. The parties were married on Thanksgiving Day 1993. (Nassau County Administrative Code 5-14.0 [L 1939, chs 272, 701-709, as amended]), (McKinney's Uncons Laws of NY 8605 [Local Emergency Housing Rent Control Act 5, as added by L 1962, ch 21, 1, as amended]), (CLS Uncons Laws of NY ch 249-A, 1 [5] [Local Emergency Housing Rent Control Act 5, as added by L 1962, ch 21, 1, as amended]), (2004 McKinney's Session Law News of NY, No. Some examples are: The citational footnote style is an alternative to the traditional placement of citations, using footnotes only for the citational content that would otherwise appear in the body of an opinion if either the running text citation style ( 1.2 [b]) or the citations within parentheses style ( 1.2 [c]) were used. ), rendered February 23, 1999. You may omit the court name if the reporter title clearly provides this information. Civil Practice Law and Rules 5602 (b) (2) (iii) provides . The statute name abbreviations listed in Appendix 4 should be used for statutory citations within parentheses. All quotations, including blocked quotations, must be enclosed within quotation marks. When citing in running text, convert interior brackets to parentheses. Where a proceeding commenced in Supreme Court is transferred to the Appellate Division, the parties are designated Petitioner and Respondent, not Appellant and Respondent. 8208 at 276 [1956]) [Note: pre-1978], (NY Dept of Social Servs Admin Directive 96 ADM-8 at 20), (Dept of Corr Servs Directive No. West's New York Supplement N.E., N.E.2d, or N.E.3d (p.279) 4. The reporters in a Supreme Court case should be in this order: US, S Ct, L Ed (Manual Rule 1:9.2). Citations within parentheses may be referenced as in the examples below: The clear and convincing evidence standard was not met here (, The facts in this decision are not unusual (. New York session laws may be cited when referring to a statutory enactment not contained in the consolidated laws or to indicate the addition, amendment, renumbering or repeal of a consolidated law or division thereof. For example, if the statute refers to its "subdivisions," "subsections," "paragraphs," "subparagraphs," etc., use that terminology. ; Since law school work focuses on academic writing, this guide describes and explains the rules in the Whitepages section. This Manual supplements general citation and style authorities, providing more detail on New York materials and a more specific focus on judicial opinions. Find the Official Reports "cite-as" case name and citation for New York The two major instances in which a parallel citation may be needed are: 1. Single-paragraph quotations have quotation marks at the beginning and the end of the quoted language. It is used in most United States law schools and court systems to properly cite and abbreviate court cases in parenthetical citation sentences of legal documents. ), "Where New York authorities are cited in any paper, New York Official Law Report citations must be included." ), entered December 20, 2000. The order dated January 21, 2000 directed nonparty appellant to pay sanctions of $7,500 to the Lawyer's Fund for Client Protection and attorney's fees of $2,100 to plaintiff's counsel. The New York Official Reports Citator provides the approved "cite-as" case name, official book citation, slip opinion citation, decision date, court, Judge and docket number for each decision. Capitalize the word "court" when standing alone only when referring to the Supreme Court of the United States, the New York Court of Appeals or the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court. People v. Anderson, 493 P.2d 880, 881 (Cal. 4 [1984] of Village of Wesley Hills 2) and storing more than one unregistered vehicle on a residential lot (Local Law No. ), including whether an appeal or a proceeding has been transferred; the appealable paper, followed by the name of the court and the judge's name where appropriate; and the entry date. ), entered January 7, 2002 in a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78. Citation sentences must additionally abbreviate the words in Rule 10.2.2 and Table 6. The Appellate Division (1) reversed, on the law, an order of the Supreme Court, New York County (Rena K. Uviller, J. ), which had granted defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and denied plaintiffs' cross motion to dismiss defendants' affirmative defenses and for summary judgment in plaintiffs' favor. No response is required if you consent to the petition. . . *P.2d refers to Pacific Reporter 2nd. In accordance with standard authorities, omission of emphasis that appears in the source is indicated by "emphasis omitted" (11.1 [f]). . The use of Latin and other foreign language words and phrases generally is discouraged where an English language equivalent is available. This citation is served upon you as required by law. ), entered January 21, 2000. 1 Danann Realty Corp. v. Harris, (1959) 5 N.Y.2d 317. Courthouse Hours. I anticipate that this aspect of the Style Manual will only continue to develop. Subdivisions (1) (a) and (3) of Town Law 199 provide . ); the jurisdictional predicate (by permission, on constitutional grounds, etc. 1973. 106-45, 1999 WL 33292734, 1999 UST LEXIS 175 [Montreal Convention]), (Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, art II, 2, reprinted following 9 USCA 201), Bermuda Multilateral Telecommunications Agreement (60 US Stat 1636, TIAS No. Bluebook help; Current State Court Abbreviations; Bluebook help. NEW YORK CITATIONS A. 99-5) [Note: informal opinion], (12 Ops St Comp No. General references to "judge" or "justice" are not capitalized, except when referring to a judge or justice of a named court. Cross-appealing parties are designated Appellant-Respondent and Respondent-Appellant, the first party to appeal being Appellant-Respondent. manuals, handbooks, guidelines and reports, citation of. The order entered July 10, 2001, insofar as appealed from, denied those branches of plaintiff's motion that sought (1) to dismiss defendant's counterclaim alleging prima facie tort and her affirmative defenses of statute of limitations and frivolousness, and (2) an award of costs and the imposition of sanctions. ]), , 2003 WL 22254692, *2 n 3, 2003 Tex App LEXIS 8550, *5 n 3 [Sept. 29, 2003, No. Appeal from judgments of the Justice Court of the Village of Wesley Hills, Rockland County (P. Schnelwar, J. . Avoid using "he" or "she" as a generic pronoun. The new format consists of: 1) the parties' names, 2) year of decision, 3) the abbreviated name of the court issuing the decision, and 4) a sequential number assigned by the Clerk of Courts' office. . Appeal from (1) an order of the Supreme Court, New York County (Ira Gammerman, J. Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (initiated in the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the Fourth Judicial Department pursuant to CPLR 506 [b] [1]) to prohibit respondents from trying petitioner in the Erie County Court on an indictment charging him with murder in the first degree. 498, 1995 . References to divisions of sections of statutes cited in ascending hierarchy (divisions followed by more inclusive divisions of the section) should appear within parentheses as follows: (Vehicle and Traffic Law 1193 [2] [b] [12]; [c] [1]). (Michigan Court of Appeals) Mich. (Michigan Supreme Court) Not: People v. Armour, 590 N.W.2d 61 (Mich. 1999). | 3d Dept | 4th Dept. underscoring, boldface), retain that style. *The trial level courts in New York include the Supreme Court, Court of Claims, Family Court, Surrogate's Court, County Courts, City Courts, Civil Court of the City of New York, Criminal Court . Appeal, by permission of an Associate Judge of the Court of Appeals, from an order of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the Second Judicial Department, entered February 6, 1995. . . According to the Rule, citations should contain: Case name. ), entered on or about June 17, 2002. Cal. Appellant and Respondent. Instead, many cases from the district courts are published in West's Federal Supplement.If a district court case is published in the Federal Supplement, The Bluebook dictates that you cite to it (Table 1, p. 235).. A citation to a district court case in the Federal Supplement . . Unless it is the first word of a sentence, do not capitalize the word "the," even if it is part of the name of an entity: Quotations should be verbatim as to word style, citation style and punctuation. . Citations in legal writing serve two purposes: . Sample citations have been updated and expanded and residual style inconsistencies have been resolved. . 1)The US Supreme Court ruled on Thompson v. . The order denied plaintiff's motion for summary judgment granting him a conversion divorce and granted defendant's cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint on the ground that the parties' prenuptial agreement may not serve as a predicate for a conversion divorce. Rule 10.3.1 of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation and Rule 12.4(b)(1)(a) of the ALWD Citation Manual: A Professional System of Citation provide that case citations in documents submitted to state courts must conform with the local rules of that . This rule may require redaction of the names of witnesses or other nonparties who are referenced in text. 39 [9 NYCRR 5.39]), (NY Senate Debate on Senate Bill S2850, Mar. ), entered September 25, 2000. B. Citation sentence: N.M. Const. Special consideration should be given to the possibility that, under the circumstances of a case, the identification of a person in a published decision may raise concerns for that person's privacy or safety, even if that person's role in the case is already a matter of public record. PDF) that contains fixed pagination, paragraph numbering or location numbers. The modification consisted of denying that portion of defendant's motion seeking dismissal on federal preemption and primary jurisdiction grounds. If a CD-ROM is the sole source of material referenced, cite it as in the example below. Legal & News; Types of law; . Defendants, Appellants), only the name of the first named party of that status should appear in the title followed by "et al." New rules illustrate the use of an ellipsis with a period (11.1 [c] [2]) and with other punctuation (11.1 [c] [3]). Subdivision (1) (a) of Town Law 199 provides . . The order and judgment granted plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment recognizing and docketing certain foreign country judgments entered in their favor. ", 4. You must indicate both the state name and name of the court, except: You may omit the court name if it is the highest court in the jurisdiction. Distances and measurements should be treated as follows: The parties were married on June 11, 1993 in Schenectady. 7. Citations may be introduced by signals that indicate the purpose for which the citations are made and their degree of support or contradiction concerning a proposition. Citation of American Case Law Federal cases: The Supreme Court of the United States is the only federal court to officially report its cases. . the Chair of the Public Service Commission. (Rules of Professional Conduct [22 NYCRR 1200.0] rules 1.2 [d]; 3.4 [a] [6]; 8.4 [c], [d], [h]), (Rules of Professional Conduct [22 NYCRR 1200.0] rules 1.1 Comment [2]; 1.8 Comment [8] [rev Feb. 2011]), (Code of Professional Responsibility DR 1-102 [a] [7] [22 NYCRR 1200.3 (a) (7)]), (Code of Professional Responsibility DR 9-101 [a]; DR 9-102 [22 NYCRR 1200.45 (a); 1200.46]), (Code of Professional Responsibility Canons 3, 4), (Rules Governing Judicial Conduct [22 NYCRR] 100.2 [A], [B]; 100.3 [B] [1]), Rules of Professional Conduct (22 NYCRR 1200.0) rule 1.4 (a) (3), rule 1.4 (a) (3) of the Rules of Professional Conduct (22 NYCRR 1200.0), Comment (8) of Rules of Professional Conduct (22 NYCRR 1200.0) rule 1.8, Code of Professional Responsibility EC 2-19, EC 7-23, Code of Professional Responsibility DR 1-102 (a) (7) (22 NYCRR 1200.3 [a] [7]), Code of Professional Responsibility DR 9-101 (a) and DR 9-102 (22 NYCRR 1200.45 [a]; 1200.46), Code of Professional Responsibility Canons 3, 4, Rules Governing Judicial Conduct (22 NYCRR) 100.2 (A) and (B) and 100.3 (B) (1), (Emergency Housing Rent Control Law , as added by L 1946, ch 274), (Emergency Tenant Protection Act of 1974 [ETPA] , as added by L 1974, ch 576, 4), (Emergency Tenant Protection Regulations [9 NYCRR] ), (Local Emergency Housing Rent Control Act , as added by L 1962, ch 21, 1), (Loft Law [Multiple Dwelling Law art 7-C] ), (NY City Loft Board Regulations [29 RCNY] ), (NY City Rent and Eviction Regulations [9 NYCRR] ), (NY City Rent and Rehabilitation Law [Administrative Code of City of NY] ), (NY State Rent and Eviction Regulations [9 NYCRR] ), (Rent Stabilization Law of 1969 [Administrative Code of City of NY] ). Judiciary Law 434 (former [6]) provided . Follow the word style in Webster's Third New International Dictionary (2002), except as modified by Appendix 5. ), entered January 31, 2000. L.E. Also keep in mind that questions are not related to each other unless otherwise noted. During July of 2014, the parties entered into a contract. A public domain citation is assigned by the court or the Reporter of Decisions and is not associated with a particular vendor or a particular medium of publication. Rptr. Otherwise, use only a period. If there is a state reporter that prints the case in addition to a regional reporter, cite both the state and regional reporters ( Rule 10.3.1 ). For example: Two principal issues were addressed: (1) whether section 6-2 was inconsistent with state law; and (2) whether parts of the subject code were inconsistent. If the format of an electronic source prevents precise citation to particular material referenced, add the necessary navigation instructions to the citation. A number of opinions not selected for full publication in the Miscellaneous Reports are published in abstract form in the printed Miscellaneous 3d Reports and in full text in the Slip Opinion Service and online Official Reports. For example: In the Matter of S.M., Petitioner, v M.M., Respondent. Subsequent references to an unconsolidated law's popular name or short title may appear in an abbreviated form (e.g. 14 [1984] of Village of Wesley Hills 4.4.18). If the statute does not use any such terminology, use "subdivision," "paragraph," "subparagraph," "clause" in descending order. When cited within parentheses, both the name of the country or state and the word "Constitution" should be abbreviated, as in the following examples: When constitutional citations appear in running text, either abbreviations or full names may be used. Also, where a party is identified solely by a person's governmental office (e.g. In citations of multiple sections of a statute, place two section symbols before the first section cited. The Justice reasoned . They are cited as follows: (McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 1, Statutes 51), (McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 62, UCC 2-716, NY Annotations at 258 [2002 ed]), (McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 2, Constitution, Constitutional Interpretation 43 [1969 ed]), (David D. Siegel, Practice Commentaries, McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 7B, CPLR C3219:1), (Peter Preiser, 1985 Supp Practice Commentary, McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 11A, CPL 240.50, 1991 Supp Pamph at 203), (Richard A. Givens, Supp Practice Commentaries, McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 23A, General Obligations Law 5-701, 1991 Pocket Part at 8-9), (Advisory Comm Notes, reprinted following NY CLS, Book 4A, CPLR 105 at 48 [1999 ed]), (William C. Donnino, Practice Commentary, McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, 2005 Electronic Update, Penal Law 250.45), (Reviser's Notes, McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 58A, SCPA 2226 [now 2227] at 292 [1967 ed]), (Law Rev Commn Comments, reprinted in McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 34A, Mental Hygiene Law 81.10 at 130 [2006 ed]), (Brett S. Ward, Practice Insights, NY CLS, Book 44, Family Ct Act 1051, 2008 Cum Supp at 224), (McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 1, Statutes 94, Comment at 190 [1971 ed]), (Bruce A. (2004 New York State Department of Health, (New York State Department of Health MEVS, (Official Staff Interpretations of Federal Reserve System Board of Governors, 12 CFR part 226, Supp I, 28 [d] [1] [eff Jan. 14, 2008]), (Sex Offender Registration Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary at 4, (United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. : In general, numbers up to and including nine should be spelled out and numbers above nine should be denoted by figures. If the particular document or page referenced cannot be directly accessed using the URL, add the necessary navigation instructions to the citation. If a case has not been officially reported, formulate a case name using the citation naming conventions found in standard citation manuals and apply the abbreviations listed in Appendix 1. In the Matter of Kaitlyn S. and Another, Children Alleged to be Abused). Year of decision. The Appellate Division remanded the matter to Supreme Court for determination of the remaining grounds for defendant's motion. All exceptions to the Bluebook guidelines are listed below. Months should be spelled out when part of a textual sentence in footnotes. Material; Arbitrations; Court Rules; Books A citation to an electronic source requires information identifying the particular material referenced, and is likely also to require information about the location where the source of that material may be accessed (e.g. To construct short form citations for cases, refer to Rule 10.9. A clarification encourages authors to omit irrelevant information and additional examples of information that should be redacted have been included. Short-form references also are capitalized: the Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Saugerties. . New York State Law Reporting Bureau17 Lodge Street, Albany, NY 12207 phone: (518) 453-6900email us. As always, the staff of the Law Reporting Bureau deserves the highest praise for its absolutely meticulous work. Commercial statutory compilations often provide commentaries, statutory histories, reviser's notes, etc., following a statute or in an appendix. 3. a website or an online service). 19 at 24), (3 Rev Rec, 1938 NY Constitutional Convention at 2204), (Governor's Approval Mem, Bill Jacket, L 1996, ch 635 at 54, 1996 NY Legis Ann at 459) [Note: provide a parallel citation to McKinney's Session Laws or New York Legislative Annual if available], (Sponsor's Mem, Bill Jacket, L 1994, ch 222), (Letter from St Ins Dept, June 30, 1980 at 3, Bill Jacket, L 1998, ch 586) [Note: reference to pagination of document], (Executive Order [Pataki] No. When cited in running text, interior brackets are changed to parentheses: Former Penal Law 210 (5) (a) provided . necessary for electronic citations. In habeas corpus proceedings and other proceedings brought in the name and on behalf of the People of the State of New York, the caption should begin with the words "The People of the State of New York ex rel." Please disable Adblock to best experience our website. APPENDIX 6 TITLES IN VARIOUS ACTIONS AND PROCEEDINGS, WITH CASE NAMES Short-form references to a specific judge or justice are also capitalized. . Some suggested forms of citation of parallel hierarchy in running text are as follows: Subdivisions (1) and (3) of Town Law 199 provide . . Cases. Use of the full names of authors is preferred, except for certain treatises noted in section 7.3 (a). Full citations are given once, followed by a short form citation thereafter. Some suggested forms of commission and agency document citations in running text are as follows: New York State Division of Housing and Community Renewal Advisory Opinion No. In general, cases are cited by giving. On behalf of myself, the Court of Appeals and the rest of the Court System, I express the utmost respect and gratitude for their steadfast commitment to precision and their unmatched skill and dedication. New . . Rich, Practice Commentaries, McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, 2011 Electronic Update, Limited Liability Company Law at part 3.8), (Patrick M. Connors, 2013 Practice Commentaries, McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 7B, CPLR 3012-b, 2014 Pocket Part at 18). Citation to either the annotated or unannotated compilation is acceptable. Appeal from an amended judgment of the Justice Court of the Village of Red Hook, Dutchess County (Richard D. Griffiths, J. Recovery under Labor Law 200 or 240 is conditioned upon . Abandoned Property Law 103 (a) (as amended by L 1944, ch 498) provides . These changes demonstrate our increasing reliance on technology and the growing acceptance of the use of Internet material. ), dated November 12, 2009. In running text, convert internal brackets to parentheses. Avoid language that implies that a person as a whole is disabled (e.g. Office of Reporter of Decisions STYLE SHEET Effective July 03, 2018, and Subject to Revision. . Regardless of whether you locate a case in a print reporter or through an online source, Georgia Supreme Court Rule 22 requires researchers to cite to the official Georgia reporters, Georgia Reports and Georgia Appeals Reports.It's also common practice for researchers to include a parallel citation to the regional reporter that contains the case opinion. Rptr. 1518 [1945]), (Hague Convention on the Taking of Evidence Abroad in Civil or Commercial Matters, 23 UST 2555, TIAS No. Appendix 2 (D) contains a list of jurisdictions that have adopted a public domain citation. If you prefer to search by State Supreme Court or Court of Appeals exclusively, click on the links in the left hand . ; date of the decision, in parentheses (in the same set of parentheses as the . For counting purposes, words include articles, symbols and numbers. . In Court of Appeals summaries, use the past perfect tense to describe the disposition of a court/administrative body that occurred prior to the disposition that is being appealed to the Court of Appeals. Electronic services (e.g. Citation to the New York State Supreme Court (Note to non-New York readers, if any: This is a trial court. Wn. Satellite Facilities. General authorities should be consulted on matters not covered by this Manual. the case name, the volume and page number of the case reporter in which the case is found, a court designation and. Electronic government sources designated "official" or authenticated by some method involving encryption should be cited when available. . (NY St Ins Dept 2002 Circular Letter No. Typically, the parties in an action are referred to, at the trial level, as Plaintiff and Defendant (in the event of impleader one might find Third-Party or Fourth-Party Plaintiffs and Defendants); in a proceeding the parties are referred to as Petitioner and Respondent. The judgment, after a nonjury trial, awarded possession to petitioner in a nonprimary residence holdover summary proceeding. This list includes only the abbreviations for the state's Supreme Court (or court of last resort). . . Cite historical constitutional material as follows: Treaties signed before 1949 are contained in and cited to the United States Statutes at Large. For indeterminate term sentences, numerical figures are used as follows: Defendant's sentence was reduced to a prison term of 3 to 6 years. ), entered August 21, 2006. ), entered August 2, 2002. at 6 (D. Mass. Rptr. . Cal. 80 & 111 Centre Street New York, NY 10013 646-386-3685 (80 Centre) 71 Thomas Street New York, NY 10013 646-386-3770. (e.g. The determination found that the Unified Court System had committed an improper employer practice. Supreme Court 1. Appeal from a judgment of the Justice Court of the Town of Wallkill, Orange County (Raymond Shoemaker, J. Legal Dictionaries. Provide the uniform resource locator (URL) precisely as it appears in the Internet browser; the case name or document title; the precise identifier, such as case citation or number; and the date of the decision, adding if applicable the date that the decision was updated or corrected. These trial level courts exercise specific jurisdiction as conferred by law. 1972). Although this exercise builds on the rules used in the previous exercises, this exercise focuses on B10.1.6 and B1.3, and Rules 1.5 (a) (i), 10.6, and 12.7. . The judgments convicted defendant, after a nonjury trial, of depositing debris and/or waste materials on a village lot (Local Law No. Legal researchers will frequently encounter citations to state case law. Users' input inspired several rule clarifications and additions. The shortened form of the case name is usually the name of the first nongovernmental party (for example, ". See the word list at Appendix 5. Do not place a comma between the signal and citation. The decision reversed a judgment of the Supreme Court, Albany County (John Conner, J. ), entered January 31, 2000. . . Bluebook Citation. . David D. Siegel, Practice Commentaries (McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 7B, CPLR C3219:1) explains . Ordinarily, spell out numbers that begin a sentence (e.g. third-party or consolidated actions or proceedings) that are not part of the appeal. *The trial level courts in New York include the Supreme Court, Court of Claims, Family Court, Surrogate's Court, County Courts, City Courts, Civil Court of the City of New York, Criminal Court . Reargument of a decision of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the Third Judicial Department, dated May 22, 2002. . (Rules of Ct of Appeals [22 NYCRR] 500.1 [g]. Appeal, by permission of a Justice of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the Third Judicial Department, from an order of that Court, entered May 14, 1998. The Appellate Division [affirmed, reversed, etc.] Place the case name in running text and the volumereportpage or other bibliographic information in the footnote and eliminate the parentheses enclosing the citation. Put the following information in correct Bluebook citation form. North Carolina : North Carolina Supreme Court: N.C. North Carolina Court of Appeals: Knight v. State, Del. Some basic rules apply to the court and date portion of case citations: State Courts - Include both the name of the state and the name of the court, omitting the court name if it is the highest court in the jurisdiction. When emphasis in the source document is retained in a quotation and the author wishes to add further emphasis, use italics and add a parenthetical, such as: (additional emphasis added). VI, 7. General references to courts or their parts are not capitalized. Official New York Case Name and Citation Locator. NY Model Colloquies, Bail Admonitions provides . North Carolina Supreme Court: N.C. North Carolina Court of Appeals: N.C. Ct. App. The People of the State of New York, Plaintiff, v Dennis Charles and Fritz DePass, Defendants. To add emphasis to a quotation, use italics and add a parenthetical: (emphasis added). (R. Franklin Balotti & Jesse A. Finkelstein, Delaware Law of Corporations and Business Organizations on CD-ROM [3d ed 1998]), (Black's Law Dictionary 712 [9th ed 2009]), (Black's Law Dictionary [9th ed 2009], mens rea) [Note: online version], (1 Am Jur 2d, Accession and Confusion 2), (12 NY Jur 2d, Buildings, Zoning, and Land Controls 377), (8 Fletcher, Cyclopedia of Corporations 3890 [2006]) [Note: online version], (8 Fletcher, Cyclopedia of Corporations 3890 at 171 [Perm ed]), (Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged [Merriam-Webster 2002], contaminant [http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com/unabridged/contaminant]) [Note: online subscription version], (Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, contaminant [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/contaminant]) [Note: online free version]. For this rule, the following is an example of the Bluebook's citation to the Court of Appeals: Kenford Co. v. County of Erie, 73 N.Y.2d 312, 537 N.E.2d 176, . The term "citation in running text" indicates an authority referred to in the text of a sentence, as in the examples below: The clear and convincing evidence standard discussed in. Capitalize the following when part of a personal name or when used as a short-form reference to a specific individual: General references to these judicial officers are not capitalized: Capitalize the titles of acts, ordinances, regulations, etc. APPENDIX 2 ABBREVIATION OF CASE LAW REPORTS They may be used as a basis for formulating a summary. . . Additional or revised forms of citation have been provided for commission and agency documents and materials (2.4 [b] [1]); statutes (3.1 - 3.3; Appendix 4); regulations, court rules and jury instructions (4.1 - 4.2); legal periodicals, treatises and other works (7.2 - 7.6); and legal documents such as transcripts, exhibits, affirmations and affidavits.
Mike O'hearn Wife, Wake County Board Of Education District 8 Steve Bergstrom, Articles N