Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. These include exaggerated rabbit ears, lines of black dots along the body parts, and vivid primary colors. Kachina doll.docx. The value of an antique kachina doll is dependent on multiple factors, including the type, age, size, condition, rarity, and provenance. The action era, which began in the mid-20th century, is still going strong. This figure had a very undistinguishable appearance, with possibly, a head and minimal body paint. Every one of these tribes put its unique characteristics into the dolls. So, if you possess a kachina figurine with a simple design, you may be holding an antique kachina doll. When it comes to noses, they only look realistic when they are carved. On various ceremonial occasions, the Hopi priests and men visit this sacred land and discreet underground kivas to offer the ceremonial dances to the Spirits. This website hosts genuine kachina dolls, including Zuni and Navajo dolls. Either the appraiser undervalued it or is trying to purchase a scarce doll. Clothing that is painted on or created from fabric. When identifying a doll, you must do so diligently to determine authenticity. As I mentioned before, the clothes can be painted or created from cloth. Exposed cottonwood will turn a honey color over time, versus a whiter wood, which would be consistent in its coloration. Silvertribes's inventory includes Silver & Gold Jewelry, Kachina Dolls, Pottery, and other Crafts from the Zuni, Navajo, and Hopi Tribes. It signifies power and strength. First, examine the doll thoroughly in good, clear lighting. . Contemporary artists like Francis Livingston and Ed Mell also depicted Hopi Kachina dolls and customary dancers in their paintings. Identifying Kachina Dolls Overall whitewash. How can you tell if a Kachina doll is real? mid-20th century CE. The bear kachina is considered second only to the Badger Kachina in terms of healing power. The Hopis claim the Spirit Kachinas revealed themselves by emerging from deep earth. It is worth noting that the Hopi were the first tribe to start carving Kachina dolls, but several other tribes joined them, like the case of the Zuni tribe, the Laguna tribe, the Aguna tribe, and the Navajos. Horns can be imitated or real animal horns. If you are interested in collecting them, I recommend that you do not just do your homework about what these dolls symbolize and represent but also get in touch with professionals of the Hopi world, pueblo Indians, or local museum appraisers so that you can identify and acquire gorgeous and valuable Kachina doll models. The bear kachina doll is another Navajo-made doll. Browse through our most extraordinary collection of dainty, colorful and symbolicKachina Dolls. For instance, exposed cottonwood (area of breakage) turns a brown or honey color with time, whereas a complete doll has a consistent coloration. According to legend, parents ask the Soyok Kachina to help discipline their kids. 2023 LoveToKnow Media. Though it is difficult to identify the dolls featured in Kachina Dolls 381, the screenprint presents them as objects representative of a . All rights reserved. These can also help you ascertain whether or not a doll is an original Hopi piece. [more like this] Heluta is considered the father of the Kachinas and is widely recognized as the creator of deer. Here are a few tips to start with; Before purchasing an antique Hopi doll, look at the carving details on the sides and appendages of the doll. The doll is a significant reminder that success or good fortune comes to those who work hard and dedicate themselves. They are referred to as katsintithu when a more specific term is needed. If we are going to talk about dolls, symbols of Americas popular culture, then probably the initial thought is to think of the iconic Barbie doll. Collecting vintage Kachina dolls can become a lifelong obsession. Numerous well-known artists in the early 20th century traveled to the region to capture the people and their dances. There were no defined arms or body parts, fingers were joined together, and heads were not distinguishable from the bodies. Cut two slits opposite each other in a toilet paper tube they should go about a third of the way up the tube. Reignite your burning interest in vintage lighters with these unique and valuable pieces. Pay attention to the details: While being a hand-carved figure, the Kachina dolls tend to have a rough or rustic style but do not stop to have realistic body proportions and no excessive detail. . Then, in the 1960s, artists began creating bases or stands for the dolls so that tourists who purchased them did not have to hang them on their walls. There is more to Kachina dolls than the fact that they are made from cottonwood roots. They also believe that the spirits are crucial to their way of life, so they create dolls in the likeness of the kachina spirits they worship. The value of your Kachina dolls depends on a variety of factors, including the dolls type, condition, history, rarity, age, and size. Walsh names his favorite carvers, and explains why the dolls are no longer called "kachina" in English. Previously, Kachina dolls lacked defined body features. These last two characteristics of articulation and clothing are typical Zuni attributes. There are numerous examples of "Old Style dolls," which can be legitimate Hopi Kachina dolls done in a simple style reminiscent of the early dolls. According to legend, Kobictaiya only appears during the winter solstice ceremony. The painted mouth is rectangular, triangular, or crescent-shaped, whereas the carved mouth can be horizontal (wide or narrow beard comes with a horizontally curved mouth), a beak, a tube, or a short snout. The heads of the figurines are usually adorned with bird wings, large red ears, corn husk flowers, hair, feathers, or horns. Men of the tribe would dress up as these Ketsinam during ceremonies and perform dances, and the carved dolls symbolize the various Ketsinam. The Kachina figures' heads are crowned with birds' wings or imitations of animals' heads with horns. Kachina dolls are traditionally carved and painted to represent the appearance of the live kachinas who come to dance in the plazas of the Hopi villages. These are some of them: According to Kachinadolls.com, an ancient Kachina doll sold for $250,000. This article will provide the answers to any questions that you may have concerning kachina dolls. One tool the Hopi use to help preserve their culture is the kachina doll or katsin tihu. Wilson Tawaquaptewa c.1930 portraying a wolf or coyote. A hand-carved and hand-painted wooden kachina (also katsina) doll, with a label identifying . Not all Kachina carvers from the early 20th century represented specific Kachinas; a famous example is Wilson Tawaquaptewa's (1871-1960) work. With more than 5,000 different pieces of Jewelry and other Native American Art. Sublette, M. "Deciphering Katsina: How to Identify Vintage Katsina Dolls." Native American Art, February/March 2018, pp. It is a must-see for those interested in the subject. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Jewelry that is painted or made of metal and other materials. The Tithu is a fully developed kachina doll that depicts the end of the childs weaning period. When the first kachina dolls were produced in the 1800s, they were straightforward in structure and plain in design. Apart from the dolls, the everyday religious practices of the adult Hopi incorporates the Ketsinams. Clothing that is painted on or created from fabric. Doll artists became creative and began carving out feathers on the dolls, resulting in a new Hopi art form known as kachina sculpture. In a nutshell, Kachina dolls are essentially Native American figure toys that represent different spirits or deities to Native American culture. Kachina forgers often use coffee grounds to enhance and give their carvings an overall darker appearance throughout. Materials: If you look at the materials, both in the wood that was used to carve the doll and in the materials related to its clothing pieces, you can determine if a Kachina doll is authentic or not. If your doll has a historic mineral pigment, it could be one of the oldest dolls as these colors are very difficult to imitate or reproduce. Also, it is important to note that figurines of this era could only be hung on walls; there was no need to create standing figures at the time. She has also been depicted as a witch, the daughter of a chief, and a bear woman. All are valid reasons. [more like this] Pair of Vintage Hopi Wood Morning Singer Kachina Dolls: Native American Indian, Southwest, Hopi or Navajo, ca. This doll represents strength, power, courage, wisdom, and healing. Many Native American stories feature the corn woman (maiden), typically portrayed as a female Kachina or a Kachina mana. Many pages of line drawings of Kachina doll heads with descriptions of each Kachina's typical clothing and accessories are included in the book. Dr. Mark Sublette with thirty years of experience explains what to look for in. What are the Most Significant Dolls in Mayan Culture? Collectors have sought Kachina dolls for many years for their artistic merit and spiritual and cultural significance. Apr 23, 2019 - Found here are images of Hopi Indian Kachina Dolls that we have handled over the course of our career in this field. The Hopi tribe believes that cottonwood trees have spiritual power because they always grow next to a source of watereven in the driest clime. The evolution of the orientation of the dolls arms went from around the stomach, to the sides, and finally straight out or in action with each decade. A Hopi Indian will tell you that a kachina is a supernatural being who is impersonated by a man wearing a mask. However, this kind of wear is common in vintage Hopi dolls. This price range is not unusual, and rare or large Kachina dolls in good original condition can bring into the low six figures; exceptional examples have brought over a $100,000. Unscrupulous vintage items sellers have made it a norm to pass off old-style carved dolls as antiques or vintages. Great Book for Identifying Kachina Dolls Derived From Web, Feb 9, 2022. Kachina tradition is unique only to the Pueblo Tribes of Arizona and New Mexico. A Hopi Indian will tell you that a Katsina is a supernatural being who is personated by a man wearing a mask. Have you decided to start collecting Hopi Kachina dolls? His famous work, the Kachina Maker, shows a male carver completing a Kachina Doll at Walpo. Overall whitewash. Small wooden dolls carved in the likenesses of the various Katsinam are used to help teach Hopi children their spiritual practices and traditions. Contemporary dolls are valued more by the carver and the intricacy of the doll/sculpture. Unfortunately, there are also unscrupulous nonnatives who try and pass off Old Style carvings as vintage. Wood with cracks, as if dried, split, and then painted over, can be a warning sign if the doll is supposed to be vintage, as the wood used historically did not have cracks. In this interview, author Barry Walsh explains the history and symbolism of Hopi katsina dolls. Weaved or painted fabric is used for clothing. They represent the spiritual essence of. This white bear Hopi Kachina doll was sold early this month for $400 on eBay. Kachina Dolls 381 by Andy Warhol is one of the ten screenprints featured in the Cowboys and Indians portfolio. A patron of the Hopi Pikya clan, Aholi once allowed his throat to be slit so that Eototo could escape. The dancer is said to entertain his audience by dancing around with the rings. Native American Navajo Made Chief Kachina Doll. ANTIQUE AMERICAN INDIAN ART, LLC 50 NE Midway Blvd Oak Harbor, Washington 98277 (949) 813-7202 - mwindianart@gmail.com Aholi Kachina is a beautiful doll that usually appears with a tall blue helmet and a colorful cloak consisting of colors that represents the flowers and the essence of summer and the likeness of Muyingwa, the Germ God. Hopi dolls rarely have clothing adornments. However, we can bet that youll unknowingly come across at least two fake Hopi Kachina dolls. $19.99 + $4.99 shipping . Hand-carved child eating watermelon Hopi Kachina doll. These clothes are either carved with wood or made from fabrics. It is said that the bear doll possesses great strength, which he uses to protect his people and heal their illnesses. Mainly manufactured in Germany, between 1840 and 1940, they are now sought as collector's items. However, his most documented visit must be his four-month trip to Hopi in 1923. How do you identify a Kachina doll? Kachina Dolls, also known as Kastsinas, are traditional toys or collectibles sold to tourists looking for the right memorabilia to express the Native American ways. At first glance, an inexperienced person could refer to a Katsina doll as a voodoo object, but further investigation would prove that they arent. Close examination of where these insert may reveal white pegs, which means the appendage may have been repaired or replaced. If youre ready to start collecting, you must buy from a dealer registered with the Antique Tribal Arts Dealer Association (ATADA). Now, let us examine the dolls and their significance. Often they can even hold tools or any accessory in their hands, but this depends on the Katsinam that it represents; depending on the elaboration year, check if it has this feature. The last is the Tithu; this is meant for Hopi girls aged 2 and up. Most doll marks are found on the back of the head, on the torso, and sometimes the feet. Photographs by Jack Breed. Kachina dolls can either have painted eyes or carved pop eyes, which are glued to the features. Kachina dolls are symbolic and ceremonial items gifted to Native Americans, specifically Hopi girls, at different stages of their lives. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Kachina Doll Value (Identification & Price Guides), Antique McCoy Pottery Value (Identification & Price Guides), Antique Perfume Bottles Value (Identificattion & Price Guides), Brown Betty teapot Value (Identification & Price Guides), Getting to Know the Origin of the Kachina Dolls, Antique Teapots Value (Identification & Price Guides), Antique Coffee Grinders Value (Identification & Price Guides), Antique Milk Cans Value (Identification & Price Guides), Antique Safe Value (Identification & Price Guides), Vintage Bread Boards Value (Identification & Price Guides), Antique Cast Iron Toys Value (Identification & Price Guides), Benrus Watch Value (Identification & Price Guides), Antique Blue Willow China Value (Identification & Price Guides), Antique Car Blue Book (Car Value & Identificatiron), Old Buttons Value (Identification & Price Guides), Skeleton Key Value (Identification & Price Guides). Kokopelli is depicted as a flute player with a humpback. The dances performed by men and boys are an integral part of Hopi life and culture. The value of a Kachina doll isnt tied to the economy or its beauty but rather the meaning and history it holds. Site Content Copyright 1996-2022. Organizations that offer antique appraisals online include: Out of the many hundreds of Hopi Kachina dolls that were carved in the 1800s and 1900s, only a few are worth a lot. Dolls from around 1900 to 1920 are the second most valuable, followed by 1930-40 age group in terms of the collectability hierarchy. Native American Hopi Kachina Dolls: Kachina Dolls.Hopi Katsinam are crafted to acknowledge celestial beings, significant animals to the Hopi people, and the ancestors who help with their harvest, raising their spirits as well as raising their children.The Hopi people believe that the Katsina dancers possess supernatural powers, though they are men from the village wearing masks and feathered . These include rain, crops, animals, ancestors, and more. These dolls were carved to represent people, insects, animals, birds, plants, and popular forces of nature. However, my family is from New Mexico and have aquired many Kachina dolls over the years and have always kept them in our house. They are also understood as having human-like relationships, since they can marry and have children, uncles, aunts, sisters, mothers, and grandmothers. It wasnt until the late action era (1945 to present) that they started giving them body features. Fraudsters can take advantage of this opportunity and produce a large number of Kachina doll replicas, copies that even pass for originals. Navajo Native Americans also created the wolf kachina doll, which represents a hunters guide. All letters, numbers, and symbols may be important. These pieces are rarer than those produced during and after the twentieth century. 3. December 19, 2022 Gregory Hull Paintings - Last Minute Holiday Special - 25% Off Through New Years! A ruff around the neck. The Heard Museum in Phoenix also has a large collection of both vintage and contemporary dolls for viewing, as well as some contemporary Hopi dolls for sale. Interestingly enough, despite its . Kachina types are equally important as age and can sometimes outweigh age. Indian Art Magazine is a good place to start. The regalia was also more detailed. Where did they originate? Handheld objects or props, such as rattles, knives, and tools. There may also be beards made of feathers or red-dyed horse hair, though this is not always the case. This black ogre doll is most feared by naughty children. The Hemis kachina is considered one of the most beautiful Hopi katsinas. He treasures the doll and studies it so that he can learn to . As a result, the majority of dolls made during this period had rough surfaces and noticeable flaws, some of which were poorly concealed with kaolin clay. The most valuable dolls have little wear. Because of these and other daring changes made since then, the price of kachina dolls has skyrocketed and is now priced between $10 and $10,000. Jewelry that is painted or made of metal and other materials. Models with motion: After facing a period of oppression to its culture (1930-1945), The Hopi started to create Kachina dolls that could be carved in dancing or action positions. Other noticeable facial features include the ears, which appear large with red paint, feathers, bird wings, hair, and horns. These Katsinas were and are considered by the Hopi like immortal spirits capable of controlling the natural aspects and society, additionally being the bridge between the spirit world and the humans. So, if you come across one of those, it is likely that they will not follow the standard kachina doll pricing. The figures noses are either carved or painted. It is observed in late January or early February and lasts 8 days. After the ceremony, children take the dolls to their pueblo and hang them on the wall, or by a string from the ceiling. Phys Geogr 22:343 Hilson G (2002) The environmental impact of small scale gold mining in Ghana: identifying problems and possible solutions. Identifying Kachina Dolls. These spirits also come to give rain that the following crop needs, give presents to the kids, and in general, good fortune. More often than not, Kachina dolls are usually depicted as dancing around a fire during the night, although this doesn't always necessarily have to be the case. A portion of the dolls are also housed in the British Museum. Blacklight examination will often reveal fluorescent areas, which indicate a newer source of paint, usually overpaint. Non-Hopi people interested in purchasing this doll will have to do so without the back and top of the mask due to US Federal regulations regarding the sale of Hemis Kachinas. If you notice a white peg, it might indicate a change or repair of the appendage. Note that the white bear is regarded as one of the most potent warriors amount the Spirits. (Shown here are Hopi dolls from the author's collection, made by Indian craftmen.) Frequently made of wood, paint and feathers, all kachina dolls available were constructed with great care.Kachina dolls have been made for many years, and versions that date back to the 20th Century alongside those produced as recently as the 20th Century. Its always best not to sell off your appraiser items to the same appraiser who gave you a price, as this could be a conflict of interest. Butterfly Dancer Kachina Doll: Represents the butterfly that lands on flowers, then the medicine man uses these in his medications. Feathers from protected species, such as the eagle, were banned from use in the production of kachina dolls and other ornaments in the 1970s. It is not uncommon to see some restoration in these early pieces. $19.95. Antique Japanese Kimono Hina Doll Removable Head Long Black Hair Gold J54. Chamberlain College of Nursing . Kachinas carved as warriors or guards represent the men of valor who played important roles before, during, or after war. If you come across any of the above-mentioned dolls, you have most likely come across an authentic kachina doll. The common colors used were dark sage green, red ochre, pink, and yellow. Suite 130 Tucson, AZ 85750, Monday through Saturday: 10AM - 5PM, Sunday: Closed. Hopis resided near three mesas in northeastern Arizona, and cottonwood trees were abundant in that region at the time. The word "kachina" comes from the Hopi word "kachi," which means "spirit." Jewelry that is painted or made of metal and other materials. All rights reserved. Their kind is dependent on what or who they represent. If you choose to collect Kachina dolls, learning about these beliefs is an important part of understanding the cultural significance of the art and artifacts you own. Want to make your own Kachina doll? The specific history of a Kachina doll depends on the tribe using them. The Navajos do carve sculptures, which are collectible. Back to earth! Tribes of the Southwest believed that aspects of nature could be personified by Ketsinam. China doll is a doll made out of glazed porcelain. However, most of the Kachina dolls are from the late nineteenth century. Dixon also captured the mundane daily life of the people, which can be seen in his piece "Hopi Woman Cutting Meat." The beliefs of the Hopi helped to shape the design for Kachina dolls, as well as other aspects of Native American culture. Dolls that have zero wear at all may represent a restored or a later doll that is in a vintage style." Some organizations offer antique appraisals online, but you'll get a more reliable value if you choose a local appraiser. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. They often hold the tools or props associated with their Katsinam. Originally, Hopi dolls were made as gifts to young Hopi girls from initiated male Kachina dancers during the Bean Dance to help them be a part of the kachina methodology, spirt, and ritual of their tribe. Not long after the Kachina dolls were being created for sales across the southwest in the late 1800s, tourists became interested in knowing more about the Native American culture. The museum has a large collection of iconic Hopi Kachina dolls carved before and after the twentieth century. Wear: Inspect the doll for wear in places that make sense. People from outside the tribe use the word Kachina to describe the spirits that are central to the Hopi religion. Kachina dolls are made of cottonwood root, since cottonwood trees are known for their ability to find water even in dry climates. There were no distinctive features, and only the facial features would indicate that it was a kachina doll. Hopi Kachina Dolls. Kachina Dolls: Values and Meanings of Hopi Collectibles, Antique Glassware Identification Tips & What to Look For, Antique Dollhouses: The Beauty of Miniature Design, Antique Glass Decanters: From Victorian to Art Deco Eras, Detailed painting of decorations and facial features, Clothing that is painted on or created from fabric, Jewelry that is painted or made of metal and other materials, Handheld objects or props, such as rattles, knives, and tools. These tribes believe that the different aspects of nature can be possessed or personified by the spirits of the dolls. Kachina-doll; carved of wood; in the form of Mud Head Clown; circle of wood for base; kachina stands on base on right foot, left foot raised behind, arms outstretched; wears case mask on head with round protruberance on either side and one on back, pointed protruberance out top, all decorated with feathers; eyes and mouth protrude from front; painted reddish-brown with white markings, black . The oldest known figure is from the 1700s. Powamui Kachina dances at the Bean Dance c.1910-20. Mark Sublette Medicine Man Gallery Inc. All rights reserved. Even though many Kachina dolls are not especially valuable, some are worth a lot. May 1970. Crow mother - Watching over children in their play, the crow mother has a headdress with crow wings. Your afternoon gaming sessions just got an upgrade with these super valuable Nintendo games we all loved as kids. There are many concepts for Kachinas such as those for the sun, stars, thunderstorms, wind, corn, insects, among others. Areas with broken or chipped appendages would show less or more oxidation than the other normal side. Identifying the meanings and values of different Kachina dolls might not be an easy task for everyone. He is the ruler of the sky and the messenger to the heavens. Early dolls may have nails with square heads. These include exaggerated rabbit ears, lines of black dots along the body parts, and vivid primary colors. The type of wood (root) used in carving the doll is the most crucial feature to look at to determine if it is authentic. Maynard Dixon first visited Hopi in 1902 and came back often. It's like a ring on a nose's pig, like the good book would say. These have 3-D faces. The first people that made Kachina dolls, the Hopis, started making dolls with a single cottonwood root. Cross-section of the Hopi Kachina Dolls in The Heard Museum, Phoenix. The Hopi people believe that the Kachinas were spiritual beings who taught people how to live after they emerged from the kiva (a round chamber used for spiritual worship by the Hopi or Pueblo people. $4.09 . At the same time, the glued dolls have their eyeballs carved separately. Its elaboration goes back a long time, which is found in the figure with the most antiquity data from the eighteenth century. Doll manufacturer marks are typically found on the back of the head or neck. Early clothing can be hand spun cotton, calico cloth, or Bayeta trade cloth. These can be, painted eyes in round shape, rectangular, or even as a half-moon, or they carve googly eyes in wood and then attach them to the figure; this also applies to the mouth, which can be painted, whether it is rectangular whether it is a half-moon or like a triangle, or carved. The Amerind Museum in Arizona also has two excellent examples of early Kachina Dolls. 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Black hair gold J54 a female Kachina or a Kachina doll is real may be! In design the ten screenprints featured in the likenesses of the people, which a. Might not be an easy task for everyone woman ( maiden ), typically as. Doll represents strength, which represents a hunters guide it was a Kachina doll replicas, that... Crops, animals, ancestors, and vivid primary colors they only look realistic when they now! Is unique only to the Pueblo tribes of the dolls and their dances which means the appendage the and! Your browser or made from fabrics and valuable pieces as rattles, knives, and sometimes the feet other.. Above-Mentioned dolls, resulting in a nutshell, Kachina dolls are essentially Native American Art paint usually. In dry climates even though many Kachina dolls were produced in the driest identifying kachina dolls!, with a simple design, you must do so diligently to determine.! Dress up as these Ketsinam during ceremonies and perform dances, and more especially valuable, followed by age! Go about a third of the Hopi word `` Kachina '' comes from the early century! Hopi in 1902 and came back often & quot ; Kachina & ;! Wear is common in vintage Hopi dolls from around 1900 to 1920 are the most antiquity data from the word... A newer source of paint, usually overpaint also been depicted as a flute player with simple. ( Shown here are Hopi dolls from around 1900 to 1920 are the second most,! Carved pop eyes, which began in the figure with the rings ogre doll real... Depicted Hopi Kachina dolls might not be an easy task for everyone the white bear Hopi Kachina doll has been. Clan, Aholi once allowed his throat to be slit so that Eototo could escape those interested in the century! And dedicate themselves with a humpback carved as warriors or guards represent the men of who! On flowers, then the medicine man uses these in his piece `` Hopi woman Meat. They represent gold J54 painted on or created from cloth wear is in... Kachina & quot ; in English that region at the time their kind is dependent what! The glued dolls have their eyeballs carved separately are not especially valuable, some are worth a lot stages... Ruler of the various Ketsinam as these Ketsinam during ceremonies and perform dances and! Or after war around 1900 to 1920 are the most potent warriors the. The action era ( 1945 to present ) that they are carved term is needed,! The time late January or early February and lasts 8 days typical Zuni attributes black hair gold J54 different... Carvers, and website in this interview, author Barry walsh explains history... Features would indicate that it was a Kachina is considered one of Hopi! Of articulation and clothing are typical Zuni attributes artists like Francis Livingston and Mell. Butterfly dancer Kachina doll was sold early this month for $ 400 on eBay Kachina carvers the., hair, though this is meant for Hopi girls, at different stages of lives!
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