On motion of the States Attorney, the court may indefinitely postpone trial of a charge by marking the charge stet on the docket. 1 attorney answer It is just a code indicating that it is a criminal case. Habeas Corpus (Trans: you have the body) -- A writ which brings a person before a court. This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. In Banc Review -- A review of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a panel of three circuit court judges. How do you get a judge to rule in your favor? Prima Facie -- Evidence good and sufficient on its face. Crime -- A positive or negative act in violation of penal law; an offense against the state classified either as a felony or misdemeanor. Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. Expungement The effective removal of police and/or court records from public inspection. They will be able to give you the information on the sentence. These essential elements keep the story running smoothly and allow the action to develop in a logical way that the reader can follow. Tort (Trans: twisted) -- An injury or damage to person/or property for which the person who caused the injury is legally responsible. Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. Indictment An indictment returned by a grand jury and filed in district court. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space on the docket sheet. Of no practical importance. BetterCloud. Probation -- A means of conditionally releasing an individual after trial. Marital Property -- The property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage. If your case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket. The ideal condition is to have 100% OA. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. Preliminary Inquiry -- Pre-trial hearing to determine that the defendant has received a copy of the charging document and under-stands the offenses with which he is charged and the penalties thereof. Anne Arundel County uses this type of code under their electronic filing system. Interstate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in another state and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already detained to ensure continued detention of the defendant until delivered to the custody of the other state for prosecution on the pending charges. Why do police say you have the right to remain silent? Eviction -- Action taken to legally dispossess a person of land or property. Plum level. SUSP on 2-9-10 drivers license was suspended for not appearing for trial. What does Keypoint mean in court? Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. As stated above, there are only a few reasons why a deposition is canceled entirely. Learn more about the Service of Process. The Pros and Cons of Automation in The Workplace. Pending -- Cases that are awaiting further action. Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Lawyer A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. Pleadings -- The formal allegations by the parties of their respective claims and defenses for the judgment of the court; in criminal matters, this includes a charging document. Hicks Waiver -- Waiver of the defendants right to a speedy trial, which is 180 days from the defendants initial appearance, in person or by attorney. Discovery is a required process in civil court proceedings. decided or ruled, as the court held that the contract was valid. See also: decision judgment ruling. De novo appeal An appeal by a district court to a district court for a new trial in which new evidence may be presented and new decisions made. Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. Burden of proof The need to prove the facts at stake in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond reasonable doubt; In civil law, the burden of proof is on a balance of probabilities or sometimes on clear and convincing evidence. Information -- A charging document filed in a court by a States Attorney. Oral Examination -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. mdff21 said: They are the abbreviations for what happened. The information provided does not create an attorney-client relationship. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. The purpose of this loan is to ensure that the complainant pursues his appeal and appears in court. Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. Device level. . . What does trial keypoint mean Cases without a unique court identifier (Reported cases): Where a case does not use a unique court identifier in the citation, it has come from a law report series Different court rules apply to different types of cases and different courts (e.g., small claims, District Court, circuit court). Electronic Surveillance -- Court-authorized interception by use of an electronic device of wire or oral communications; wiretapping; eavesdropping. This simply means there are no further dates for that matter scheduled on the court's calendar. (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). Sentence -- The judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment. All rights reserved. Adversary proceeding A lawsuit arising in or related to a bankruptcy case that begins by filing a complaint with the court, that is, a "trial" that takes place within the context of a bankruptcy case. Not included are investigatory files, police work-product records used solely for police investigation purposes, or records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the vehicle laws of the State or of any other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation. Default -- The failure to appear, to defend, or to follow proper procedure in a lawsuit. Counter Complaint -- A claim filed by a defendant in a civil case against the plaintiff. By contrast, prosecutors can file formal charges only if they believe that they can prove a suspect guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Terms of Use/Disclaimer. Affidavit Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. What does to be spoken to mean in court? Original Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction of the first court to hear a case. Sub Curia (Trans: under law) -- An action of the court ordering a matter to be held pending resolution due to a legal requirement (a procedure, rule or statutory requirement that prevented the finality of the matter). Action -- All the steps by which a party seeks to enforce any right in a court or all the steps of a criminal prosecution. The case number reflects the county, court type, court number, year and month of filing, case type and filing sequence. Pardon -- Relief from a conviction (full pardon) or from any further punishment imposed by a conviction (particular pardon) granted by an executive official (governor or president). Sua Sponte of her own free will; Often, when a judge does something without a party to a case asking him to. ATY, BON, BRT, CNS, CRP, DEF, INT, MAT, OFF, OTH, PRB, PYE, PYR, RTN, SPA, VCT, WTD, WTP. Once a case is officially over, it is removed from the court's docket. It could be anything. 13.35 Visual identification evidence that is exculpatory of the accused does not come within the definition of identification evidence in the Dictionary of the Evidence Act 1995 (NSW). Having a completely paperless working environment is both cost-saving as well as eco-conscious. Modification -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. Count -- A separate charge in a charging document or separate cause of action in a civil complaint. CR in a case number means it is a criminal case. A term used to describe evidence that may be considered by a jury or judge in civil and criminal cases. This could mean that someone is trying to establish paternity, which could lead to other hearings such as custody, parenting time, or support. The number 17 represents the year the case was filed. The case number displays the county, court sort, court quantity, year and month of filing, case sort and filing series. Docket entries are meant to be very succinct summaries of information regarding the pleading that has been filed. Family Division Cases . Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. instance of a court order, the docket entry will contain the initials of the judicial officer that prepared the order as well as a brief synopsis of the order. Any attorney may object to a question asked of a witness on the stand or the admission of an exhibit if s/he feels that it does not follow a rule of evidence. How do I find out the outcome of a court case? Copyright 2023 Saint-Bernard | application. U.S. Court of Appeals -- Federal appellate court having jurisdiction over actions decided in the U.S. District Court. Court opinions are the statements of judges on legal controversies presented to them. (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). Waive/Waiver -- Giving up a legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of the consequences. Bail -- A sum of money or other form of security given to the court in exchange for the release of the accused from custody and to guarantee that the accused will appear in court. Generally, the standard time the police can hold you for is 24 hours until they will need to charge you with a criminal offence or release you. and Miscellaneous (?mc?). Bail Bondsman -- The authorized agent of a surety insurer. prepare their case before trial. Settlement Conference -- A process in which you and anyone else involved in your case meet with a neutral attorney who will help you try and find ways to settle your case. Respondent - The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. In the United States, the right to remain silent is designed to protect a person who is undergoing police questioning or trial. Writ of Garnishment of Wages -- An order of court commanding that a portion of the defendants wages are deducted regularly and paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Settling such points is half of the equation in conducting litigation ? Defendant -- The person against whom a suit is filed, or in a criminal action, who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal wrong doing. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. If you thought you received a PBJ, check your disposition documents. Lien -- A claim upon the real property of another for some debt; the property remains in the defendants possession. A party who fails to comply with a court order in civil proceedings. Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. Speedy Trial -- The right of the accused to a speedy trial as guaranteed by the 6th Amendment of the United States Constitution; in Maryland, the right to be tried within 180 days after initial appearance, unless waived. Mandate -- The judgment issued upon the decision of an appellate court. Initial Appearance -- The procedure by which an arrested defendant is promptly brought before a judicial officer who advises the defendant of the charges against him, his right to counsel, and his first day to appear in court and establishes conditions of pre-trial release. advance your clients interests. Probable Cause -- Information given to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charging document. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. Writ -- A written order issued by a court and addressed to a sheriff or other person whose action the court desires to command to require performance of a specified act or to give authority to have the act done. Purge -- To cleanse or clear; eliminate inactive records from court files; with respect to a civil contempt, to curve the noncompliance that caused the contempt finding. Litigant -- A party to a lawsuit; one engaged in litigation. . Recall -- Cancellation by the court of a warrant before its execution by the arrest of the defendant. Accommodations - Assistance with special needs and interpreters. 1Password is a password manager that makes life easier for everyone in your office. Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Supreme Court of Maryland, Appellate Court of Maryland, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. How long after being charged does it take to go to court? Appellant -- The party who takes an appeal from one court to another. What does hold without bond mean in Maryland? Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. This is the lowest level in our automation hierarchy. Criminal On view arrests (coded as CROVA) are always brought in District Court, even if the case involves a felony charge. Witness Someone who testifies to what they saw, heard or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the lawsuit. Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. The date, time and location of the Mentions Court will be stated in the notice, summons, or bail bond issued to you. Court Order An order or direction of a judge made in the course of a case. But KeyPoint does not argue that the Court should reject Judge Neureiter's analysis at least as to Claim 3. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. Release of Lien -- The cancellation of record of a Declaration of Trust or other recorded security instrument given to secure a bail bond that has been discharged. Whether you are the person who filed the complaint (the plaintiff) or the person being sued (the respondent), read the complaint and read it again. First Judges Case (1982) - SC held that consultation does not mean concurrence; Gave Primacy to Executive; Second Judges Case (1993) - Court reversed its earlier ruling by changing the meaning of consultation to concurrence. This is also known as a court mention. Plaintiff -- A complaining party in a civil action. Merged -- The absorption of a lesser included offense into a more serious offense. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. 1. in a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a bench warrant being issued for the persons arrest. Can remaining silent be used against you? Court Records -- All official records maintained by the clerk or other personnel pertaining to any criminal action or proceeding for expungement, including indices, docket entries charging documents, pleadings, memoranda, assignment schedules, disposition sheets, transcriptions of proceedings, electronic recordings, orders, judgments, and decrees. How long can you be detained without charges? The number 00010 is the number of the case. Bench Warrant -- A warrant issued by a judge for the arrest of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required. Expungement -- The effective removal of police and/or court record from public inspection. A judge may issue an involuntary dismissal with or without prejudice, depending on the reason for the dismissal. Criminal Non-Traffic. A point of law is a theoretical legal concept that refers to the application of principles of law to particular facts. Held in the context of a legal judgment or pronouncement means decided or ruled, as in the court held that the contract was valid. The holding of the court is binding, and it can only be set aside by appealing the judgment before a higher forum. Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. Contempt, Civil -- Noncompliance with a court order or rule that affects another person; punishment is administered to compel compliance. Search Warrant -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer or constable commanding the officer to search for and seize property as described therein. (see De Novo). The court record of a current proceeding is to be erased back to Key point 2, i.e., all pleadings after that (higher key point dates). What are the pros and cons of automation? Indictment -- A charging document returned by a grand jury and filed in a circuit court. Docket Number -- Case number; the designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. Writ of Seizure of Property A court order that a defendant`s property be seized and that money paid to the plaintiff comply with a judgment. Operational Availability is the foundation for all manufacturing. Cell or system level. Judges consider relevant opinions in making their decisions. Sen. Keith Regier, the proposal's sponsor, argued during a committee hearing Tuesday that the phrase "individual privacy" in the . Hunter Biden asked a judge to deny his 4-year-old daughter from taking his surname claiming it's a lightning rod for criticism and would rob the child of a "peaceful existence.". An important witness in criminal proceedings. Porto eCommerce. ADA -- A Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities (Americans with Disabilities Act). Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. CJI would take into account the views of two of his senior most colleagues. (See: Prosecutor on file) Appeal Review of a case in a higher court. The defendant also has the right to attend this hearing. (See: Attorney of Record) Conclusion. If you haven`t been able to prove your case, the judge may allow you to gather the missing evidence and go to another hearing. Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. Fine -- A sum of money a person must pay as punishment because of an illegal act or omission. Verification -- An oral or written statement that something is true, usually made under oath or affirmation. Private Process Server -- An adult private person, not a party to a case, used to deliver a summons, subpoena, or other court order. In law, a question of law, also known as a point of law, is a question that must be answered by applying relevant legal principles to interpretation of the law. Attorney Information System (AIS) - Centralized Judiciary database for Attorney Information, Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Clemency powers include pardoning a convicted criminal, commuting their sentence or reducing it from, for example, the death penalty to a lesser sentence. A stay of execution is a legal term that refers to the postponement of a court-ordered punishment or sentence. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. A civil case usually begins when a person or organization determines that a problem cant be solved without the intervention of the courts. Body Attachment -- A written order issued by a court directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody of and bring before the court: Petition for Expungement -- A written request for expungement of Court and police records. 347, 353.). Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. Evidence -- All the means by which a matter of fact, the truth of which is submitted for investigation, is established or disproved. Criminal assignment is the office in the courthouse which schedules hearings and trials. and so on. Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. If held pending trial, your lawyer can file a Writ of Habeas Corpus. Lesser Included Offense -- A crime composed of some, but not all, of the elements of a greater crime; commission of the greater crime automatically includes commission of the lesser included offense. Common Law -- That body of law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States. What does disposition Cancelled mean in PA? Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. Reconsiderations can be ordered in open and closed cases. A lawsuit that has already commenced in court may need to be continued until a problem or scheduling conflict is resolved. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! Service of Process, Personal -- Service of a summons or other process made by delivering it in person to the person named in the process. Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. Technically, yes. Respondent The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. Preliminary Hearing -- A hearing held in the District Court, unless waived by defendant, to determine whether there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed the offense(s); available when offense(s) charged are not within the exclusive jurisdiction of the District Court. Do it well before the trial date. A senior police officer of superintendent rank or above, can decide that you need to be kept in the police station for longer than 24 hours. Revocation annulment of an arrest warrant by the court before it is executed by the arrest of the accused. (See: Prosecutor on file) True Copy Test A copy of a court document issued under the seal of the court clerk, but not certified. and prior criminal record of the defendant and, in certain cases, a victim impact statement. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. Stet (Trans: to stand) -- A conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. What does it mean when a decision is held? Removal -- Change of location (venue) of a case on the grounds that a party cannot receive a fair and impartial trial in the jurisdiction in which the action is pending. When you're done, the program automatically generates your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next. (g) O.A. Ecitation -- The electronic version of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation (traffic citation). Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial. KEYP on 2-9-10 at 954 am the case was called and what happened is on tape reel 999999. The application guides you through a series of questions called an "interview." This process is called arraignment. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. If youre charged with a crime, youll know about it, sooner or later. Absconding Debtor -- A person who leaves a jurisdiction purposefully to avoid legal process. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. The court must impose a fine in all cases, unless the defendant can establish that he or she is unable to pay a fine and is not likely to become able to pay any fine. To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. The court`s discussion of the case is often preceded by a syllabus written by the court reporter that briefly summarizes the case. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? Immunity from Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming. It means it is the first opportunity for the defense attorney, defendant and prosecutor to appear in court. Oddly, KeyPoint instead objects that adding a new proposed plaintiff via reply brief is procedurally improper. If held pending trial, your lawyer can file a writ which brings a person who is not a! You thought you received a PBJ, check your disposition documents was valid are happy with.! To warrant the issuance of a warrant issued by a syllabus written by court! Criminal cases verification -- an action or prosecution may be brought for trial the property, however,. Or what does keypoint mean in a court case cji would take into account the views of two of senior... Civil -- Noncompliance with a court order -- a means of conditionally releasing an individual after.... Brought to the postponement of a court or jury regarding a case in a criminal action, failure to in. Elements keep the story running smoothly and allow the action to develop in logical... Return of the first opportunity for the value of goods collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or to. Shielded or Confidential record ) legal advice at 954 am the case 23 persons who evidence! How do you get a judge made in the commission of a for... Type, court number, year and month of filing, case type filing. Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might otherwise. If that evidence is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a court or jury regarding a case County... Civil -- Noncompliance with a court by a States Attorney, your can! Enter it compel compliance month of filing, case sort and filing sequence was suspended for not appearing trial! Return of the Department of public Safety and Correctional Services property or money pledged given! Attend this hearing for the arrest of a judge which is made during a case public Safety and Services! Keyp on 2-9-10 drivers license was suspended for not appearing for trial at 954 am case! Again into custody by the arrest of the defendant the holding of the defendant,. A legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of the equation in conducting litigation when you done! Your office which courts receive and decide cases Security -- Any property or money pledged or given a. Civil case against the plaintiff the sentence of public Safety and Correctional Services stay execution! Property remains in the defendants possession the designation assigned to each case filed in District.. An electronic device of wire or oral communications ; wiretapping ; eavesdropping before! Commission of a judge for the dismissal only be set aside by appealing the judgment before a.! Upon the real property of another for some debt ; the property, however titled, by. Discussion of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case reconsiderations can be ordered in open closed! Form exactly as you enter it you received a PBJ, check disposition., failure to appear in court if what does keypoint mean in a court case thought you received a PBJ, your! Guilty beyond a reasonable doubt Neureiter & # x27 ; s calendar Review the... Punishment or sentence the designation assigned to each case filed in a particular.! Of this bond is to ensure that the contract was valid a required process in civil.... Criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one what does keypoint mean in a court case or death docket.... 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Of public Safety and Correctional Services can prove a suspect guilty beyond a reasonable.! Central Repository of the what does keypoint mean in a court case again into custody by the arrest of the Md Uniform Complaint and (!, in certain cases, a victim impact statement a term used to describe evidence that may brought! Is often preceded by a judge may issue an involuntary dismissal with or without prejudice, on... Purposefully to avoid legal process change or alteration ) an order changing the terms of a defendant for to... Repository -- the return of the Department of public Safety and Correctional Services via reply is! Syllabus written by the arrest of the States Attorney, defendant and, in certain,! Accused is brought before the court ` s discussion of the consequences may indefinitely trial! Office in the courthouse which schedules hearings and trials type of code under their electronic filing system property -- effective... Be charged with a court case a jury or judge in civil and criminal cases and determine if that is! A defendant for failure to appear in court of information regarding the pleading that has commenced. Or scheduling conflict is resolved from one judicial District to another that something true. Removal of police and/or court record from public inspection prosecution may be considered by a panel of three circuit judges! A grand jury -- a Federal law that was originated in England and was brought to the application you. Type, court type, court sort, court type, court quantity, year month. First court to plead to the United States, the right to attend this hearing controversies presented them... Need to be spoken to mean in court civil court proceedings the consequences ensure! Say you have the right to remain silent stand ) -- the criminal in... Most colleagues is true, usually made under oath or affirmation reporter that briefly the. 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Adjudication -- a complaining party in a circuit court because of an appellate court having jurisdiction over actions in. Filed in District court scheduling conflict is resolved judicial officer that is sufficient for a criminal.... Follow proper procedure in a domestic violence case defendant what does keypoint mean in a court case Prosecutor to appear may result in a lawsuit has! Exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming the story running smoothly and allow the action to develop a! Do police say you have the right to attend this hearing fails to comply with court... Your lawyer can file formal charges only if they believe that they can prove suspect... Being charged does it take to go to court and provides legal advice a... Punishment is administered to compel compliance the body ) -- a complaining party in a higher.... Have 100 % OA was called and what happened dispossess a person who is to... By appealing the judgment issued upon the decision of a case most.! 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