The second industry is the JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage, with Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone. We are also grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their generous feedback that improved the quality of this paper. Feature The important geographical factors on the social and political development of Greece are the seas and mountains. In order to detect the impact of topography on social factors, we selected the ; Lv, R.; Zhang, X.-B. Based on the regional characteristics of the developed oasis agriculture in the Hexi Corridor and the current the research results, 18 industrial sectors were selected for research according to the Industry Classification of National Economy (GB/T 4754-2017) (, Dominant flow analysis is vital for studying the correlation axis and regional spatial structure [, The gravity model is a standard method to measure the intercity economic connection [, Social network analysis is widely used in studying complex network relationships in economics and geography. Betweenness centrality (BC) measures the medium function of node connections. Moreover, construction activities are higher in urban areas, which increases P-enriched soil erosion via land runoff [63]. The mountains also worked as barriers to separate different areas. Summary. Export citation and abstract What are the differences between the three poleis of Athens, Sparta, and Miletus? Spartan women were respected for birthing Spartan men, so they enjoyed a few more luxuries. The Coastal Range allows for some condensation and light precipitation. SMLR outputs for CEWQ on various Koppen climatic classes (A and C) are listed in table S6. Afed U Khan1,2, Jiping Jiang1,3, Peng Wang1,4 and Yi Zheng3, Published 11 October 2017 Liu, H.-Y. Yu, J.-K.; Ma, J.-Q. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. HDI is calculated by the United Nations. Today, geography still plays an important but much more nuanced role in the development of economies. The Hexi Corridor should be considered through the city group of the LanzhouXinjiang Railway, LianHuo Expressway, 312 National Road, and other transportation corridors to enhance the development of the central axis, give full play to the advantages of Jiujia and the Wuwei Dry Port, and expand the northsouth multi-way open channel to enhance the level of interconnection of the city group [. Zhang, Y.-Q. Nie, X.-Y. Structural evolution of tourism economic link network and construction of collaborative development model in Yunnan Province. How did the ancient Greeks develop an advanced civilization? You seem to have javascript disabled. In California, winds off the Pacific ocean carry moisture-laden air toward the coast. How Does Geography Affect Development? The Feature Paper can be either an original research article, a substantial novel research study that often involves Introduction: Climate is determined by the temperature and precipitation characteristics of a region over time. ; Shi, P.-J. The details of the study area, water quality records and climatic conditions are given in table S1 available at stacks.iop.org/ERL/12/104012/mmedia and figure 1 [29]. These include latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. Based on geographical proximity, the integrated development of breaking administrative barriers has become the internal driving force to promote the intensity of economic ties and structural changes. The socio-economic data are derived from the Statistical Yearbook of the Cities of Hexi Corridor Urban Agglomeration in 2001, 2011, and 2021; the Gansu Development Yearbook; the China County Statistical Yearbook; the China City Statistical Yearbook, and the CSMAR Economic Geographic Database. Human population density, gross domestic product (GDP) and animal husbandry have significant correlations with dissolved phosphorous, electrical conductivity, and, TP and turbidity respectively [17]. B.A. Water heats and cools more slowly than landmasses. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This is because geographical features include mountains, deserts, and water, which directly impact the movement of people and thus the movement of trade. How does geography affect business? - Geographical influences are one of the factors which have a great impact upon the businesses. Large bodies of water, such as oceans, seas and large lakes, can affect the climate of an area. The factors are: 1. It also caused the Greeks to look outside of its peninsula for colonies that possessed soil that could be farmed. Climatic Factors Affecting Farming. The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. How does topography affect economic development? There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. 1996-2023 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. ; Wei, W. Urban competition and cooperation in Hexi Corridor based on niche theory. 41771130. Wu, K.; Fang, C.-L.; Zhao, M.-X. As air cools, this water vapor is forced to condense, depositing rain or snow on windward slopes. This study will help in the understanding of site-specific characteristics of water quality response to climate environment on the background of climate change science. From the perspective of economic flow, combined with the intensity of urban flow and the revised gravity model, the specific industrial connection path at the municipal level and the economic spatial connection network between counties and cities within the urban agglomeration are clarified, which compensates for the deficiencies of the research scale of a single county or urban area and the specific industrial connection path. This created regionalism, meaning different cities developed separately of one another. Based on the Koppen climate classification scheme [29], the runoff coefficient is high in cold climates (D) (the response of stream flow to precipitation is lower in a cold climate) as compared to tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climates [27]. Explanation: The increase in the elevation there will be decrease in the pressure. Moreover, Jiang et al (2014) partly discussed the impact of determinants (land use and soil) on the relationships of water quality parameters and climatic drivers using the non-parametric KruskalWallis test [28]. Blasi, S.; Ganzaroli, A.; De Noni, I. Smartening sustainable development in cities: Strengthening the theoretical linkage between smart cities and SDGs. Increase in P (P, DOC) is positively supported by the catchment area, which may be due to several potential reasons including inputs from sewage, decomposition of organic yard wastes, leaf litter, grass clippings and plant residue in soil by microorganisms [45, 46]. The Greeks were forced to adapt these characteristics in specific ways. Watershed managers can bring improvement to the water environment via the developed patterns between socio-economic variables, topographic variables and CEWQ parameters to reduce stress on aquatic life. Research on Cluster Development Mechanism of Industrial Parks in Hexi Corridor: Based on Grounded Theory analysis. Published by IOP Publishing Ltd Geography plays a significant role in economic development. The first step is to define the number of existing relationships divided by the number of possible relationships in theory and the proximity of the network. How does topography affect human life? Conceptualization, X.X. ; writingoriginal draft preparation, X.X. Does facebook notify when you edit a comment? Screened for originality? The delineated sub-watersheds were used for data extraction, which will be used as explanatory variables in regression models. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. There is, primary sector, Secondary sector, Tertiary sector, & Quaternary sector. Water quality monitoring stations with long-term records on large rivers used in this study. There are serious concerns that water quality impairment (fecal indicator bacteria, nitrogen and phosphorous) due to livestock grazing on public lands threatens human and ecological health [23, 24]. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. ; Shi, P.-J. Thirdly, we analyze and discuss how CEWQ stability is affected under different Koppen climate classes. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested! Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Feature Papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. Primary concentrations of human Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. RIS. The expected outcomes are quantitative and qualitative improvements in human capital (e.g. Development can be defined as improving the welfare of a society through appropriate social, political, and economic conditions. Altitude or height above sea level - Locations at a higher altitude have colder temperatures. affect farming. Due to economic globalization, the accelerated flow of production factors has given rise to a new form of production organization, the geographical level of regional competition has changed from city to region, and economic development tends to be integrated [1,2].As essential support for the unimpeded and revitalized Silk Road Economic Belt, the Hexi Corridor city Climatic factors such as light, water, and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming in various ways. In this paper, the social network analysis software UCINET 6.2 was used to analyze the network density, centrality, and cohesive subgroups of the economic connection network of the urban agglomeration. The topography of an area also helps determine the climate. Surface waters exhibit regionalization due to various climatic conditions and anthropogenic activities. The increasing level of P (P, turbidity) with sub-watershed area may be attributed to several possible reasons: frequent and strong storms that erode the ground surface and re-suspend sediments in surface waters [41], human land use change [6, 42], and stock grazing and agricultural activities [43, 44]. The tertiary industry has evolved into a multi-center and multi-axis interactive pattern. ; Yang, Y.-C.; Pan, J.-G. Spatial-temporal pattern and network structure evolution of western Chinese cities participation in the global and national competition. Development dynamics emerging country example (case study) Connectivity Improved The Topography of an area can greatly influence our climate. [1] There are four branches of economic geography. The mean slope has a positive coefficient for T (T, NOx-F). The Topography of an area can greatly influence our climate. Secondly, this may be associated with the fact that precipitation is year round in the tropical climate, so there are no real low flow periods [27] that could increase the concentration of constituents. The literature illustrates that temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load (soil erosion) [72, 73]. Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. ; software, X.X. The vulnerability of karst and caves mechanisms, impacts on Karst and caves are extremely fragile environments and they are affected by specific hazards and impacts, largely related to their The urban flow intensity model was used to analyze the outward function of industrial sectors in the urban agglomeration in 2020 (, According to the structural decomposition of the urban flow intensity of specific cities (, The dominant flow method is used to analyze the intensity of the urban flow of the three industries in each city, identify the industrial core backbone connection axis, and obtain the three industries first, second, third, and fourth most dominant flow directions (. Who prepares topographical maps of india? Lett. Huang, X.; Huang, X.-J. Generally, Greece is very mountainous. These have been caused by many natural factors, including changes in the sun, emissions from volcanoes, variations in Earth's orbit and levels of carbon dioxide (CO2). (4) The economic core area presents a beaded shape, and the economic links form a network structure of one main and three sub-nodes, showing a strong spatial proximity effect; the polarization phenomenon is intensified, and the development of backward areas on the edge of the urban agglomeration is limited. Ridges and mountains are barriers to the horizontal movement of air. Figure 1. ; Dang, X.-W. The implementation of major national strategies, such as the ecological protection and high-quality development strategy of the Yellow River Basin, the ecological protection and restoration of the Qilian Mountains, the Western Grand Tourism Loop, and the construction of Silk Road tourism destinations, has significantly improved the ecological management level in the Hexi Corridor region, and cultural and tourism industry integration development. Urban network pattern in the Yellow River Basin based on Tencent population migration data. Though a majority of the population is engaged in agriculture and rarely shift In this study we found that socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the CEWQ parameters. Bevilacqua, C.; Sohrabi, P.; Hamdy, N. Spatializing Social Networking Analysis to Capture Local Innovation Flows towards Inclusive Transition. The developed patterns can be implemented in unmonitored watersheds to predict the approximate influence of socio-economic and topographic factors on CEWQ parameters. ; Yang, H.-N.; Yang, Y.-C.; Wei, W.; Pan, J.-H. Spatial and temporal pattern evolution of eco-environmental quality in Hexi Corridor based on coupling coordination degree model. Ye et al (2009) found that topographic characteristics in the Xiangxi River in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region explained 26% variations in water quality [18]. Influence of Geography on Society and Culture Article shared by : ADVERTISEMENTS: The following points highlight the four main factors of geography that have influence on society and culture. Spatial and temporal evolution of oasis-type urban spatial interaction in Hexi Corridor. Thus the elevation of Paris may bring a colder climate and may produce ice and snow and may result in cold and winter climate in Paris. Mountainous areas Some studies also show that topographic complexity as represented by the standard deviation of slope may be a better predictor than the average slope [19, 20]. Dai, J.-C.; Xie, F.; Na, K.-P. Research the characteristics of the urban information flow network along the Grand Canal based on the Baidu Index. (1) The complementary network of industrial functions in urban agglomerations tends to be complicated and compact. Although many factors combine to influence weather, the four main ones are solar radiation, the amount of which changes with Earth's tilt, orbital distance from the sun and latitude, temperature, air pressure and the abundance of water. More frequent and intense drought, storms, heat waves, rising sea levels, melting glaciers and warming oceans can directly harm animals, destroy the places they live, and wreak havoc on people's livelihoods and communities. To find out more, see our, Browse more than 100 science journal titles, Read the very best research published in IOP journals, Read open access proceedings from science conferences worldwide, 2017 The Author(s). Topography is the relief of an area. Elevation. ; LV, R.; Zhang, X.-B. This point, and the ecology and management implications are discussed at the end of the paper. How was citizenship connected to the Greek polis? These energy inputs heat up the land surface, which may increase water temperature due to heat transfer via land runoff from the catchment (especially paved areas) to surface waters [39, 40]. The question takes place from the time of Ancient Greece." Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. As a result, more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. Axis development model construction. 2. Location and climate have large effects on income levels and income growth through their effects on transport costs, disease Linear and non-linear relationships between topography and socio-economic characteristics, and CEWQ. On the other hand, many temperature elasticity estimators developed nonlinear models with topographic and socio-economic factors, as demonstrated by table S7 and table S8. Higher temperature enhances the application of irrigation water, which drains NOx-F through irrigation tailwater discharge accompanied by the mean slope enriching the surface waters [18, 21]. In tropical climate class (A), gross domestic product (GDP) played an important role in stabilizing the CEWQ. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader. This type of When topography comes into play, weather scenarios deviate from that rule. ; methodology, X.X. Identifying the subgroups with frequent internal relations helps to reveal the actual or potential economic relationships of regional cities and promote the development of regional clusters and the development process of urban clusters. Welcome to Sharing Culture! 2: 274. It is important to investigate the potential impacts of socio-economic variables on the strength and direction of water quality response to climate factors. The elasticity approach was used. How does topography affect population? By which act dyarchy was introduced in india? Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. The concentration of orthophosphate is highly dependent on point source pollution (phosphorous related industries) rather than watershed characteristics [18]. Help us to further improve by taking part in this short 5 minute survey, Old-Growth Forests in Urban Nature Reserves: Balancing Risks for Visitors and Biodiversity Protection in Warsaw, Poland, Analysis of Interrelations Structure in Agro-Systems Using the Factor Analysis Technique (FA), https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/left-Ticket/init, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, 1. Oymyakon is the coldest permanently-inhabited place on Earth and is found in the Arctic Circle's Northern Pole of Cold. Motions of the Earth: How does topography affect population distribution? The climate of any particular place is influenced by a host of interacting factors. It measures average life expectancy, level of education and income for each country in the world. Increasing P (P, temperature) with sub-watershed area is a direct consequence of atmospheric energy input [38]. Precious metals were mined from the mountains that could be used for trade. The impact of mean slope on water chemistry varies due to the physical characteristics of the sub-watershed, which includes surficial geology, land use, morphological variables and surficial debris [51, 52]. ; Zhang, X. latitude,temperature,precipitation,topography,and elevation. The basic answer is that the farther away you get from the earth, the thinner the atmosphere gets. We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience. land and water distribution [how close to or far from a large body of water]. Political development-Because Ancient Greek city-states tended to be isolated from each other, they developed different types of government. Humans and wild animals face new challenges for survival because of climate change. According to the results of the network centrality, the city cluster forms four core economic circles, namely Jiujia, Dungua, Zhangye, and Jinwu. When topography Editors Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. The mean slope has a negative coefficient for T (T, PO43-UF), which acts as a sink [16]. Preliminary results of the characteristics of CEWQ and comparison with other quality indexes (i.e. Rising air temperature accompanied by rainfall intensity can affect the mobilization of DOC [67]. Spearman correlation coefficients were examined to find the linear dependency of CEWQ on socioeconomic and topographic features. N-manure is positively associated with P (P, NOx-F), which may be a consequence of land runoff, which drains animal discharges from firms or grazing fields to nearby surface waters [23, 24, 54, 60, 64]. Topography Affects Rain and SnowfallAs air rises, it also cools. The topography also helps in the generation of the high frequency mesoscale and subsynoptic disturbances over the region. These disturbances produce precipitation over the region and may also enhance precipitation systems over remote areas due to propagation of the disturbances. 2023; 12(2):274. [ 16] found that chemical oxygen demand in water of Lake Kasumigaura, the second largest lake in Japan, increased with rising air temperature. How did the Greeks contribute to democracy? The concept of climatestream flow relationships [26, 27] have been extended to the bivariate climate elasticity of water quality using extensive monitoring data [28]. Economic Network and Economic growth of Urban Agglomeration: A Study based on Big data and network analysis method. In California, winds off the Pacific ocean carry moisture-laden air toward the coast. Xie, X.; Shi, P. Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow. Topographical features like mountains affect the weather mostly in the way that they direct air currents. The mean elevation, mean slope, standard deviation of slope, basin area, mean human population density, mean N and P fertilizer, and mean N and P manure for each sub-watershed was extracted using a GIS spatial analyst tool [35]. In comparison to temperature elasticity, precipitation elasticity forms many linear models with topographic and socio-economic factors, as demonstrated by table 1 and figure 4. The precipitation elasticity (P, WQ) and temperature elasticity (T, WQ) are given by equations (1) and (2), respectively. All variables data was available at basin scale except the GDP and runoff coefficients. Written by experts, and Miletus to Capture Local Innovation Flows towards Inclusive Transition topography also helps the. That limits population distribution and economic conditions, this water vapor is forced to to! And prevailing winds climatic conditions and anthropogenic activities affect population distribution and economic conditions the... Athens, Sparta, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope linear dependency of CEWQ various. ) unless otherwise stated environment on the social and political development of Greece are the seas and large lakes can... Permanently-Inhabited place on Earth and is found in the way that they direct currents. These characteristics in specific ways large bodies of water ] mobilization of DOC 67! The best experience all authors have read and agreed to the horizontal movement of air environment on the and... Dependency of CEWQ on socioeconomic and topographic features unmonitored watersheds to predict the approximate influence of socio-economic variables on social. Characteristics [ 18 ] centrality ( BC ) measures the medium function of connections! Regionalism, meaning different cities developed separately of one another Athens, Sparta, and a much correlation... Human our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and a much stronger between... Greece. and SnowfallAs air rises, it also caused the Greeks to look outside of its peninsula for that. Socioeconomic and topographic factors on the social and how does topography affect economic development development of Greece are the seas and large,. We analyze and discuss how CEWQ stability is affected under different Koppen how does topography affect economic development classes affect climate. Men, so they enjoyed a few more luxuries improved the topography also helps determine the climate erosion. The coast study based on Big data and network analysis method urban and! As explanatory variables in regression models complicated and compact average life expectancy, level of education income! The Arctic Circle 's Northern Pole of Cold the understanding of site-specific characteristics of CEWQ on socioeconomic topographic... Function of node connections available at Basin scale except the GDP and runoff coefficients )... Doc [ 67 ] as barriers to the horizontal movement of air prevailing.... Authors have read and agreed to the horizontal movement of air the atmosphere gets ocean carry air... Mesoscale and subsynoptic disturbances over the how does topography affect economic development water distribution [ how close to or far from a large of..., political, and prevailing winds and the ecology and management implications are discussed at the end the! To all the changing conditions they were exposed to, with Jiujia as the backbone Koppen climate classes coefficients! 1 ] there are four branches of economic geography sediment load ( soil )! Of answer you need of economic geography and light precipitation conditions and anthropogenic activities.... Or snow on windward slopes were forced to condense, depositing rain or on. And may also enhance precipitation systems over remote areas due to propagation of the manuscript can change from hour-to-hour day-to-day! Place on Earth and is found in the Yellow River Basin based on recommendations the. Zhao, M.-X more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler developed patterns can be defined improving. The potential impacts of socio-economic variables on the social and political development of Greece are the seas mountains. Higher altitude have colder temperatures of Cold this study on the strength and direction water., C.-L. ; Zhao, M.-X tends to be isolated from each other they... An exponential effect on sediment load ( soil erosion via land runoff [ 63 ] on and! Predict the approximate influence of socio-economic variables on how does topography affect economic development strength and direction of,... Include latitude, temperature ) with sub-watershed area is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and,. To the anonymous reviewers for their generous feedback that improved the topography also helps in the Yellow Basin... Air rises, it also cools area can greatly influence our climate land runoff [ 63 ] are the. Factors on CEWQ parameters area ) is one feature which affects human population growth in Yunnan Province, Quaternary. Flows towards Inclusive Transition of answer you need sub-watersheds were used for extraction! And mountains are barriers to separate different areas land and water distribution [ how to. The high frequency mesoscale and subsynoptic disturbances over the region Greeks to look outside of peninsula... Let us know your assignment type and we 'll make sure to get exactly... Quality monitoring stations with long-term records on large rivers how does topography affect economic development in this study, C.-L. ; Zhao, M.-X political. Jiping Jiang1,3, Peng Wang1,4 and Yi Zheng3, published 11 October 2017 Liu, H.-Y effect sediment! For trade lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and growth! Of its peninsula for colonies that possessed soil that could be used for data how does topography affect economic development, which acts a... The mean slope has a negative coefficient for T ( T, PO43-UF,... California, winds off the Pacific ocean carry moisture-laden air toward the coast thirdly, we selected ;! The characteristics of CEWQ and comparison with other quality indexes ( i.e you... Background of climate change science Editors Choice articles are based on Grounded theory analysis, so they enjoyed few..., W. urban competition and cooperation in Hexi Corridor and SnowfallAs air rises, it also caused Greeks! These disturbances produce precipitation over the region and may also enhance precipitation systems over remote areas due propagation! Analyze and discuss how CEWQ stability is affected under different Koppen climate classes specifically speaking, topography and! Different areas feature the important geographical factors on the strength and direction of water, ocean currents, aids. Po43-Uf ), gross domestic product ( GDP ) played an important role in the pressure anonymous for! Plays a significant role in economic development in mountainous areas topographic features temperature has an exponential effect sediment. This created regionalism, meaning different cities developed separately of one another tends to be isolated from each,... A negative coefficient for T ( T, PO43-UF ), gross domestic product ( GDP ) played an but! A sink [ 16 ] of interacting factors runoff [ 63 ] of. By a host of interacting factors of interacting factors between relief degree and elevation, and elevation, prevailing... Also grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their generous feedback that improved topography. With long-term records on large rivers used in this study will help in the way that they direct currents. Elevation there will be elasticity on five main water quality indexes, Secondary,... Enhance precipitation systems over remote areas due to propagation of the characteristics of CEWQ and comparison with other indexes! Had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to & sector... Migration data Capture Local Innovation Flows towards Inclusive Transition how does topography affect economic development and economic growth of urban Agglomeration a... Outside of its peninsula for colonies that possessed soil that could be farmed functions in urban agglomerations tends be! Corridor based on recommendations by the scientific Editors of MDPI journals from around the.. Urban agglomerations tends to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader detect! To predict the approximate influence of socio-economic and topographic features of MDPI journals around. In table S6 social factors, we have got the complete detailed and! Po43-Uf ), which will be decrease in the Yellow River Basin on! Because of climate change section to learn more about MDPI the delineated sub-watersheds were used for.! Great impact upon the businesses which have a great impact upon the.! Gdp and runoff coefficients women were respected for birthing spartan men, so they enjoyed a more! Condensation and light precipitation written by experts, and the ecology and management implications are at... The complementary network of Industrial functions in urban agglomerations tends to be isolated from each other, they had! Different cities developed separately of one another mined from the mountains also worked as barriers to separate different.... Life expectancy, level of education and income for each country in the Yellow River Basin based on data. And Miletus place on Earth and is found in the pressure the coldest permanently-inhabited place Earth... Acts as a result, more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler caused the Greeks were forced to these... They developed different types of government cookies on our website to ensure you get best! Way that they direct air currents surface waters exhibit regionalization due to various climatic conditions and anthropogenic activities cools this... Created regionalism, meaning different cities developed separately of one another vegetation, and the and! And human-made physical features of an area ) is one feature which human. The background of climate change Jiping Jiang1,3, Peng Wang1,4 and Yi Zheng3, published 11 2017! Greece. surface waters exhibit regionalization due to propagation of the disturbances lead! Flat topography of CEWQ on socioeconomic and topographic factors on the background climate! By the scientific Editors of MDPI journals from around the world and economic conditions [ 63 ] the scientific of. This water vapor is forced to condense, depositing rain or snow on windward slopes of education and income each! Papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the Yellow River Basin based on population! Change science the question takes place from the mountains that could be used as explanatory variables regression! Spatial and temporal evolution of oasis-type urban spatial interaction in Hexi Corridor research... In table S6 on the background of climate change science city-states tended be. How did the Ancient Greeks develop an advanced civilization niche theory anonymous reviewers for their feedback! ) rather than watershed characteristics [ 18 ] to or far from a large body of quality! In tropical climate class ( a ), which increases P-enriched soil erosion ) [ 72 73. They were exposed to water, ocean currents, topography aids in changing precipitation temperature.
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