fortigate interface configuration cli

That was so in 5.4. Thank you for the explanation. Sorry for the wall of text. The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. You can configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group (LAG), hardware switch, or software switch). I have to think about it, what would it mean in our environment to use that routing and what else needs to be configured then. Michael Pruett, CISSP has a wide range of cyber-security and network engineering expertise. NOTE: The FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. You can configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group (LAG), hardware switch, or software switch). NOTE: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above. The default is 5. The following reference models were used to create this CLI reference: The command branches are in alphabetical order. HTTPSEnables secure connections to the web UI. the network device sends interface counters. But with 6.4 and possibly with other earlier 6.x this can't be configured anymore because GUI has its warnings and prevents this happening (maybe modifying configuration file would work but why go so far). Enter the types of management access permitted on this interface. Then there is "set ha-direct enable" option but no good explanation, what is this and for what purpose is it needed. 02:41 AM. config system virtual-switch edit lan config port delete port1, config system interface edit port1 set auto-auth-extension-device enable set fortilink enable, config system ntp set server-mode enable set interface port1 end, config switch-controller managed-switch edit FS224D3W14000370 set fsw-wan1-admin enable. Wont be using a Fortiswitch, so its just a burned port at this point. 07-01-2022 Configure FortiLink on any physical port on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. WebDescription: Configure software switch interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces. Set the IP address and netmask of the LAN interface: config system interface edit set ip The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. All switch ports must remain in standalone mode. In the following steps, port 1 is configured as When the appliance is in standalone mode, it uses the physical port IP address; when it is in HA mode, it uses the HA node IP address. If multiple different physical network ports will handle the same VLANs, on each of the ports, create VLAN subinterfaces that have the same VLAN IDs. Note that by using both Set and Undo, the CLI configurations do not become cumulative on the device. For each address, specify an IP address using the CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. 11:21 PM, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. WebFortiGate VDOM or Virtual Domain split FortiGate device into multiple virtual devices. New Contributor III. These configurations can be applied or removed based on control states, such as registration, authentication, or quarantine. On the other hand, the referred article at docs.fortinet.com doesn't mention a need for a separate FGT for mgmt so I feel something is still missing. It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with The NTP server must be reachable from the FortiSwitch unit. There are several CLI Configuration events that can be enabled and mapped to alarms for notification: Generated when a user tries to configure a Scheduled task that involves applying a CLI configuration to a group. set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet}. 09:12 AM. WebFortiGate-7000 FortiHypervisor FortiIsolator FortiMail FortiManager FortiNAC FortiNDR FortiProxy FortiRecorder FortiRPS FortiSandbox FortiSIEM FortiSwitch FortiTester Date and time of the last modification to this configuration. I made a test: changed the network of the currently overlapping VLAN interface to something else so the four devices (2 different HA-clusters) have their own IP's and the main FGT cluster does not have it as an interface anymore. The default is 1500. 07-01-2022 This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Fortinet GURU is not owned by or affiliated with, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window). Type a valid administrator name and press Enter. 1. Created on I guess if that "gateway" field would work also for incoming traffic so that that separate mgmt network would be behind certain existing interface then maybe it would work. Allow inbound service traffic. end. Allow inbound service traffic. The do and undo command combination is sometimes referred to as Flex-CLI. Select one of the following speed/duplex settings: This Status column is not the detected physical link status; it is the administrative status (Up/Down) that indicates whether you permit the network interface to receive and/or transmit packets. To add secondary IP addresses, enable the feature and save the configuration. That other was even a VLAN, not ssw or another physical. But for the console access: it already works the way you described (via a serial/console switch). But which one, considering different VLANs? See Configuration in use. to indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. Where should the gateway be for that network? config switch-controller managed-switch edit FS224D3W14000370. In my case I don't want to have a separate FGT for management. +++ Divide by Cucumber Error. config system virtual-switch edit lan config port delete port4 delete port5, config system interface edit flink1 (enter a name, 11 characters maximum) set ip 169.254.3.1 255.255.255.0 set allowaccess ping capwap https set vlanforward enable set type aggregate set member port4 port5 set lacp-mode static set fortilink enable, (optional) set fortilink-split-interface enable next. 07-04-2022 Recently I restored a broken HA cluster and noted that the mgmt1 interface shows its address with red background and mentioning there an overlapping address. SNMPEnables SNMP queries to this network interface. 09:26 AM. Use configuration commands to configure and manage a FortiGate unit from the command line interface (CLI). The CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS 7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output. The following reference models were used to create this CLI reference: TL;DR: no you do not need a separate FortiGate to get to the HA management interfaces, but yes you technically need a gateway (another router like a second FortiGate, or the FortiGate itself in a weird loop) if you want to use the HA management interfaces for out-of-band (as in, separate subnet) access, Created on Via CLI : To add a Physical interface to software switch #config system switch-interface Use configuration commands to configure and manage a FortiGate unit from the command line interface (CLI). Created on The valid range is 1 to 255. After upgrading to 6.4 I see that something has changed. Connect any of the FortiLink-capable ports on the FortiGate to the FortiSwitch. Use the DNS addresses retrieved from the PPPoE server instead of the one configured in the FortiADC system settings. And that's why I had this question in the first place, does anybody have a working solution without using NAT and overlapping subnet (and not using a separate mgmt-FGT device to get access to those mgmt IP's). When the FortiSwitch is in FortiLink mode, VLAN 4094 is configured on an internal port, which can provide a path to the layer-3 network with the following commands. And the explanation for "Destination subnet", which is "Optionally, enter aDestination subnetto indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 2001:0db8:85a3:::8a2e:0370:7334/64. 07-21-2012 Technical Tip: Verify configuration in CLI. No layer-2 data path component, such as VLANs, can span across layer 3 between the FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch unit. Created on 07-16-2012 10:42 PM. The config system interface command allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDB network interface. Indicates whether or not the CLI commands associated with host/adapter based ACLs have been successful. 07-04-2022 Name used to identify the CLI configuration. 08:41 AM, Created on 4. , Created on 07-22-2012 Separate multiple selected types with spaces. This section describes how to configure FortiLink using the FortiGate CLI. When it receives an ECHO_REQUEST (ping), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 (ECHO_RESPONSE or pong). Options. Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. 07-10-2012 See, Apply specific CLI configurations for network access policies. If you use one of the auto-discovery FortiSwitch ports, you can establish the FortiLink connection (single port or LAG) with no configuration steps on the FortiSwitch and with a few simple configuration steps on the FortiGate unit. This software currently supports CLI commands for Cisco, D-Link, HP ProCurve, Nortel, Enterasys, Brocade, and Extreme wired and wireless devices. To access the CLI configuration view, go to Network > CLIConfiguration. VLANA logical interface you create to VLAN subinterfaces on a single physical interface. NOTE: FortiSwitch will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. 3. For information about the admin auditing log, see Audit Logs. - port2 and IP 10.11.101.100 are a shared (non-HA-mgmt) interface, like the LAN interface of the FortiGate (and port1, 172.20.120.141, would be the shared WAN interface), -> in an active/passive setup, the primary FortiGate would respond on those two interfaces, port1 and port2, and the secondary would NOT, - port8 is the HA management interface, with unique IPs for each FortiGate (in this case, as an overlapping subnet to port2, but this is not required!). It looks like the thing that I did in the past years ago using NAT is the only possible way without another device to get the different mgmt IP's working. 07-12-2022 The first part in the above reply seems to need another device for mgmt and that I'd rather avoid. config switch-controller global set allow-multiple-interfaces {enable | disable}. SSHEnables SSH connections to the CLI. Note that roles are associated with device or port groups. Will it need a default route? Created on I basically have the cabling already as described. 04:51 AM, - if you configure an HA management interface, this interface is technically considered to be in a different (hidden) VLAN, -> the HA management interface does NOT use the same routing table/local-in policies/other interface configuration you may have in place, -> setting the gateway in the management interface (this is in the HA configuration; worded a bit confusingly, I agree) essentially tells the FortiGate what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface, -> this can be with specified subnets (FortiGate will have routes to the subnets via the HA management interface and defined gateway), or essentially a default route via the HA interface; these settings (gateway/specified subnets) are only used for HA management traffic. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. See. If one physical network port (that is, a VLAN trunk) will handle multiple VLANs, create multiple VLAN subinterfaces on that port, one for each VLAN ID that will be received. 01:24 AM. If I use unique IP's in a unique network, put those cables into their own VLAN -- how do I get there from another management network? Join your classmates in FortiGate Firewall at TeraCourses group. For each HA cluster node, configure an HA node IP list that includes an entry for each cluster node. Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. I have never done this and I have too many questions about it so I better not go this way this time. Opens the admin auditing log showing all changes made to the selected item. Do not connect a layer-2 FortiGate unit and a layer-3 FortiGate unit to the same FortiSwitch unit. If required, remove the FortiLink ports from the. follow these simple steps to guarantee a certificate by the end of course. The default is 0. You use the HA node IP list configuration in an HA active-active deployment. With that size of network, you must have many other L3 devices in your network to route your management traffic to get to each FGT's management port. The addendum part is closer because then the same FGT routes traffic to the separate mgmt network (10.0.0.0/24). But thank you for the hint! Indicates success or failure to substitute the "Port, VLAN, IP, or MAC" data into the CLI. HTTPEnables connections to the web UI. Using CLI configurations you can do the following: Yes (if specified in network access configuration), Yes (from present "current" vlan of the port), Registration Approval (Version 8.8.2 and above), Portal configuration - version 1 settings, WinRM Device Profile Requirements and Setup, Add or modify the Palo Alto User-ID agent as a pingable, Replace a device using the same IP address, Set device mapping for unknown SNMP devices, Assigning access values and CLIconfigurations, USB/Thunderbolt external Ethernet adapters, Host registration and user authentication, Apply a port based configuration via model configuration, Apply a host based configuration via the model configuration, Apply a CLI configuration using a network access policy, Apply a CLI configuration using a scheduled task, Requirements for ACL based configurations, Determine which appliance has the shared IP, Apply or remove specific CLI configurations to networking devices based on control states, such as registration, authentication, or quarantine. I hope that clarifies it? See Add or modify a configuration. Configure FortiLink on a physical port or configure FortiLink on a logical interface. The FortiSwitch unit needs a functioning layer-3 routing configuration to reach the FortiGate unit or any featureconfigured destination, such as syslog or 802.1x. Since Debbie dissected all questions, I have only comment for the design. NOTE: Only the first FortiLink interface has GUI support. Usually the gateway should be in the same subnet, not in some other. ", doesn't really tell me anything what is it really and what is it used for. Disconnect after idle timeout in seconds. 12:40 AM. If you are configuring a logical interface, you can select from the following options: Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. Start or stop the interface. The CLI configuration window allows you to create individual sets of commands, name them and then reuse them as needed to control ports, VLANs or host access to the network. Creates a copy of the selected CLI configuration. Learn how your comment data is processed. The commands beneath each branch are not in alphabetical order. When using user/host profiles to determine Access Policies, use location criteria to group devices with common CLI capabilities. Use this command to configure network interfaces. 07-04-2022 WebThe commands can be used to initially configure the unit, perform a factory reset, or reset the values if the GUI is not accessible. Chris, It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with patch4 onwards) the " show" command, Here it is: The valid range is 1 to 255. VLAN ID of packets that belong to this VLAN. Created on See Show configuration. WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.5 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate You have at least four FGT devices in multiple clusters. If you have an existing subnet/VLAN dedicated to device management, for example, you might want to put the FortiGate HA interfaces into this. I thought about the routing from one of our switches. FortiNAC does not detect errors in the structure of the command set being applied on the device. If applicable, select the virtual domain to which the configuration applies. We recommend you maintain the default. WebFor details about each command, refer to the Command Line Interface section. Provides a list of other features that reference this CLI configuration, such as a role mapping or a Scheduled Task. Created on 10:42 PM, Created on But there's no access to the mgmt interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule matched. If the FortiSwitch management port is used for a layer-3 connection to the FortiGate unit, the FSI can contain only one FortiSwitch unit. If the interface is stopped it does not accept or send packets. See Add an administrator profile. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. config system console AggregateA logical interface you create to support the aggregation of multiple physical interfaces. This modifies the network devices behavior as long as those commands are in force. LCP echo interval in seconds. This document assumes that you are familiar with the CLI commands available for your devices and, therefore, does not include individual commands in the instructions. 07-04-2022 If overlapping of subnets is not allowed, it can't be in the same unit/VDOM if it is meant to be a real address. So you are saying you don't have any L3 devices other than those FGTs to route 10.0.0.100/29 and .101&.102 for the first cluster's and .103&.104 for the second cluster's MGMT interfaces? The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. 07-04-2022 After you have saved it the first time, you can edit it to add secondary IP addresses and enable inbound traffic to that address. If necessary, you can set the MAC address. When setting up a new environment where it's safe to test it's another story. WebConnect to a FortiAnalyzer interface that is configured for SSH connections. This site was started in an effort to spread information while providing the option of quality consulting services at a much lower price than Fortinet Professional Services. For example, if this interface uses a DSL connection to the Internet, your ISP may require this option. We recommend this option only for network interfaces connected to a trusted private network, or directly to your management computer. To configure a network interface: Go to Networking > Interface. Manually set the FortiSwitch unit to FortiLink mode: Configure the discovery setting for the FortiSwitch unit. edit set vdom {string} set span-dest-port {string} set span-source The config system interfacecommand allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDBnetwork interface. Syntax config system interface edit set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet} set ip set status {up | down} end where: Variable Description Default can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4. No default. For ha-direct, I understood now, thank you. Yes, I needed another VLAN interface in the main cluster in the same mgmt subnet to make the NAT work in the firewall rule. Configure FortiLink on any physical port on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. Many Careers require the FortiGate Firewall skill. 07-04-2022 Created on All Also, not only booting but in some cases other errors appear there which are not shown in the system logs (maybe newer FOS versions show those in system log too, I haven't checked it). See, Apply specific CLI configurations for roles. If the gateway is something else, then we are talking about routing tables and then the question is how the traffic to HA mgmt interfaces reaches these interfaces from other networks. WebThe FortiAuthenticator has CLI commands that are accessed using SSH or Telnet, or through the CLI Console if a FortiAuthenticator is installed on a FortiHypervisor. So is that "gateway" in ha mgmt config (seen above) ALSO used for getting access to those IP-s? Double-click the row for a physical interface to But one thing is unclear and even confusing: what is the gateway in "management interface reservation" configuration? 01:28 AM. Yes, we have switches that can route but we haven't used those switches for routing to keep the whole design as simple as possible. 01-07-2020 I have configured fortinet interfaces, firewall policy and static default route to have internet connection. The following limitations apply to FSIs operating in FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network: To configure a FortiSwitch unit to operate in a layer-3 network: config switch-controller global set ac-discovery dhcp set dhcp-option-code end, config switch interface edit set fortilink-l3-mode enable. AutoSpeed and duplex are negotiated automatically. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. In response to Matthijs. You must have read-write permission for system settings. config system interface Description: Configure interfaces. The default is 3. If you assign multiple IP addresses to an interface, you must assign them static addresses. TelnetEnables Telnet connections to the CLI. The value you specify must match the VLAN ID added by the IEEE 802.1q-compliant router or switch connected to the VLAN subinterface. - another of the FortiGate interfaces could serve as gateway to the management subnet, if the FortiGate should also function as router between the management subnet and other subnets. Type the password for this administrator and press You can create a set of CLI commands to perform an operation, and a separate set to undo the operation. 09:16 AM. Also a terminal server(s) is necessary to access each console port when it doesn't even boot up correctly, unless all of them are locally located. It should have been like 10.0.0.96/28, then GW on the switch side is .110 so that each device can take 101-104. config extender-controller extender-profile, config firewall internet-service-extension, config firewall internet-service-reputation, config firewall internet-service-addition, config firewall internet-service-custom-group, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-vendor, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-reason, config firewall internet-service-definition, config firewall access-proxy-virtual-host, config firewall access-proxy-ssh-client-cert, config log fortianalyzer override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer3 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer3 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-setting, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-filter, config switch-controller fortilink-settings, config switch-controller switch-interface-tag, config switch-controller security-policy 802-1X, config switch-controller security-policy local-access, config switch-controller qos queue-policy, config switch-controller storm-control-policy, config switch-controller auto-config policy, config switch-controller auto-config default, config switch-controller auto-config custom, config switch-controller initial-config template, config switch-controller initial-config vlans, config switch-controller virtual-port-pool, config switch-controller dynamic-port-policy, config switch-controller network-monitor-settings, config switch-controller snmp-trap-threshold, config system password-policy-guest-admin, config system performance firewall packet-distribution, config system performance firewall statistics, config videofilter youtube-channel-filter, config vpn status ssl hw-acceleration-status, config webfilter ips-urlfilter-cache-setting, config wireless-controller inter-controller, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-url, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-network-auth-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-roaming-consortium, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-nai-realm, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-3gpp-cellular, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-ip-address-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-operator-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-wan-metric, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-conn-capability, config wireless-controller hotspot20 icon, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider, config wireless-controller hotspot20 qos-map, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-advice-of-charge, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider-nai, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-terms-and-conditions, config wireless-controller hotspot20 hs-profile, config wireless-controller bonjour-profile, config wireless-controller syslog-profile, config wireless-controller access-control-list.
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