does best in acidic, mildly moist, well-drained soil. Growth habit is 3-6 ft. tall x 3-6 ft. wide. A vigorous grower and low maintenance. One key drawback to the tree is that suckers sprout regularly from the lower trunk and require removal to avoid creating a multi-stemmed monster. Its density makes it a favorite shelter plant for birds. Zone: 5-9, Mahonia aquifolium (Oregon Grape) is an excellent, easy evergreen shrub for massed planting as hedge or screen or as a single colorful accent. Genus name comes from an old Latin name. The dark green leaves are flat and needle-like. Trees; Shrubs; Landscaping Supplies; Wholesale. By Genus By Cultivar By Common Name In addition to more madrone, youll see trees like canyon live oak(Quercus chrysolepis), and Oregon myrtle (Umbellularia californica). It typically grows to 3 ft. tall and as wide over the first 10 years. Brandywine is a wholesale nursery based in Mount Vernon, Washington. Soft, lacy foliage. Zone: 6-7, Ilex crenata Helleri (Helleri Holly) is a dwarf-rounded, slow-growing, evergreen, female cultivar that is densely clad with tiny, glossy, obovate, evergreen leaves (to only 1/2" long). Soft foliage has pink tint in spring. Use as a small specimen tree to anchor a border, or create an informal hedge. Conifers, while also evergreens, have significant differences in flowering and fruiting phenophases and are, therefore, their own plant group in Budburst. We are in east Vancouver, zone 8, and the plants will be receiving full sun all day. Growth habit is 6 ft. tall x 6 ft. wide. per bush! 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