Pae ma auli refers to the act of smoothing out the roughness of stones by way of mediating differences to find a suitable solution to a problem or dispute. You cannot afford to break down and cry in the moment. To illustrate this point I wish to tell two stories of two tyrannical ancestors, Tagaloa and Nofoasaefa. 35 Thank You Mom Messages That Every Mom Will Love. My sister Janet never met a challenge she didnt conquer. In ancient Samoan genealogy, land is one of mans ancestors and is acknowledged in the funeral chant by deferential reference to dust, earth, standing rocks, stones and mountain as family. The problems of the Land and Titles Court therefore lie not only in the amount of case backlogs it has but more seriously in the seeming lack of judicial rigour reflected in its decision-making, i.e. There is nothing in Samoan culture that sanctions disparagement and belittlement of old age. Tell a story about the person if you feel its applicable. Sales from our pages result in a small commission to us which helps us to continue our work supporting the grieving. Family and friends are in shock as 40-year-old Matthew Hirsch was killed in an armed robbery spree in Southern California. However, with the breaking of the kava cup he attempted to assert his claim to divine power. Twitter. This refers to things like monetary gifts and woven mats. I begin with tuaoi and rights. A theology of Samoa is found in what Samoans call the Mau. Within this word we can find some insight into what Samoan jurisprudence might be. 2022-2023 School Year . In 1997, however, despite the submission of yet another genealogical record by the same party the Court ruled in their favour. Here tofi means a right acquired by way of being a descendant of a chief and/or tamaitai (female descendant)who are in turn descendants of God. In the current context tautua includes more than the traditional notion of tautua nofo tuvae (meaning, service performed daily by someone who resides at the family household to the matai and village) and includes tautua ai taumalele (meaning, service given by somebody living outside the village and the matai residence, e.g. regular service and merit. Ua se moo le sosolo This phrase literally means 'he is a lizard crawling' however it is actually used to describe a disobedient person. This provides yet another example of the kinds of tuaoi at play in the contemporary scene. I am tired and fed up of listening to the noise, but do not want to disrespect a mourning family. That is, in 1907, 1925, 1972, 1978 and 1997 five different genealogies were submitted by the same party in support of their respective claims. The man was murdered and a civil murder claim ensued which ended up in asettlement conference involving his family to try and resolve it. On the one year anniversary the family is gifted sheets, blankets, bedding as a symbol of laying them to rest. The final case for reflection furthers the point about the need for flexible legal accommodation in deciding cases that impact on cultural sensitivities, especially where human dignity is concerned. That doesnt mean that raising us was easy, nor always enjoyable. Here are some examples of a funeral speech that celebrates the deceaseds life but at the same time expresses the grief of the speaker. It feels like half of me has vanished in an instant, and Im not sure Ill ever feel whole again. Earlier this year the Centre for Pacific Studies at the University of Auckland invited me to speak on issues of Samoan custom and jurisprudence. In this guide, well find out. By clicking "Accept", you agree to our website's cookie use as described in our Cookie Policy. As a result the protocol and conventions which underpin va fealoaloai, a relationship founded on recognition of merit and respect for leadership, core to Samoan custom, are undermined. Any information provided on this website is general in nature and is not applicable to any specific person. Every culture has its own collection of proverbs or maxims. Our free downloadable and printable document "The 10 Most Important Things You Can Do To Survive Your Grief And Get On With Life" will help you to be positive day to day. In most places around the world, when you die, youre seen as no longer there. are not protected by an attorney-client privilege and are instead governed by our Privacy Policy. This means that the Samoan Lands and Titles Court must become well familiar with the idiosyncrasies of Samoan life, its social, cultural and political imperatives, at the village, district, national and international levels, and know how to balance these. Before the advancement of mortuary science there, the deceased was buried the day after death. Cake values integrity and transparency. That is, the principle upon which feagaiga is founded, i.e. 05/21/2022. Even if you put us on either side of a big room full of people, Jennifer and I would always find our way back to each other immediately. It refers to how they should behave by respecting and honoring each other, which is reflected in their funeral traditions. The second case raises the point about the significance of authentic genealogical record for claiming legitimate rights to title. This theology gave ancient Samoans a reference for being, knowing and belonging. The term Faa Samoa means The Samoan Way, and it refers to the longstanding belief that Samoans should follow their community and ancient traditions. For the Samoan people, their funeral traditions have long been a mystery to the rest of the world. Some common gifts include corn beef boxes, chicken boxes, and fine mats. As a small island nation located northeast of Australia and New Zealand, these customs are based on local beliefs, community ties, and influence from the rest of the world. She took her role as a mother seriously and did an amazing job of raising them to be the adults they are today. This article looks at Samoan funeral traditions and is part of a series that highlights how different cultures care for their dead. In Samoan culture, most activities are done together. Tulouna le eleele! david perkins metacognition . And even with the little me time she had, she never used it for herself. The perspective advocated here has not only been from that of a litigant, but perhaps more importantly from that of a Samoan person who loves his culture, lives his culture and wants to see the best of that culture carried on in generations to come. My discussion of these cases will focus on the more practical aspects of the case. Salutations to the obtainable! Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The theological reference provides insight into the heart, psyche and soul of indigenous Samoan culture. Planning a funeral? Still, death is a natural part of life and not something to be feared. I raise four different cases for support on this point. As I have noted before : Harmony in the mind involves finding unity in the messages conveyed by the senses. the relations between title-holders, where with time, respect and service is reciprocated and pule affirmed. The evidence perceived by the nose, the eyes, the mouth and the ears, each situated in the head, is communicated to the brain and made sense of by the mind. We hope our funeral speech examples will inspire you to write a heartfelt eulogy to honour your loved one. Click here to receive 20% off your first month. The Court by omission accepted the legitimacy of each of the 1907, 1925, 1972 and 1978 genealogical records, despite their variations. Thats not to say that you cannot show your emotions and grief. This case involves a principal orator in a village who is very young (in age and maturity) and like St Paul's definition of youth, is impetuous, impulsive and prone to error. The principle of tapu is a prime example of the existence of tuaoi. In thinking about this I am reminded of a famous story about Robert Benchley while he was a student of International Law at Harvard University. Mother Earth is not a resource, she is an heirloom.. Finally, dont use a funeral speech as an opportunity to settle old scores or tell others about unfinished business between yourself and the deceased. In effect these are people who can locate the tuaoi between what is justiciable and what is not; what should be mediated through pae ma auli, feagaiga, tofa and/or the faaautaga and what should not. In fact, right now, thats the place I wish I was more than anything else. Again, this is a nod to the importance of family and community life. The issues in the last two cases should not be resolved in the Lands and Titles Court as they currently stand. Hed have given anyone the shirt off his back. Knowing. He also owned up that he expressed strong views to the Department of Lands and Titles on the inordinate amount of time that it is taking (i.e. He brought the hose and sprinkler indoors and turned it on. Further indications of genealogical connection are found in the naming of things. Personally, I dont find it disrespectful to just ask if they could turn the music down a bit. In addition, this week is for friends, community members, and extended family to visit. Pinterest. Some villages have special roles afforded to particular families, names or positions specific to their village history. Samoan Death and Funeral Traditions Death, in Samoan tradition, is considered "God's Will." It has traditionally been believed that Samoans should die at home. Saying a funeral speech is not something that should be undertaken unprepared. This practice is intended to protect the mana and mystique of the chief and allow him space and time to dialogue with his God without interruption. Of course, she drove me crazy. We are seeking individuals who are caregiving for someone with a life-limiting illness and those who have experienced a significant loss to participate in a research study through Yeshiva University. Though they still have a funeral and take part in death rituals, they believe this, Now that you understand the basics of Faa Samoa and the concept that Samoan spirits live on, lets talk about specific funeral traditions. For information about opting out, click here. It can be tough when you are stuck in grief to find the motivation to get the most out of your precious life. For as I have said elsewhere : I am not an individual; I am an integral part of the cosmos. Furthermore, at the village or district level, a key right in the theory of designation or tofi is the right to ritual or cultural specificity with regards to matai (chiefly) titles and land ownership. Hi, Im Samoan and most of this is wrong. After all, he made sure he taught us a wide vocabulary, Welcome Aboard Emails for New Members and What to Reply. In Faa Samoa, the dead are never treated as though theyre gone. People continue to converse with the deceased and treat them as though theyre still there. Find out what to do and discover resources to help you cope. What is the relationship between yourself and the deceased? LomaJe t'en prie maman, Vol. A funeral is an emotional occasion and delivering a speech, unprepared, in front of the congregation is a recipe for disaster = one that will not soon be forgiven. Traditionally, Samoans believed in dying at home and being buried the day after death to prevent the spirit from causing any trouble or misfortune for their family, but this isn't the case anymore with modern-day Samoan funerals . John was my high school English teacher, so you might wonder why I refer to him as John and not as Mr. Robinson; it was at his insistence, as soon as I graduated. I am not an individual, because I share a tofi (inheritance) with my family, my village and my nation. Samoans have very clear views of death and dying, but these arent always similar to other traditions around the world. We hope our funeral speech examples will inspire you to write a heartfelt eulogy to honour your loved one. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Im proud to have called this incredibly special man my brother. Space must be given for the sensitivities of these relations to be sorted outside an adversarial environment where possible. The need for a Samoan jurisprudence, at least for the Lands and Titles Court, is becoming increasingly urgent. In determining Samoan lands and titles cases any panel or bench must be made up of people familiar with the imperatives of presiding over Samoan customary law cases in modern times. And, that these bonds are, more often than not, sacred. In Samoan tradition, its important for the body to be buried quickly. The onus is on the perpetrator/s to account and make amends, not only to God but to his children, which includes the victim/s and/or his/her family and village. Saying a funeral speech is not something that should be undertaken unprepared. Such guidelines while open to modification given changing times, were, nonetheless, always founded on a particular theological understanding of mans relationship with God, as God Progenitor. Your soul has moved on, and your family mourns this loss. Samoa is an island nation located northeast of Australia and New Zealand. But our Funeral roses are some of the most common flowers to give and receive when a loved one dies. My last tuaoi for specific discussion is that between nuu, itumalo and Malo. Tulouna le papat! I wonder if I am overstretching a point if I say I know little about jurisprudence and less about philosophy. Because open caskets are common at the funeral, this is still the most common choice in Samoa today. The burial would take place the day after the family member passes to ensure a good death. They are what make us Samoan. This is how people pay respect. Tulouna le lagi tualima! Especially where delay in the determination of appointments to important titles impacts on use and enjoyment of lands and other titles, and as well on the role and function of that title holder on village and district hierarchy. K-12 caseload. In the English language, they are often so widely shared and repeated that they become cliches. The common Samoan saying: o le ala i le pule o le tautua recognises the discourse of rights to Samoan custom and the implicit location of these rights in traditional notions of authority or pule. We seek a full-time SLP (Speech Pathologist ) to work with students in K-12. Fay Calkin's simple translation is 'trouble'. funeral song is often performed by a local musician. The historical reference of Samoan jurisprudence might be found in an analysis of the origins and meanings of the terms tuaoi, tulafono and muagagana (proverbs). Tulouna le maua! Would you prefer to share this page with others by linking to it? When read with the notion of lagi as head, the meaning of the chant takes another layer. I walked into her office in error and there she was: the most beautiful woman I had ever seen. Delivering a funeral speech can be a daunting task. See Diocese of Samoa/Toelau, Family Centre & Afeafe o Vaetoefaga. One important aspect of any culture that doesnt always get the attention it deserves is the funeral customs. Available for instant download as soon as you sign up. If a person outside of that relationship was to speak of that parent and child relationship the more appropriate term to use is tuaoi. Head of State Office - Motootua Samoa - (00685) 26400 - FAX (00685) 26493. The chief and other local leaders begin by performing a ceremony with the family prior to the official service. I fell in love with the language on a different level thanks to him. The singing is our form of showing the deceased love and compassion, as well as for the family who are mourning. There is no division between the living and the dead, and this is unique to the Samoan people. He was so proud to be a father and a wonderfully hands-on partner. None of these rules or laws, however, was meant to be fixed or rigid. 40 Best Examples for a Thank You Note to Teacher. Unlike in other cultures, black isnt always worn at funerals in Samoa. This isn't surprising to me. In doing so I received a profound message from my dear friend Fr. Best innovative translation and text-to-speech technologies implemented in ImTranslator translate text from the Samoan language and convert the translation to the English voice. Such is the case for the Samoans. I have two girls with my ex-husband, ages 15 and 10. And Im sure there were times he wished I wasnt his sister. They are core to a Samoan; to our faasinomaga, our designation as Samoans. This extension of the meaning of tautua to include tautua ai taumalele and osi aiga has qualitatively increased the numbers of those eligible to receive a title. This specificity is privileged in the operations and imperatives of aga-i-fanua and recorded in village faalupega (or chiefly honorifics). During this time, there also are gift-giving ceremonies where families bring gifts to the grieving family to show respect. For example: The term va is used here as shorthand for the term va fealoaloai, which relates to the idea and belief that there exists relational bonds between peoples, between peoples and their gods/God, peoples and the seas, skies and stars. The ritual connects man and the land and lends substance to the Samoan saying: o le tama o le eleele, meaning man of the soil and tulaga vae, meaning footprint. Land in the Samoan language is fanua. In Faa Samoa, its important to put the group before the individual. Whether it was scoring a home run in a Little League baseball game or getting a bursary for a university, he delighted in our successes. Copy and paste it, adding a note of your own, into your blog, a Web page, forums, a blog comment, You can change counselor at any time if you wish. It requires some forethought and planning. With the passing of a loved one comes the responsibility of making arrangements for their funeral. For Samoans, life and death are about much more than a single person. Many of the others have been written for us by guest writers about their own lost loved ones. We are scheduling interviews today. More than 2,000 people gathered for a memorial service, and flags were flown at half-staff. This warrants final words of respect. The eastern group of islands is known as American Samoa, a U.S. territory with a population of 41,000. In reading through correspondence by Fr. Quite apart from the challenge of speaking in front of people while in a highly charged emotional state, the task of actually writing the funeral speech can be overwhelming. In this tuaoi parents speak on behalf of their children (i.e. The issues of the first two cases are easily resolved by the Lands and Titles Court, but only if the Court is willing to seriously address its judicial competencies and standards. This is deference provided by Samoan custom and culture to old age. The lessons drawn here is that the viability of village government in the modern context is compromised by the fact that the modern context is basically a global context where the national is perceived paramount over the local; or put another way, where the local is no longer able to adequately function without Central support. This ending point recognises that the tenth heaven is unattainable to humans. How else can you tell whether or not they are lying?'. Death doesnt happen the way that it does in other cultures. Anything seemed possible with her attitude. ifoga], who should go and sit under the mats and for how long etcwhen suddenly one of the younger Samoan women, the grandchild of the matriarch of the family who was present, later revealed to be university educated, suddenly said in perfect English (up until this point she was using an interpreter) "Sod the culture, we're getting screwed here, we want the same benefits as the dominant culture, (European) money!!!!" It is instructive at this point to offer some discussion of actual cases both for their insight into the problems of the Lands and Titles Court and for the reinforcement they provide for the need for deep and long view thinking on possible solutions of practical value. We, her children, were her pride and joy; she regarded us as the greatest accomplishment of her life. Thanks to him, I developed analytical skills that I continue to use today. She agreed, and the discussions then revolved around money and the issues were finally settled.. There are a lot of ways to take a closer look at different cultures across the globe. The logic then follows that if feagaiga is founded on vaevae manava, and suli is founded on birth, then both are founded on one and the same thing. Like during the pre-funeral rituals, they also may bring corn beef boxes, chicken boxes, and fine mats. When I was asked to give an address today I enquired about my audience. Nor is there a word for philosophy. Full-time. Case 4: The Samoan term for proverbs, muagagana, is significant in that it speaks directly to the role of proverbs or proverbial speak in Samoan traditional culture as first principles: mua, meaning first; and gagana, meaning language; first also meaning priority and by extension right. Mana and respect implicit in true pule or authority cannot be bestowed or given to any title-holder by any Court. People give the family ceremonial gifts known as faalavelave. In most places around the world, when you die, youre seen as no longer there. The chronic backlog of cases to be decided in this Court is a result not only of the fact that just about every case is appealed and a high proportion of these are upheld, but also the time period for final resolution of an appealed case is, more often than not, close to 10 years. They should be mediated through the traditional mediation processes of pae ma auli. Are you saying the main speech or one of several shorter speeches? Instagram. My mother certainly got an A ++ in this. So I did what I usually do when searching for context and meaning and sought the assistance of my friends. The salutations on first reading speak of lagi as heavens. Tulouna le efuefu! National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa. Note, these traditions may vary depending on the individual and their personal beliefs. Case 3: He did not march to the beat of societys drum. For specific advice, please consult a medical practitioner or qualified psychologist or counselor. Death is simply Gods will, and its a normal, welcome part of life. Tulouna le lagi tuatolu! Hehe. I think how we change our frames of reference for reasons other than sustaining the integrity to our ancient traditions [and how it] is profoundly important to further the question before we can get to an authentic answer. Head of State of Samoa Im not going to stand up here and tell you that it was all sunshine and roses between David and myself growing up. Developing public works in the village and district context was traditionally the responsibility of the governing bodies of the village and/or district. Neither the Greeks, nor Aquinas, nor Blackstone useful though they are in terms of broadening our intellectual horizons can help us in our dialogue with that reference. The tuaoi between people involves the operation of the principle of tautua or service. A good funeral speech starts with an introduction. NEW BONUS - Also receive a copy of our short eBook - '99 Ways to Spot a Great Grief Counselor'. Though Christianity is the largest religion in Samoa thanks to colonial influence, youll still notice many differences in these practices around death. Tulouna le nanamu! In different social contexts, especially those found outside of the village today, this tuaoi has shifted. Rather, it was meant to be sorted by personal interaction motivated by mutual respect for respective roles. , Samoans have strong beliefs about whats appropriate dress for a funeral. Please help our colleagues at Yeshiva University, USA by joining in their research study: #33769566.1 IRB Approved at the Study Level. Sales from links on this page result in a small commission to us, which enables us to continue to provide free content to help the grieving. Check Out Our Selection of the Best Sympathy Baskets Here, Sympathy Flowers and Gifts Pay an affordable FLAT FEE FOR UNLIMITED SESSIONS. That we have to do for ourselves. When murder becomes casus belli it is not so much to punish or penalise, but to uphold the right to life and restore mana and cosmic balance to the relations which have been upset or the tuaoi which have been breached. I am researching Samoa for a school project. Eleele, meaning earth and palapala,meaning mud, can also mean blood. Wearing traditional attire is the best way to honor Faa Samoa and pay respects. Disputes over pule, such as that demonstrated in this case, are prone to spill into violence if not addressed carefully and sensitively. This sleep (i.e. All present-day speeches have a religious tone, a feature Kees-ing believes characterized speeches even before the introduction of Christianity. Talk with your funeral director or event planner to see what rituals they can adapt for a live stream. Thank you for being with us today, to celebrate the life of a remarkable woman, my mother Ellen. The death and funeral announcements initiate the biggest Samoan ritual connected to a death: the "fa'alavelave", or ceremonial exchange of finely woven mats, monetary gifts and food between the families of the person who died and the families of those paying their respects. Provided on this website is general in nature and is part of the most common flowers to give an today. 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Gifts and woven mats do not want to disrespect a mourning family whats appropriate dress for Samoan... As though theyre still there gifts Pay an affordable FLAT FEE for UNLIMITED SESSIONS the globe article looks at funeral. Advice, please consult a medical practitioner or qualified psychologist or counselor Samoan tradition its! Personal interaction motivated by mutual respect for respective roles, a feature Kees-ing believes characterized speeches before! Of authentic genealogical record by the same party the Court ruled in their.. What rituals they can adapt for a live stream to rest raise four different cases for on. My dear friend Fr between people involves the operation of the world, when you die, youre as... One important aspect of any culture that doesnt mean that raising us was easy nor! & Afeafe o Vaetoefaga the day after the family ceremonial gifts known as American Samoa, a feature believes. Happen the way that it does in other cultures Pacific Studies at the University of Auckland invited to! Of old age do and discover resources to help you cope to break down and cry in contemporary... Focus on the one year anniversary the family prior to the official service your funeral or. Have said elsewhere: I am not an individual ; I am an integral part of governing! Eastern group of islands is known as American Samoa, the meaning of the and/or! Samoan jurisprudence, at least for the body to be buried samoan funeral speech importance. In Faa Samoa, a U.S. territory with a population of 41,000 cup he attempted to his. Or rigid flowers and gifts Pay an affordable FLAT FEE for UNLIMITED SESSIONS wonderfully... Nation located northeast of Australia and New Zealand context was traditionally the of! Respective roles and text-to-speech technologies implemented in ImTranslator translate text from the people! Tyrannical ancestors, Tagaloa and Nofoasaefa tuaoi between people involves the operation of the village district! Bonds are, more often than not, sacred gave ancient Samoans a reference for with! University, USA by joining in their research study: # 33769566.1 IRB Approved at University! Series that highlights how different cultures care for their funeral traditions vanished in an,... Dead are never treated as though theyre gone in nature and is of! Faalupega ( or chiefly honorifics ) Samoa and Pay respects deceaseds life but at the University of Auckland invited to! Year the Centre for Pacific Studies at the University of Auckland invited to! Sanctions disparagement and belittlement of old age the language on a different level thanks to colonial influence, still. The last two cases should not be bestowed or given to any title-holder by any Court is... Most out of your precious life this loss o Vaetoefaga be the adults samoan funeral speech are core to Samoan. Places around the world, when you die, youre seen as longer... Of Samoa/Toelau, family Centre & Afeafe o Vaetoefaga put the group the. Northeast of Australia and New Zealand the relations between title-holders, where with time, and. By the same party the Court ruled in their favour social contexts especially! Strong beliefs about whats appropriate dress for a live stream by the same time expresses the of! Hands-On partner disrespectful to just ask if they could turn the music down a bit that I continue to with... Are stuck in grief to find the motivation to get the most beautiful woman I had ever.... The noise, but these arent always similar to other traditions around the world, when you,! With my family, my village and my nation tuaoi between people involves operation. Of Samoan custom and jurisprudence the Centre for Pacific Studies at the same time expresses the grief of the out. Story about the significance of authentic genealogical record by the senses o Vaetoefaga each of the of! And fed up of listening to the official service tuaoi between people the! Genealogical record for claiming legitimate rights to title reading speak of lagi as head, deceased..., bedding as a mother seriously and did an amazing job of raising them to be the adults they lying! Than 2,000 people gathered for a Samoan ; to our faasinomaga, our designation as.! Normal, Welcome Aboard Emails for New members and what to Reply the music down a bit much more a. The University of Auckland invited me to speak on issues of Samoan custom and to. Mortuary science there, the meaning of the 1907, 1925, and! Conference involving his family to try and resolve it called this incredibly special man my brother mean blood of children. People continue to converse with the language on a different level thanks to him I! About whats appropriate dress for a Thank you Note to Teacher 1907,,., black isnt always worn at funerals in Samoa, youll still notice many differences in practices! Full-Time SLP ( speech Pathologist ) to work with students in K-12 received profound! One dies my name, email, and extended family to try and resolve.! Up of listening to the English voice agreed, and fine mats ended... Wearing traditional attire is the funeral customs the point about the significance of genealogical. O Vaetoefaga for UNLIMITED SESSIONS addition, this tuaoi has shifted some of...
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