According to labor rights NGOs, employers in all sectors sometimes used the illegal hours bank approach requiring long hours when the workload is heavy and cutting down hours when it is light to avoid compensating workers for overtime. July 2022. After accumulating nine hours of overtime in a week, a worker earns triple the hourly wage. The government did not enforce the law effectively. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. There were numerous instances of criminal armed groups extorting, threatening, or kidnapping asylum seekers and other migrants. By law attorneys are required to meet professional qualifications to represent a defendant. Before a strike may take place, a union must file a notice to strike with the appropriate CAB, or the appropriate labor court once they are operational. Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs, and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, bribery, intimidation, and other threats, resulting in high levels of violence and exploitation, particularly targeting vulnerable groups. Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. The governments National Protection Mechanism to Protect Journalists and Human Rights Defenders provided panic buttons, bodyguards, and temporary relocation to journalists and human rights defenders. In August the federal government signed a public-private partnership agreement with the Teleton Institute for it to provide rehabilitation services to 20,000 pension-receiving children. He was a member of a search collective and the state search commission. In rural areas in 2019, the cause of most maternal deaths was obstetric hemorrhage. OSAC Registry. In June President Lopez Obrador announced that forensic scientists at the University of Innsbruck conclusively identified the remains of Jhosivani Guerrero, marking the third body identified of the 43 disappeared students. As in 2020, NGOs in Campeche and Yucatan submitted multiple civil injunctions against the project citing a lack of transparency regarding environmental impact assessments and adverse effects on indigenous cultural heritage. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. August 26, 2020. On January 11, the government ended migratory detention for children. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. The most common reason to remove content was defamation, followed by privacy and security. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. State human rights commissions investigate state and municipal police forces and can issue similar recommendations. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. Women and children were subjected to domestic servitude. Investigations continued into the 2014 disappearances of 43 students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers College in Iguala, Guerrero. Standards moving through the development process at standards developing organizations (SDOs). Mexico has relied heavily on the military to control drugs and fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. This practice violated federal law and restricted workers rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. For example, manufacturers commonly hired workers on one- to three-month contracts and then waited a period of days before rehiring them on new short-term contracts to avoid paying severance and to prevent workers from accruing seniority. State and federal prosecutors are independent of the executive branch and have the final authority to investigate and prosecute security force abuses. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. Government officials stated that the harassment of Catholic priests and evangelical Protestant pastors reflected high levels of generalized violence throughout the country and not targeted attacks based on religious faith. TYT.-. OSAC encourages travelers to use this report to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in Venezuela. Defendants have the right to a presumption of innocence and to a fair and public trial without undue delay. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Federal funding assisted the operation of more than 69 shelters, external attention centers, emergency houses, and transition houses. There was a lack of comprehensive data on internally displaced persons (IDPs). On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. Organized criminal groups were implicated in numerous killings, acting with impunity and at times in collusion with corrupt federal, state, local, and security officials. Here, I headed up corporate advancement and security operations, managing over 400+ employees within a comprehensive security and investigation service firm. The government was reasonably effective in enforcing child labor laws in large and medium-sized companies, especially in the export-oriented factory (maquiladora) sector and other industries under federal jurisdiction. Between January 1 and August 4, it received 4,119 reports of missing persons and located 3,805 alive and 277 deceased. Children also produced garments, leather goods, and illicit crops such as opium poppies; engaged in illicit activities such as the production and trafficking of drugs; and experienced sexual exploitation, often as a result of human trafficking. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported 23,907 domestic violence cases in May, an all-time monthly record. As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . According to the Mexican Commission for the Promotion of Human Rights, from 2006 to 2020, federal authorities issued 27 sentences for torture. Civil society organizations alleged that workers were prohibited from leaving by threats of violence or by nonpayment of wages. During the COVID-19 pandemic, indigenous persons faced additional hardships in accessing educational services. Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders, and arrest warrants were sometimes ignored. In April the STPS suspended a legitimization vote at the General Motors plant in Silao, Guanajuato, due to serious irregularities during the vote. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. Indigenous persons in isolated regions reported incidents of forced labor in which cartel members forced them to perform illicit activities or face death. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. Security experts said government candidate protection programs, which did not cover all those eligible, had a negligible impact on curbing political violence. The government did not effectively enforce the law or regulations. Index; Crime Index: 68.49: Safety Index: 31.51: Crime rates in Mexico City, Mexico. And while the media sensationalizes stories of violence in Mexico, Mexico is safer than many major U.S. cities.Visitors from around the world enjoy these vibrant cities in relative, reasonable safety. . Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. An opinion poll in April 2019 showed more than 70 percent of the population supporting the CICIG. Created in 1985, the Diplomatic Security Service's (DSS) Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) promotes security cooperation between the State Department and U.S. private sector interests around the world. That means the homicide crime rate was 29 per 100,000 in 2020. On April 24, congress approved a reform to the labor law aimed at banning subcontracting of personnel for core or main economic activities in the public and private sectors. During the electoral process the INE received 147 complaints of gender-based political violence, a significant increase from the 47 complaints it received during the 2017-2018 electoral process. The law states that the principle of gender parity should be observed in the designation of cabinet members, selection of candidates for public office by every political party, and designation of members of the judiciary. As published in The Yucatan Times, OSAC . The law prohibits compulsory overtime. Sandoval remained in pretrial detention as of August. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. For example, Felipe Orozco, hospitalized multiple times for mental disabilities, reported that mental health professionals from a psychiatric hospital in Puebla shackled him naked with a padlock during the nights for two and one-half weeks. With an estimated population of 639,052 inhabitants, Celaya is the third most populous city situated in the south-central part of the Mexican state of . On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. Three states have state-level IDP laws, but the country does not have a federal internal displacement law, which created challenges in resource allocation and interagency governmental coordination. The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning to travel to Mexico for spring break. State and municipal laws addressing domestic violence largely failed to meet the required federal standards and often were unenforced. Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. 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