Corruption within systems such as the healthcare system meant they failed to provide the basic medical needs of the poorest citizens, which is a key reason for the continuing existence of poverty. The slavery issue in the West and the gender inequality in the East both brought unimaginable damage for not only the groups of people who were mistreated, but also the society which is supposed to be peaceful, fair and justice. The death of a young woman in Sierra Leone, almost immediately after undergoing female genital mutilation, has sparked outrage and revived calls to end the practice.. Gender inequity in Sierra Leone is still a huge problem but many efforts are happening and its status is improving. Not all people have the same talents or weaknesses, therefore, true equality is near impossible without limiting other people 's freedoms. Alternatively if they cannot work to the best of their abilities due to illness, they may not be able to earn money through subsistence. I think that, as a privileged woman, I need to help these women, but not by treating them like a child., Once this problem is out of the way, we must address Payals second point, which is that, education systems have a tendency toward stability rather than change, and tend to reproduce social hierarchy and inequality. There are multiple solutions to this problem. Equality started a family with his beloved, The Golden One and lived happily ever after (Rand, n.pag.). Gender inequality is a pervasive problem in many parts of the world, including Africa. Women in Sierra Leone have always made vital contributions to the economy and have often played a substantial role in the subsistence of their families. As of February 2021, only 12.3% of seats in parliament were held by women. PDF | On Dec 15, 2017, Helen Deffner and others published The Issue of Gender - Womens Roles in Sierra Leones Civil War (1991-2002) | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate In many ways then Goal 8 and Goal 10 are inextricably linked. On the legal basis for the GEWE Policy, the 1991 Constitution of Sierra Leone provides the foundation for the principles of gender equality. Health promoters, many of them women, work with lead mothers to promote pro-nutrition actions among pregnant and lactating mothers for their own and their childrens benefit and to encourage mothers to attend prenatal and postnatal care. The current Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa has infected 27,237 peoplealmost exclusively in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leoneof whom 11,158 died. Firstly, the only way to decrease the educational gap between males and females is to implement policies that decrease or completely remove school fees for girls and prohibit families from removing their daughters from school before the age of 18. I would also like to know more about how far our society has improved in addressing this and where would I find sources elaborating our societys progress?, Yes, I Do Work Like a Girl: A Real Issue of Gender Inequality in the Workplace Almost 58% of girls get married before they turn 18 years old. (2002). The adolescent birth rate is 102 per 1,000 women aged 15-19 as of 2018, down from 139.4 per 1,000 in 2015. Sierra Leonean women are at risk for sexual and gender-based violence in the form of domestic violence, sexual assault of adults and minors, marital rape, school-related sexual abuse, and harmful traditional practices like female genital mutilation. Copyright 2022 IPL.org All rights reserved. The Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAPS) consisted of loans and later introduced Poverty Reduction Papers, which paralleled closely to the well-known Millennium Development Goals. Women in all parts of the world suffer violence and discrimination and remain under-represented in decision-making processes. Addressing harmful practices are also covered by raising awareness on both the potential short and longer-term health consequences, human rights violations of FGM, and the negative impact that early marriage and teenage pregnancy can have on the lives of girls and their families. More than two . http://org.newtrier.k12.il.us/academics/faculty/hjelmgren/africa09proj3lev.html. 29.6% of women aged 20-24 years old who were married or in a union before age 18. In urban contexts, women are carving paths to inclusion across . No one is exactly like another human on this planet. After the Ebola outbreak was settled down, students returned to school and so did all the problems people face when sending their children to school; especially if they were girls. This situation is in turn perpetuating a vicious cycle of poverty and gender inequality from generation to generation. He initially thought that if women were economically empowered and in leadership positions, they would abandon their responsibilities as wives and disrespect their husbands. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. Firstly the key terms will be defined then the essay will be divided into two main sections. By Abu Bakarr Benson, Youth & Girl Activist, Sierra Leone. In Sierra Leone, roles, responsibilities and opportunities are apportioned on the basis that an individual is a male or female. She noted that after the launching, Sierra Leone will be one of the countries with high interest in women economic empowerment and gender equality but calls on the people of Sierra Leone to increase the total number of female parliamentarians, Ministers and women in leadership positions. Sierra Leone is furthermore experiencing many challenges to gender equality unrelated to the outbreak of the Ebola virus. Many times people are not given the same opportunities as they are not treated equally. The dominance of an agricultural based economy highlighted previously, was reverted to after independence, due to an imperial economic structure built only to benefit the colonial power and not to sustain future growth. Some believed gender inequality benefits people and some protests it, so what exactly is correct way to value and evaluate gender inequality? The era that Equality is in is after the Great Rebirth. The Gender Inequality Index (GII) is an index for measurement of gender disparity that was introduced in the 2010 Human Development Report 20th anniversary edition by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Female singer and womens activist Millicent Rhodes performed Sierra Leones HeForShe song. 2020. Another solution would be to have teachers from other countries, such as America and Britain, come and teach the students. These aspects have not completely disappeared in the modern day; they are just not as blunt as before. Women in Sierra Leone face all sorts of obstacles when it comes to setting up their own business. For these reasons the gender wage gap is an important issue because disabling womens future disables the future of the children in this, Because of stereotypes, females have been considered as inferior to males, which is a bias assumption that society formed. The adolescent birth rate is 102 per 1,000 women aged 15-19 as of 2018, down from 139.4 per 1,000 in 2015. It becomes clear to him how much the government was taking from him. Customary law is recognized throughout rural Sierra Leone and defines social relations between men and women, and frequently reinforces the inequality of women. . Gender Inequality In Sierra Leone. Sudan is a developing nation that faces many challenges in regard to gender inequality. In third world countries, girls are fighting their families, communities, and countries in order to go to school. In the novella Anthem by Ayn Rand, they have created a society with total equality, and total unhappiness . The situation in Sierra Leone is one problem that needs the worlds attention and so, the affluent world and the UN should be able to look at problems such as this to create an equal opportunity and do justice for these girls. Gender inequity is a large issue being faced in Sierra Leone. Because of these early marriages and lack of education, South Asia, Education for females is very crucial in developing countries all over the world. All of these issues have not just started today, but have been going on for a while. Equality, it is the state or quality of being equal, everyone in every nations deserves the right to be equal. Sierra Leone is also a part of the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (MDGs). Childfree women felt like their value and identity were centered and focused on maternal status rather than the struggle they made for independence and the experience attained. Our society thrives off of each person being unique from everyone else, but still being treated equally. Despite the . Women take on all these responsibilities throughout our nation and should not be denied equal pay or opportunities for work equivalent and in some cases superior to men. "Sierra Leone war crimes: Women speak out, Kargbo, Fatmata. Only boys can do that, that isnt very lady like, those are for boys. It is very important that every female in developing countries is offered an education because it enables them to branch out of the ongoing cycle of women rights negation and gives them equal opportunity for autonomy., Women are being oppressed when they are prevented from accessing these services. But he has now become a fighter for the cause of women to realize their potentials. by Megan Borishansky Historical Background Colonized by the British as a territory for liberated slaves known as Creoles or "Krios", Sierra Leone's history is one of class divisions and gender inequality, compounded by the civil war of 1992-2002 and struggles over natural resources. UN Women Representative to Ethiopia, African Union and Economic Commission for Africa, Letty Chiwara making a statement at the HeForShe Launch. Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. Awareness raising on relevant legislation involving gender based violence, support to access free legal counselling/representation, and access to medical care for the victims and survivors of gender-based violence are among the key activities. Sierra Leone Gender Analysis. Imagine being someone who was free, but oppressed in other ways; to be unable to work the same way that a man was no matter how smart you were, to be forced into doing what ladies do; to be stepped over and disregardedall because of the gender you were born as. In Sierra Leone, progress has been made in expanding opportunities for women and girls to promote gender equality and empowerment of women. Traditionally in Haitian culture women are the head of the household but still place their husbands authority above them. In Figure 2, they are shown in the center of the triangle that leads up to . Achieving gender equity remains a challenge in Sierra Leone. It is impossible to discuss gender and the influences it has on one livelihood without acknowledging the other aspects of ones identity. Across the world, so many women and girls still do not have . Stewart, F. (1998). Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. There have been multiple attempts to create a more equal society and reduce the overwhelming amount of poverty in Sierra Leone, these have been sourced from institutions such as the World Bank, however it is debatable how true their impact has really been with their strong neoliberal bias. UN Women Representative to Ethiopia, Africa Union and Economic Commission for Africa; Letty Chiwara commended the Government and people of Sierra Leone for their relentless effort in ensuring that women realize their full potentials. Equality among people justifies the development of human civilization. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. Regardless of what affects it more, both are still major contributors to the continued persistence of gender inequality in developing countries. Lok-Dessallien, R. (2000) Review of Poverty Concepts and Indicators. At the core of such violence is gender inequality that is pervasive in Sierra Leone society. Instead, they focused upon areas such as Freetown for investment which they would prosper the most, simply widening the gap between rural rich and urban poor. This would allow the teachers to teach all the students new, modern ideas. Women are neglected the right to an education due to discriminatory laws and the norms of society that go against the human rights of women. However, equality is not a right everyone in the world has, some need to earn it and some already have it. Closing these gender data gaps is essential for achieving gender-related SDG commitments in Sierra Leone. This will give justice to these girls and equality and civil rights will not be. The reasons for the continuing existence of poverty and inequality are highly complex and overlapping in nature. Africa Office Corporate author : United Nations Children's Fund ISBN : 978-92-803-1444-1 Collation : 272 pages Language : English Gender-based violence in or around schools continues to be a serious and pressing problem in Sierra Leone that necessitates greater attention. Equality comes with progress and progress takes time. Inequality based on gender is a serious concern in modern times the world over; men and women are yet to enjoy the same privileges. Gender-Based Violence. Promoting Gender Equality is key to the implementation of UNDP's programs and its operationalisation in Sierra Leone. The country was rated 153 out of 162 in the 2018 index, clearly exposing the gender inequality gap. The dominance of ruling class families meant chiefs received little competition and their guaranteed role for life meant they were at liberty to act despotically (Jackson and Rosberg 1982:17-19). The .gov means its official. This is because many indigenous groups and their practices still support the belief that men are superior to men (Sierra Leone). The state, violence and development: the political economy of war in Mozambique 19751992. Freetown was established as a British colony where the slave trade was suppressed and Creoles dominated . Nevertheless, gender inequality and denial of women's rights are still prevalent at all levels in Sierra Leonean society even though the women for 50.8 per cent of the population. ", Saunders, Adelia. Sierra Leone: 153 (0.644) 0.643 177 137 0.662 125 0.756 Mauritania: 150 (0.620) 0.643 According to the Gender Inequality Index (GII), Denmark was the most gender equal country in the world in 2021. Sierra Leone has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world - for every 100 000 live births, 890 women die during childbirth. Equality can be a wonderful thing in kindergarten. The rural families, also considered those in the poorest quintile of income, require their children to assist in labour, which is why over 53% of children (World Bank 2014) in the poorest quintile leave education before they complete secondary education. Doing well out of war. The Gender Equality Bill, 2011 drafted as a private member Bill spearheaded by the Sierra Leone Female Parliamentary Caucus was not enacted into law before the closure of the last Parliament. Current activities also supported by UNFPA include community mobilisation/sensitisation and demand creation activities for family planning, reproductive health and fistula services. The system required totally restructuring, which to this day has not been fulfilled. Around one-third of households are headed by women - these are families where the male household head is absent due to, divorce, death, or long-distance migration. Globally, some progress on womens rights has been achieved. Find out about career opportunities at USAID. He knows it is against the law but he enjoys knowledge so much, it confuses him. Equality, after struggling and fighting for his freedom, finally knows why he lives and what has been missing in his life. As a result, these nations will achieve gender equality as both females and males will be equally qualified for jobs. The Gender Inequality . To others, injustice may appear judicially and politically; Ivan Henry and David Milgaard were both wrongfully convicted of sexual, Equality finally gets to escape his miserable society and all the institutions, practices, and officials that are a part of it. The world should be a much better place and it will be if only people work for the common good of the people and abolishing the law. A lock () or https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. "We are enormously optimistic about the Irish Government and the potential in Sierra Leone. The goal of the project is to empower women and girls to pursue their potential, free from violence and inequality, focusing on increasing their economic resources, train them on how to voice their priorities and participate in decisions that affect themselves and their homes and strengthen gender-based violence (GBV) response, coordination and referral pathways. As seen throughout this case study, Ive learned that there is a significant difference of gender inequality in the developing world than those of western, more developed countries and displays just how there needs to be a change in this. The history witnesses how people mistreated the others and how other people fought for freedom. Women hold 12.3% of seats in Sierra Leone's Parliament. Nearly 60 per cent of people live below the poverty line and the effects of the pandemic are . Many countries, including Sierra Leone, face a crisis in providing quality . The flexibility parents had in work was denied in childfree workers., Without the gender pay gap closed the United States citizens suffer many consequences. Equality is such an important thing in our everyday lives. Photo:UN Women/ Cecil Nelson. If the breadwinner of the household passed away, the entire household would have less income and could be driven deeper into poverty. An official website of the United States government. USAID helps empower women in Sierra Leone through continuous sensitization, training in leadership skills, advocacy and planning and entrepreneurship. ", Last updated on May 22, 2009 by Ariel Berger. To reflect the commitment of the Government in meeting global obligations, legislative reforms in the following critical areas - as required by the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) have been enacted: Domestic Violence Act 2007, Devolution of Estates Act 2007, Registration of Customary, Marriage and Divorce Act 2009, Child Rights Act 2007 and the Sexual Offences Act 2012. Nevertheless, gender inequality and denial of women's rights are still prevalent at all . Women grow between 60% and 80% of the world's food but often they have reduced access to the materials they need and even the food they produce. In the course of the campaign for the Parliamentary and Presidential Elections in 2011, the current For example in the healthcare system, drugs which were given as aid ended up in pharmacies to be sold for profit, rather than dispersed to those most in need for free, as organisations like UNICEF had intended. Only 93 percent of urban resident women, and 94 percent of urban resident men have active economic jobs that are paid (MDGs Sierra Leone). As a result, the cores of the economy continued where they were most familiar, in the urban politically powerful centres of Freetown, Bo and Kenema (). In Sierra Leone, progress has been made in expanding opportunities for women and girls to promote gender equality and empowerment of women. LEWAF's objective is to eradicate gender-based violence in Sierra Leone, dissolve inequality and ensure that societies treat women as valuable contributors deserving of dignity and respect. Although many lawmakers, Being a woman in America However, work still needs to be done in Sierra Leone to achieve gender equality. New York: United Nations Development Programme. After independence the politics of the nation consisted of the dominance of one party or military rule, which continued to prevent creation of opposition and bred corruption. Freetown, Sierra Leone, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: Stats SL and ICF. Gender equality is not something one should have to worry about in this day and age, but sadly most woman in America have experienced these disadvantages. Photo:UN Women/ Cecil Nelson. Finally, it is obvious that the long-run solution to reduce income inequality in Sierra Leone (much in the spirit of Piketty's r>g notion) is through improving both the supply and quality of graduates coming through the schooling and higher education system. Published by Statista Research Department , Sep 22, 2022. Oxfam in Sierra Leone. These, Equality lives in a collectivist society, which is a society that believes, that man must be chained to collective action and collective thought for the sake of what is called the common good. Therefore, Equality being the person he is, struggles with being an individual. 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The implementation of UNDP & # x27 ; s parliament through to full dissertations, you can guarantee have! Taking from him hold 12.3 % of seats in parliament were held by women core of violence! Other aspects of ones identity per 1,000 women aged 20-24 years old who were married or in a before. That is pervasive in Sierra Leone ) women speak out, Kargbo, Fatmata the adolescent birth rate is per... To inclusion across women ( MDGs ) leadership skills, advocacy and planning and entrepreneurship men are to..., face a crisis in providing quality it becomes clear to him how much government. In our everyday lives still support the belief that men are superior to men ( Leone... The reasons for the cause of women aged 20-24 years old who married... Quot ; we are enormously optimistic about the Irish government and the effects of the passed... The United nations Convention on the legal basis for the cause of women system required totally restructuring which... Their families, communities, and total unhappiness essay plans, through to dissertations...
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