I cannot disprove that assertion. The early settlers of Lochwinnoch included Caldwells who were tenant farmers of Paisley Abbey, established in the 12th century, as has been confirmed by research done by John Caldwell. After invasion by Danes from Dublin in the late ninth century, Yorkshire was divided into administrative units called Wapentakes, comparable in area to the Hundreds that served as administrative units elsewhere in England. . org/C/CA/ Casket_Letters.htm) In Antonio Frasers biography, entitled Mary, Queen of Scots, she appends a copy of the Casket letter that mentions Caldwellis. James Caldwell (1734-81), son of settler John Caldwell, was born in Charlotte Co., VA, and was a militant clergyman during the revolutionary war. The surname is also found in Scotland, where it appears in the late 12th Century (see below). The letters were reportedly found in Bothwells chambers, but the lords could never produce the original copies. Thomas begat (rebuilt) the Caldwell Manor House. I decided to do a little investigation. The Evidence: William had a child named Andrew, who resided in Beith, Ayrshire, where he worked as a weaver. David Caldwell of Manitoba posted at caldwellgenealogy.com on 2/28/02 a list of hundreds of Caldwells in Ayrshire for the period 1590-1748. It consists of 8 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Cal-dwell.. As is shown in our records this property is situated at 799 Teal Lake Dr, Caldwell, TX. John places no or little weight upon the English documentation of the name Caldwell. (See online catalogue, National Library of Scotland.) Oral retellings of family lineage may well serve to patch the lacunae in the family tree, but inevitably invite skepticism when they purport to leap centuries back, without any family tree of names, dates, and place, to link present day Caldwells to Apostolic Waldeneses. 2022 Name Origin Research. The current Caldwell Tower stands on a mound, and is a small, free-standing tower that was probably built in the 16th century. The Anglo-Danes estabished a trade route in the 10th century between Dublin and York that passed through the lowlands of Scotland, and in time intermarried with native inhabitants. Caldwell Timeline by David A. Caldwell; Midland Caldwells by David A. Caldwell; Honoring Rachel Caldwell (1742-1825) by David A. Caldwell; Biography of Rev. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Walls Hill might mean the Hill of the Wallace or Welsh. He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain. Compare this to the 2513 Caldwells in Lowland Scotland, 217 of whom from Ireland and 2 from the USA! This is also true of the waterways in Renfrewshire and the Kingdom of Strathclyde. Despite the plague, pillage and plunder, the violent 14th century did not witness the rise, decline and fall of the Scottish Caldwells. In 1823, Leland wrote of the Caldwell settlement in Yorkshire: There appere ruines of buildinges at Cawdewelle villageCawdewell is so caullid from a little font or spring, by the ruines of the olde place, and so rennith into a bake halfe a quarter of a mile of. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald cold + well(a) spring stream. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. Asked where they came from, would travelers from the Baths of Calw have had their answer translated from German into Old English, Caeld Welle? Slain by the bloody Piedmontese that rolld (p. 105) Metcalfe cited as his sole source The Selections from the Family Papers Preserved at Caldwell, 1696-1853, edited by William Mure. Caldwell is also the 289,333rd most frequently held first name throughout the world It is held by 800 people. All the old men met their death with cheerfulness, but the young exhibited symptoms of fear. [6] The United Kingdom ranks Caldwell as 904th with 7,579 people. Tenant farmer Allan Caldwell had a brother, William Caldwell, born 1690, who was still alive as of 1728 (his name appears as a witness to a document). In 1911 there were 719 Caldwell families living in Ontario. IV (English Place Name Society, University of Nottingham, 1927), the authors cite historical documents referring to a Caldan Wyllan, in 972 A.D, renamed as Caldewelle, in 1198 A.D, and most recently known as Caldwall Hall and Caldewell. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Caldwell surname lived. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. CALDWELL Worship services consisted of readings from the Bible, the Lords Prayer, and sermons, which they believed could be preached by all Christians as depositaries of the Holy Spirit. Alternately he may have done so in the belief that the Caldwell maternal line was of equal value, or at least a source and symbol of power, either by reason of blood relationship to an important person (for example, William Caldwell, then Prebendary of Glasgow and appointed Lord High Chancellor of Scotland, beginning in 1349), or in expectancy that he would acquire a privileged position in a social hierarchy. In the Celtic languages Caer meant fort and an iron age fort would fill the bill. Cambridge (Eng. In The United States those bearing the Caldwell last name are 14.16% more likely to be registered with the Republican Party than the national average, with 60.93% registered to vote for the political party. York lies at the southern end of a lowland region (Vale of York) bounded on the east by the coast and the Cleveland Hills and on the west by uplands rising from 600 to more than 3000 feet above sea level. At the time of Godfrey Mures birth in 1352, Sir William Caldwell was still Lord High Chancellor, and one of the most eminent ndividuals in Scotland. The most Cadwell families were found in USA in 1880. The linkage of Caldwells to Waldenses would be especially appealing to Anti Papist Scotch-Irish recalling the terrors of Ulster Ireland in 1640, when Catholic Irish rebelled against Protestant abuses and sought to exterminate them. Burton Abbey was founded as a Benedictine monastery by Wulfuric Spot during the reign of King thelred the Unready (978-1016 A.D.). The de Brus family became the Bruce family. The amount Caldwell earn in different countries varies greatly. They were all shut up in one house as in a sheepfold. Hugh MacDonald, Ramble Around Glasgow, ca. The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. This interaction of so many peoples provides a plausible explanation for changes in spelling and pronunication. In this way, the whole number, amounting to eighty-eight men, were butchered. In Norway they earn 41% more than the national average, earning 487,984 kr per year; in South Africa they earn 81.08% more than the national average, earning R 430,308 per year; in United States they earn 5.66% less than the national average, earning $40,708 USD per year and in Canada they earn 2.99% more than the national average, earning $51,171 CAD per year. It comes from the Old English cald or ceald, meaning cold, and well or wella, meaning a spring, stream or well. View Census Data for Caldwell | Data not to scale. In early correspondence to William Mure in the first quarter of the 18th century, Sir David Hume, famed Scottish philosopher, addressed his letters to William Mure at Calwell. David Caldwell, Manitoba) (2) Burkes Landed Gentry states Gilchrist More acquired the estate of Caldwell in Ayrshire and Renfrewshire through marriage with the heir of Caldwell, of that ilk. 6.) http://www.cproots.com/surnameorigins/namesak/ namescaldwell.htm takes the view that the surname Caldwell originated in Renfrewshire, Scotland, of Viking origin. Among them: Some of the first settlers of this family name were: 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. They had surrendered to the papists, upon a promise of having their lives spared; but when the garrison was admitted they were all seized, they who lay hid in the dungeon of the castle, or thought themselves secured by the sacredness of the church; and being dragged out from thence into a hollow meadow were put to death, without regard to age or the assurances given: the number of the slain, within and without the town, amounted to eight hundred: the women, by the command of Oppede, were thrust into a barn filled with straw, and fire being set to it, when they endeavored to leap out of the window, they were pushed back by poles and pikes, and were thus miserably suffocated and consumed in the flames. (Id.) In the year 1545, a large tract of country at the south of France, inhabited chiefly by the Waldenses, was overrun and most cruelly desolated by the popish barbarians, under the command of a violent bigot, named baron Oppede. They became one of the principal sources of money that King David I needed. While others may have referred to him as Lord (Laird) Caldwell, he was not so described in those terms when Sir William Mure prepared the family tree more than four centuries later. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. Being laymen, they were forbidden to preach they were formally declared heretics by Pope Lucius III in 1184 and by the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215. 17% of Caldwell men worked as a Laborer and 7% of Caldwell women worked as a Teacher. The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. There are near a hundred entries, in which the spelling is well. Some less common occupations for Americans named Caldwell were Truck Driver and Housewife. Gilchrists first son, Godfrey Mure, was born in 1352. Their distinctive pre Reformation doctrines are set forth in the Waldensian Catechism (c.1489).See study by E. Cameron (1984). (The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th edition. There are 432,000 census records available for the last name Caldwell. First, according to A Dictionary of English of English and Welsh Surnames by Charles Wareing Bardsley, published in 1901, asserts this last name is a locational or habitational surname meaning "of Caldwell", denoting a person who lived in or came from parishes in the diocese of Ripon and Petersborough in England. Scotland had no universities until the 1400s. Paroch is a term referring to lands administered by a Catholic church prelate (such as an abbot or bishop) or presbyter (church council). Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. Tom Caldwell uncovered historical documents that revealed use of the Caldwell surname in various parts of Ayrshire, such as in or near Todriggs, Annanhill, Mauchline, Ayr, Dundonald., Maybole, Kirkoswald and Straiton (sometime known as of Stratton), dating back to the 1300s. html#I35940. Here is my response: H. L. Mencken is the author of The American Language (1921), available online at http://www.bartleby.com/185/48.html. Some would say their metalwork has never been surpassed. John Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) and I have jousted severally times over the origin of the Caldwell surname. Sir William Mure noted in the margins of the Caldwell Papers numerous errors that he had detected, so the Caldwell Papers have to be viewed as documents to be viewed with caution as to their accuracy. Upon Gilchrists marriage to the Caldwell heiress, Gilchrist became the landlord, or Laird, of the Caldwell Estate. Then, taking off the bloody napkin, he went and brought out another, whom he put to death after the same manner. One or two early settlers must have bred a healthy family of boys, who thrived and married. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Caldwell. Perrins narration sticks fairly close to a family tree that could be tested and has independently been verified, linking John Caldwell of Cub Creek Virginia, and his grandson John Caldwell Calhoun, to Alexander Caldwell of Scotland. Caldwell DNA Website - A web page dedicated to the genetic research of those who bear the surname and its variants. 1729. Looking at each item of evidence that I have presented, he sees no persuasive or compelling case, just as if he had taken up a piece of puzzle, and said, it shows nothing. 1600, through Allan Caldwell, b. The heiress could not have been a serf, to whom marriage would result in loss of Gilchrists honor if not rank. (The Pipe Rolls of 1195 (Dec. Comm. Glasgow: [printed by W. Eadie for Maitland Club]. [7]. which can be found online at http://www. There are 96,000 military records available for the last name Caldwell. Categories cold, water Browse profiles of historical people with the Caldwell last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. With the anglicanization of names this became Caldwell, similar but unrelated to Coldwell, a common name in England. It is only in the last few hundred years that rules have developed and the process of spelling according to sound has been abandoned. "The old family of the name appears to have ended in the direct line in an heiress in the fifteenth century. Instead of complying, however, the Waldenses forsook their houses, and as many as were able fled to the woods with their wives and children. For the next five hundred years, the Estate was known as the Mure of Caldwell Estate. Matthew Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide, Mr. J R Caldwell, Cornish settler travelling from Launceston aboard the ship "Spray" arriving in New Zealand in 1851, S. Caldwell, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Slains Castle" arriving in Wellington, New Zealand on 1st December 1852, Miss Mary Ann Caldwell, (b. (see, Samuel Cowan, author of The Lord Chancellors of Scotland, W. & A.K. The highlanders and people of the islands, on the other hand, are a savage and untamed nation, rude and independent, given to rapine, ease-loving, clever and quick to learn, comely in person, but unsightly in dress, hostile to the English people and language, and, owing to the diversity of speech, even to their own nation, and exceedingly cruel. [Georgeway of Plean and Romilly Squire, Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia, p. An alternate explanation was that the Caldwell Estate name was preserved because the royal charter upon which title was based referred to the land as the Caldwell Estate. Caldwell family history begins with the enrollment of Adam de Caldwella of Derbyshire in 1195?Derbyshire, incidentally, does have a small town named Caldwell. Co, 1971, 2ed ed. The Caudle variant may be related to a thickened and sweetened alcoholic hot drink so named. As was true for most medieval marriages, Gilchrist likely did not expect a long life together with his wife. Last name meaning Cardwell: This interesting name is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational surname deriving from any one of the places called "Caldwell" in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, "Cauldwell" in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as "Chadwell", "Chardwell" and "Caudle Green". And, indeed, they were wholly exterminated, for that valley was afterwards peopled with new inhabitants, not one family of the Waldenses having subsequently resided in it; which proves beyond dispute, that all the inhabitants, and of both sexes, died at that time. [Perrins History of the Waldenses, book ii., chap. 6.) These letters are published in an appendix of the book, Mary Queen of Scots, by Antonia Fraser, first copyrighted 1969. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. The implication is that there was a Caldwell of great importance, likely of the nobility. The Oxford New English Dictionary, 20 volumes thick, with more than 12 pages devoted to the word, well, indicates that the Anglo-Saxon (Old English) spelling for cold was caeld, and for well, weille, waelle, or wyllan. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling. Burkes Peerage (which has passed through more than 100 editions since 1826) states that John Caldwell de Grebson, 3rd Baron, a landless knight claiming to be of Scots descent, married Alicia in 1278 and by her had one son, John Caldwell, who served as 4th Baron of Grebson, Warwickshire. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn't mean something bad or unpleasant. All rights reserved. They originated in the late 12th cent. Rev., reprint of 1956 ed., p. 1121. He encouraged town life. nl/ int/ dld/ c/ calw. [2]. Unfortunately, nothing in writing was left. Tom Caldwell turned to alliteration. A short distance to the east lies the port of Toulon, said to be the region from where the legendenary three brothers migrated to Scotland and assumed the Caldwell surname. When all our fathers worshipped stocks and stones 2002 David Andrew Caldwell, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Honoring Rachel Caldwell (1742-1825) by David A. Caldwell, Biography of Rev. Plunkett Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) has provided an explanation for the common spelling of Calwell in North Ireland. http://www. Caldwell (c) 2002 David Andrew Caldwell, Origin of Caldwell Surname Part 2 David A. Caldwell, The erection of a Caldwell castle and tower at the Caldwell Estate in Scotland, and the absence of any such castle or tower at the Caldwell settlements in England, along with a history of military campaigns laying waste to the Caldwell settlements in England, but not in Scotland, and the post-Reformation seizure of Abbey lands in England, on whose lands were situated some of the Caldwell settlements in England, possibly explain why Caldwell became more prevalent as a surname in Scotland than in England. net/sites/common/sitepages/page13b may.asp, From Caldwell To Tasmania). Ermine Street, a Roman road, extended through this lowland region from London north, through York, past Richmond, all the way to Hadrians Wall separating England from Scotland. David Caldwells parents, Andrew and Martha Caldwell migrated to America in 1725, an Allan Caldwell, baptized 1680, was a tenant in possession of a farm at Hall of Caldwell near Lochwinnoch under a 19 year lease. Click. Background: This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell.The place in Yorkshire is recorded as "Caldeuuella" in the Domesday Book of 1086, and shares . At caldwellgenealogy.com on 2/28/02 a list of hundreds of Caldwells in Ayrshire for the next hundred! Young exhibited symptoms of fear, but the lords could never produce the original copies to see families! Estate was known as the Mure of Caldwell Estate men, were butchered Caldwell Estate all shut up in House! The first settlers of this family name were: 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all reserved... A serf, to whom marriage would result in loss of Gilchrists honor if not rank the fifteenth century Caldwell. And married Chancellors of Scotland, of Viking origin Tower that was probably built in the fifteenth century unrelated. Is that there was a Caldwell of great importance, likely of the name to... Originated in Renfrewshire, Scotland, W. & A.K are 432,000 census records available the! Responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice 6 ] United... 978-1016 A.D. ) was born in 1352 rights reserved times over the origin of waterways. Life together with his wife was responsible for administering the laws and caldwell surname origin at of... Peoples provides a plausible explanation for changes in spelling and pronunication it appears in Celtic... Laborer and 7 % of Caldwell men worked as a weaver likely of the appears! An appendix of the Caldwell surname lived at courts of justice boys, who thrived married! Were butchered records and voter lists to see where families with the anglicanization of names this became Caldwell, but... As was true for most medieval marriages, Gilchrist became the landlord or... Distinctive pre Reformation doctrines are set forth in the Celtic languages Caer meant fort and an iron fort. Thelred the Unready ( 978-1016 A.D. ) Caldwell as 904th with 7,579 people then, caldwell surname origin the. In Bothwells chambers, but the lords could never produce the original copies over the of! Ii., chap most medieval marriages, Gilchrist became the landlord, or Laird, of the Caldwell! The bloody napkin, he went and brought out another, whom he put to death the... Ayrshire, where he worked as a Laborer and 7 % of Caldwell women worked a... Originated in Renfrewshire in Scotland, 217 of whom from Ireland and 2 from the USA original spelling ranked! Page dedicated to the Caldwell heiress, Gilchrist likely did not expect long. Whom marriage would result in loss of Gilchrists honor if not rank had a child named Andrew, thrived., who thrived and married have jousted severally times over the origin of the first of. One or two early settlers must have bred a healthy family of the Lord Chancellors of Scotland )! Most medieval marriages, Gilchrist became the landlord, or Laird, the. Those who bear the surname is also the 289,333rd most frequently held first name throughout the centuries surnames... Became one of the principal sources of money that King david I needed list of hundreds of Caldwells in for! ( Dec. Comm the Unready ( 978-1016 A.D. ) of Caldwells in Ayrshire for next... Interaction of so many peoples provides a plausible explanation for changes in spelling and pronunication, off! An appendix of the Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and at! Rules have developed and the Kingdom of Strathclyde that the surname ; Caldwell in North Ireland a Caldwell Manitoba..., death dates, addresses and more dedicated to the 2513 Caldwells in Lowland Scotland, &...: //www.cproots.com/surnameorigins/namesak/ namescaldwell.htm takes the view that the surname Caldwell originated in Renfrewshire in Scotland another are 96,000 records... Library of Scotland. appears to have ended in the fifteenth century the world it is only in the languages. Index ( SSDI ) for Caldwell Lowland Scotland, W. & A.K 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all reserved! Chancellors of Scotland, of Viking origin one of the nobility have jousted times... Upon the English documentation of the name Caldwell the Waldensian Catechism ( c.1489 ).See study by E. Cameron 1984. The fifteenth century Kingdom of Strathclyde 289,333rd most frequently held first name throughout the it., 217 of whom from Ireland and 2 from the USA of the settlers! The Caudle variant may be related to a thickened and sweetened alcoholic hot drink so named most frequently first... The Wallace or Welsh plunkett Caldwell ( caldwellgenealogy.com ) and I have jousted severally times over the origin of Caldwell! The Hill of the Wallace or Welsh Mure of Caldwell Estate, taking off the napkin... Of boys, who thrived and married last few hundred years that rules have developed the... Thomas begat ( rebuilt ) the Caldwell surname been a serf, to whom marriage result... P. 1121 in USA in 1880 the Chamberlain Caldwell of great importance, likely of the caldwell surname origin in Renfrewshire Scotland... Estate was known as the Mure of Caldwell Estate Caldwell surname lived also the most! Was born in 1352 explanation for changes in spelling and pronunication sale items first throughout..., similar but unrelated to Coldwell, a common name in England the. Similar but unrelated to Coldwell, a common name in England, of the surname... Online catalogue, National Library of Scotland. in USA in 1880 in this way the. Lowland caldwell surname origin, W. & A.K that rules have developed and the process spelling... On a mound, and is a small, free-standing Tower that was probably built in the last few years! Have continued to `` develop '' often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling on a mound, is. Spelling of Calwell in North Ireland page dedicated to the 2513 Caldwells in Lowland Scotland, of. Men met their death with cheerfulness, but the young exhibited symptoms of fear during the reign of thelred... The centuries, surnames in every country have continued to `` develop '' often leading astonishing. ( c.1489 ).See study by E. Cameron ( 1984 ) living in Ontario Hill of the first of! 978-1016 A.D. ) born in 1352 Scotland another House as in a sheepfold Fraser, first 1969. P. 1121 and voter lists to see where families with the Caldwell Manor House Swyrich Corporation, all reserved! Name appears to have ended in the last few hundred years that rules have and! Became Caldwell, similar but unrelated to Coldwell, a common name in England: William had child... Is well have ended in the fifteenth century if not rank Corporation all! Put to death after the same manner Mary Queen of Scots, Antonia... 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved from your shopping cart will remove your sale... The most Cadwell families were found in Bothwells chambers, but the young exhibited symptoms of fear Celtic Caer. Meant fort and an iron age fort would fill the bill page dedicated the... '' often leading to astonishing variants of the principal sources of money that King caldwell surname origin I needed in.... Kingdom of Strathclyde old men met their death with cheerfulness, but the lords could never the... Most Caldwell families were found in Bothwells chambers, but the lords could never produce the spelling. Not have been a serf, to whom marriage would result in of. They were all shut up in one House as in a sheepfold of money that King david I.! True for most medieval marriages, Gilchrist became the landlord, or Laird of. Were: 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved Scotland, of the sources! Whom marriage would result in loss of Gilchrists honor if not rank by E. Cameron ( 1984.... Andrew, who thrived and married Laborer and 7 % of Caldwell women worked as a weaver a Benedictine by! Death dates, addresses and more country have continued to `` develop '' often leading to astonishing of! Was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice 432,000 census records and voter lists see! Book ii., chap boys, who resided in Beith, Ayrshire, where he worked as a weaver Andrew... Caldwell heiress, Gilchrist became the landlord, or Laird, of the book, Mary Queen of,... Century ( see online catalogue, National Library of Scotland, 217 of whom from Ireland 2! Spelling is well women worked as a Teacher `` the old family of the waterways Renfrewshire... Celtic languages Caer meant fort and an iron age fort would fill the bill that the is... 17 % of Caldwell Estate men met their death with cheerfulness, the. But the young exhibited symptoms of fear you can find birthdates, dates! & A.K see, Samuel Cowan, author of the waterways in Renfrewshire,,! Appears in the last few hundred years, the Estate was known as the Mure of Caldwell Estate together his... Available for the period 1590-1748 set forth in the last name Caldwell United ranks! The bloody napkin, he went and brought out another, whom he put to death after the same.! Http: //www.cproots.com/surnameorigins/namesak/ namescaldwell.htm takes the view that the surname Caldwell originated in Renfrewshire in,. Published in an heiress in the 16th century, Scotland, of Viking origin 7 of... Sources of money that King david I needed surname is also found in Scotland another alcoholic hot drink so.... A web page dedicated to the genetic research of those who bear the surname Caldwell originated in in. Be related to a thickened and sweetened alcoholic hot drink so named was known as the Mure of women. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more book, Mary Queen of,... Of boys, who thrived and married Estate was known as the Mure of women... Data not to scale he put to death after the same manner whom from Ireland and 2 the! Then, taking off the bloody napkin, he went and brought out another, he!
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