pp. The agreement also defined the social classes of Danish East Anglia and their equivalents in Wessex. Artistic map showing the principal movements of troops leading to the Battle of Edington and the Siege of Chippenham. We ascend the eighteenth-century 'Alfred's Tower', overlooking this ancient landscape, and then continue to the ancient Bratton Camp with its White Horse and stunning views, near the small Wiltshire village of Edington, to discuss the most likely site of the bloody battle of Ethandun, which saw Alfred's 878 victory. Which Anglo-Saxon king stopped the Viking invasion of England at the Battle of Edington in 878 A.D.? Let's throw a little light into the Dark Ages. So he retreated to the south, preparing himself and his forces for another battle, and then defeated Guthrum and his host. Battle of Edington - Location of The Battle Location of The Battle The primary sources for the location of the battle are Asser's Life of King Alfred, which names the place as "Ethandun" and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, which has Eandune. At the gathering place for the great Saxon army, thelwold abandons his assassination attempt and joins Alfred at the top of the hill, watching as thousands of swords of Wessex answer the war call. The men of even one shire could be a formidable fighting force, as those of Devon proved in the same year, defeating an army under Ubbe Ragnarsson at the Battle of Cynwit. Telling him that what happens next was what his life has led up to. Please join us now and help preserve these priceless historical sites for everyone to understand and enjoy. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. However, the brothers managed to regain the confidence of the Kattegat civilians and Ivar convinced King Harald to attack Wessex and conquer England once and for all. The Viking king of East Anglia, Guthrum, had launched invasions of Wessex in 875 (taking Wareham) and 876-877 (targeting Exeter), but he was twice bribed to retreat by King Alfred in order to buy time. [5] In 865866 it escalated further with the arrival of what the Saxons called the Great Heathen Army. Select from premium Battle Of Edington of the highest quality. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Once a sufficient force of levies had been raised, they marched to Edington, where Alfred engaged Guthrum's warriors in one final, definitive battle. ." The Vikings agree to remain in an area to the east of England - which becomes known as the Danelaw. After the victory, when the Danes had taken refuge in the fortress, the West Saxons removed all food that the Danes might be able to capture in a sortie, and waited. Previously, the Vikings had come to raid and settle around the coast; this force came to conquer. I am your average medieval peasant raised to form a levy for our local lord. [10] Alfred the Great had spent the winter preceding the Battle of Edington in the Somerset marsh of Athelney, protected somewhat by the natural defences of the country. Battle of Edington The Account Given By Ohthere; . 120-125. The Battle of Edington (May 878) was a battle which took place near Edington in the county of Wiltshire in the south-west of England . The Great Heathen Army, which was formed to avenge the death of Ragnar Lothbrok, had smashed the Saxon army at the Battle of Repton and sacked Winchester. Their mission: defeat the Viking King Guthrum and his Great Heathen Army. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Prelude Wessex had always been the focal point for Viking raids and invasions. In the 19th century there was a resurgence in interest of medieval history and King Alfred was seen as a major hero. The indicates that the character died during the battle. A version of the Life written in about 1000 AD, known as the Cotton Otho A. xii text, lasted till 1731 when it was destroyed in a fire. [15] Alfred spent Christmas at Chippenham (in Wessex), thirty miles (50km) from Gloucester . In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Ivar had indeed chosen the place to fight, atop a hill, so that he could monitor every movement of the West Saxon Army. Guthrum was left overextended, and Alfred and his ealdormenbroke up the Danish supply lines and lines of communication. At the Battle of Edington an army of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May AD 878. . Early in 1314 Edward II assembled a large army to restore his crumbling authority in Scotland an, Edinger, Johanna Gabrielle Ottilie (Tilly), Edinboro University of Pennsylvania: Tabular Data, Edinboro University of Pennsylvania: Narrative Description, Edison College: Distance Learning Programs, Edison Community College: Distance Learning Programs, Edison Community College: Narrative Description, Edison State Community College: Distance Learning Programs, Edison State Community College: Narrative Description, Edison State Community College: Tabular Data, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/edington-battle. Only the victory of Alfred the Great at Edington saved Anglo-Saxon independence. In the spring of 878 at the Battle of Edington the tide of English history turned. 60. Battle between kingdom of Wessex and the Great Heathen Army in 878, List of English words of Old Norse origin, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The importance of the Battle of Edington, A.D. 878: a lecture given at the annual meeting of the Friends of Edington Priory Church, August 27th, 1977 Title: The importance of the Battle of Edington, A.D. 878: a lecture given at the annual meeting of the Friends of Edington Priory Church, August 27th, 1977 Author: Whitelock, D. Location: Edington The victory at Edington forced Guthrum to abandon Wessex, and Alfred resumed control of the entire kingdom, ensuring that the last Anglo-Saxon kingdom survived the Viking onslaught. Encyclopedia.com. Strength It was where Alfred the Great managed to defeat the Viking army and reclaim his kingdom. The Vikings return to Norway but banish Hvitserk. After the victory, when the Danes had taken refuge in the fortress, the West Saxons removed all food that the Danes might be able to capture in a sortie, and waited. The Oxford Companion to British History. In the 9th century, the Danes had been steadily invading England, pushing and prodding the Anglo-Saxon residents. View original page. The annals for 893 reported that a large Viking army had landed in the Lympne Estuary, Kent and a smaller force had landed in the Thames estuary under the command of Danish king Hastein. He left a manor called Eandun to his wife in his will. Those soldiers were maimed and injured, forcing Alfred to order his second and third lines to help the injured. This post on the Battle of Ethandun is adapted from, and provides additional materials for, my book, King Alfred: A Man on the Move, available from Amazon and book shops. Read more about this topic: Battle Of Edington, Joshua fit de battle ob Jerico, Jerico, Jerico,Joshua fit de battle ob Jerico,An de walls come tumblin down.Unknown. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Date By 878, Guthrum was no longer supported by other Danish leaders such as Ivar the . Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}511550N 020834W / 51.26389N 2.14278W / 51.26389; -2.14278. The Battle of Edington took place between 6 and 12 May 878. Mercia had collapsed by 874, and the Army's cohesion went with it. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}511550N 020834W / 51.26389N 2.14278W / 51.26389; -2.14278. Ivar then took his last breath as both his and Alfred's army ceased hostilities. The Oxford Companion to British History. This was even truer after the Twelfth Night attack. [54] Over the next few years this particular Danish faction had several encounters with Alfred's forces. [18][19][23] There, on an unknown date between 6 and 12 May,[24] they fought the Danes. Known as the "blood stone", legend says that King Alfred's men used it to behead the defeated Vikings of Guthrum after the Battle of Edington in 878 AD. [5] In 836, Ecgberht of Wessex met in battle a force of 35 ships at Carhampton,[5] and in 838 he faced a combined force of Vikings and Cornishmen at Hingston Down in Cornwall. Each number corresponds to a specific event: 1. The first major battle of the Peninsular War. Of the nine battles mentioned by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle during that year, only one was a West Saxon victory. By 896 the Vikings gave up with some going to East Anglia and others going to Northumbria. : NCE, 15] Alfred. The location of the battle accepted by most present-day historians is at Edington, near Westbury in Wiltshire. Alfred and the battle of Edington: how the King of Wessex became great; . Twelve-hundred years later, another battle of that name is raging over NHS Lothian's "temporary" closure of North Berwick's much-loved Edington Hospital, ostensibly for three months. After the disaster at Chippenham in January 878, Alfred was reduced for some months to guerrilla warfare from the marshes around Athelney. At the Battle of Edington, an army of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by the Dane Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May 878, resulting in the Treaty of Wedmore later the same Year. The reasoning to support the Eandun of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and the Ethandun of Asser's Life being Edington in Wiltshire is derived from a trail of information from ancient manuscripts. Something Something. Viking expansion was the historical movement which led Norse explorers, traders and warriors, the latter known in modern scholarship as Vikings, to sail most of the North Atlantic, reaching south as far as North Africa and east as far as Russia, and through the Mediterranean as far as Constantinople and the Middle East, acting as looters, traders, colonists and mercenaries. It is believed that Asser's Life was originally written in 893; however, no contemporary manuscript survives. Over four thousand warriors embarked in two hundred ships and sailed for England. The evidence to support the Eandune of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and the Ethandun of Asser's Life, being Edington, Wiltshire, is derived from a trail of information from various ancient manuscripts. Result However, Alfred managed to contain this threat by reforming his military and setting up a system of fortified cities, known as burhs. He was then carried away in a wagon on the road back to Winchester. In 1840 there were 12 Edington families living in Tennessee. After the collapse of the Roman Empire, the invasion . Icelandic Saga Map; slendingasgur; Vlsunga saga; Ohthere and Wulfstan at the Court of King Alfred. Alfred the Great had spent the winter preceding the Battle of Edington in the Somerset marsh of Athelney, protected somewhat by the natural defences of the country. The Battle of Ashdown, was a West Saxon victory over a Danish Viking army on about 8 January 871. Tinhead is the former name of the eastern half of present-day Edington, towards Coulston along the . For the next several months, Alfred launched raids into his own kingdom, now overrrun by Guthrum's warriors. "Episode 1.8" Saxon victory Articles such as this one were acquired and published with the primary aim of expanding the information on Britannica.com with greater speed and efficiency than has traditionally been possible. The Battle of Edington (May 878) was a battle which took place near Edington in the county of Wiltshire in the south-west of England . Guthrum, the Viking leader, retreated with the remnants of his army to their "stronghold", where Alfred besieged him.After fourteen days the Vikings "thoroughly terrified by hunger, cold and fear" sought peace and sent an emissary to Alfred. The Saxon forces however had been mauled and lost more warriors than the Norse forces. Primary sources locate the battle at "Eandun". This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Viking Invasion of British Isles across 26 in-depth pages. Battle between kingdom of Wessex and the Great Heathen Army in 878 Viking defeat. ." Sets . Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. The Viking siege under Rollo . King Harald Ivar Hvitserk Alfred succeeded in forcing the Danes to withdraw to Mercia, but the reprieve was brief. Its supposed site in Carnoustie, Angus can be seen in early Ordnance Survey maps. The map of strikes by state as of 1880 shows that the states with the highest number of strikes were. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. In the 19th century there was a resurgence in interest of medieval history and King Alfred was seen as a major hero. ." Sources and historical context. This name continues to be used. All over the battlefield, warriors were dying in droves and heads flew, but no side seemed to really take the upper hand. Over the next few years this particular Danish faction had several encounters with Alfred's forces. It depicts the confrontation between the Vikings led by Ivar and King Harald and the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Wessex. Battle of Ethandun 878. [18][19] In the seventh week after Easter, or between 4 and 7 May,[20] Alfred called a levy at Ecgbryhtesstan (Egbert's Stone). Historica Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. 878 (June) . The Saxons then attack the Danes. [11] In the spring of 878, he summoned his West Saxon forces and marched to Edington, where he met the Danes, led by Guthrum, in battle. The victory at Edington forced Guthrum to abandon Wessex, and Alfred resumed control of the entire kingdom, ensuring that the last Anglo-Saxon kingdom survived the Viking onslaught. Battle (See also War.) Although these articles may currently differ in style from others on the site, they allow us to provide wider coverage of topics sought by our readers, through a diverse range of trusted voices. He left a manor called Eandune to his wife, in his Will. Fought on 14 October at what is now Battle (Sussex), where William the Conqueror ordered the construct, Battle of Northampton pp. Frna . The Danes promptly slipped off to Exeter, even deeper into Alfred's kingdom, where they concluded in the autumn of 877 a "firm peace" with Alfred, under terms that entailed their leaving his kingdom and not returning. . #40 Battle of Edington Military Conflict Updated: 2020-05-13 An additional inscription reads: Distance: 4.3 mi. Further Danish forces had settled on the land before Guthrum attacked Wessex: in East Anglia, and in Mercia between the treaty at Exeter and the attack on Chippenham; many others were lost in a storm off Swanage in 876877, with 120 ships wrecked. At the Battle of Edington, an army of the kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by the Dane Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May 878, resulting in the Treaty of Wedmore later the same year. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. The Battle of Edington was one of the most important battles in English history. At the Battle of Edington an army of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May AD 878. Worthy of exploring to learn about the Viking's strategic sneak attacks during battle, Chippenham is a small village in northwest Wiltshire, England. 1939 Onwards Children were . Before its destruction this version had been transcribed and annotated; it is this transcription on which modern translations are based. The history of the event relies heavily on tradition and it is currently considered to be apocryphal.The battle was named for the Parish of Barry, rather than the village, and . It was where Alfred the Great managed to defeat the Viking army and reclaim his kingdom. Edington, Wiltshire, United Kingdom, England, N 51 16' 32'', W 2 6' 23'', map, Timeless Map published in 2021. The Tudor historian Polydore Vergil appears to have misread the ancient texts for the battle site as he places it at Abyndoniam (Abingdon) instead of Edington. The Danes attacked Chippenham "in midwinter after Twelfth Night",[13] probably during the night of 67 January 878. [18] The primary difference between this agreement and the treaties at Wareham and Exeter was that Alfred had decisively defeated the Danes at Edington, rather than just stopping them, and therefore it seemed more likely that they would keep to the terms of the treaty. A charter records a meeting of the king's council at Eandun, although a later scribe has annotated the same document with Eandune. Edmund Ironside (left) fights Canute the Great (right). Hist. [51][56], In 886, the Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum defined the boundaries of their two kingdoms. Hastings, battle of, 1066. [20] Internal disunity was threatening to tear the Danes apart, and they needed time to reorganize. Alfred seems at this time to have ineffectually chased the Danes around Wessex, while the Danes were in a position to do as they pleased. [31] He left a manor called Eandun to his wife in his will. 878: Alfred the Great defeated the remnants of the Great Heathen Army at the Battle of Edington. Heavy, 1,300 soldiers deathsSister AnnisBishop Aldulf Map from Laborde's original 1925 paper suggesting the location of the Battle of Maldon. At the other end of the country, in the Kingdom of Northumbria, during 793 the holy island of Lindisfarne was raided..mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, "This year dire forwarnings came over the land of the Northhumbrians, and miserably terrified the people; these were excessive whirlwinds, and lightnings; and fiery dragons were seen flying in the air. Alfreds warriors, fighting on foot, confronted the Danes with a dense shield wall. Consequently, in 879 the Viking army left Chippenham and made its way to Cirencester (in the kingdom of Mercia) and remained there for a year. Battle of Edington Conflict Viking invasions in England Date 12 May 878 Place Edington, Wiltunscire, Kingdom of Wessex Outcome Wessex victory Combatants Kingdom of Wessex Danelaw Vikings Commanders Alfred the Great Guthrum Strength 2,000-6,000 ~4,000 Casualties Unknown Thousands Use Up/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume. BBC Radio 4 Archive Programme In Our Time: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Edington&oldid=1117190568, This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 11:27. pp. World War 2 was a battle between two groups of countries - the 'Allies' and the 'Axis'. 878 [36], Alternatives to Edington, Wiltshire, have been suggested since early times. Retrieved January 18, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/edington-battle. 229 - The Battle of Edington. They then gave hostages and oaths to leave the country to Alfred, who paid them off. anno 878 Battle of Edington; anno 878 continued; Battle of Maldon; Lindisfarne 793; Overwintering; Raids 789 - 839; Raids 840 - 850; Raids 851 - 861; Raids 861 - 878; Viking Ring Fortresses. Under the terms of the Treaty of Wedmore, the converted Guthrum was required to leave Wessex and return to East Anglia. Warriors don't show their heart until the axe reveals it. Primary sources locate the battle at "Eandun". Bratton '11. Battle Edington Memorial. BATTLE OF THE EDINGTON In 878 Alfred the Great, king of the Wessex, attacked the Danish territory of England. Consequently, in 879 the Viking army left Chippenham and made its way to Cirencester (in the kingdom of Mercia) and remained there for a year. Edington, Wiltshire is known to have been part of Alfred's family estate. A couple of years after Harald's defeat at Marton, things had changed in Kattegat. Result. Edington is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, about 4 miles (6 km) east-northeast of Westbury.The village lies under the north slope of Salisbury Plain and the parish extends south onto the Plain.. Tinhead is the former name of the eastern half of present-day Edington, towards Coulston along the B3098 Westbury - Market Lavington road. Further Danish forces had settled on the land before Guthrum attacked Wessex: in East Anglia, and in Mercia between the treaty at Exeter and the attack on Chippenham; many others were lost in a storm off Swanage in 876877, with 120 ships wrecked. We discover more about King Alfred the Great and how he set the foundations for the nation that would become England. Edington is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, about 4 miles (6 km) east-northeast of Westbury.The village lies under the north slope of Salisbury Plain and the parish extends south onto the Plain. Battle Questions. A list of 47 interesting Battle questions! [26] A version of the Life, written in about 1000 and known as the Cotton Otho A.xii text, lasted until 1731, when it was destroyed in the fire at Ashburnham House. After Father Beocca throws him a spear, Uhtred successfully kills Skorpa. Statue of Alfred the Great at Winchester. In addition, Ealdorman Aethelred Mucel of Mercia's son Aethelred led an experienced Mercian contingent to join the West Saxons. [28] In 1904 William Henry Stevenson analysed possible sites and said "So far, there is nothing to prove the identity of this Eandun [as named in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle] with Edington" but then goes on to say that "there can be little reason for questioning it". May, 878. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle attempts to convey the impression that Alfred held the initiative; it is "a bland chronicle which laconically charts the movements of the Danish victors while at the same time disingenuously striving to convey the impression that Alfred was in control",[14] although it fails. In 885 Asser reports that the Viking army that had settled in East Anglia had broken in a most insolent manner the peace they had established with Alfred, although Guthrum is not mentioned. At the start of the year, the Vikings, led by Guthrum (one of many self-proclaimed Danish kings) broke previous terms of peace between him and Alfred and launched a surprise attack on Chippenham, where Alfred was staying over the winter. Wessex had always been the focal point for Viking raids and invasions. The woodland then became heavy with fog and the two sides retreated altogether, resulting in a stalemate. Alfred gave a rousing speech to his men, urging them to fight against the rapacious Danes and show no mercy. UNVEILED BY THE 7TH MARQUESS OF BATH 5TH NOVEMBER 2000. The first Viking raid on Anglo-Saxon England is thought to have occurred between 786 and 802 at Portland in the Kingdom of Wessex, when three Norse ships arrived; their men killed King Beorhtric's reeve. The event takes place in Season 6 Episode 20, The Last Act . In the seventh week after Easter, or between 4 and 7 May, Alfred called a levy at Ecgbryhtesstan (Egbert's Stone). At a signal from Ivar, boulders were set aflame and loosed on the Saxon ranks, inflicting casualties. [9] He made several attacks on Wessex, starting in 875, and in the last nearly captured Alfred in his winter fortress at Chippenham. Burkitt, Annette, Burkitt suggests that on philological grounds, Iley, written by Asser as 'y glea', may refer to Old Welsh (Asser is writing, a Welshman) 'y lle' 'at the place'. Enraged, Uhtred aggressively attacks the Danes. The Tudor historian Polydore Vergil appears to have misread the ancient texts for the battle site as he places it at Abyndoniam (Abingdon) instead of Edington. In May 878 in Edington, there was a greatest battle of this war. The Battle of Edington is a decisive military engagement. The Saxon army spent the night before the battle at Iley Oak, just to the south of Warminster, before moving out at dawn to meet Guthrum, who was occupying high ground at Edington, then known as Ethandun, near . However, the system of military reforms and the Burghal Hidage introduced by Edward the Elder enabled Alfred's successors to retake control of the lands occupied in the North of England by the Danes.[59][60]. The battle was fought in 878, when the Wessex army, under King Alfred, defeated the "Great Heathen Army" under the Viking king Guthrum. A significant Iron Age hillfort near Edington is called, "Alfred the Great and The Battle of Edington", "Viking Tide: Alfred the Great during the Danish Invasions", Asser's Life of King Alfred: Asserius De Rebus Gestis lfredi, "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: An Electronic Edition (Vol 1) literary edition", "The Electronic Sawyer an online version of the revised edition of Sawyer's Anglo-Saxon Charters section one [S 1-1602]", "On the Barrow at Lanhill near Chippenham; and on the Battles of Cynuit and Ethandun", Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine. Recently, however, the charitable organisation Wirral Archaeology argued the case for it having . [4].mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, "This year dire forwarnings came over the land of the Northhumbrians, and miserably terrified the people; these were excessive whirlwinds, and lightnings; and fiery dragons were seen flying in the air. 885: Development of the Cyrillic Alphabet. Publishers Clearing House Spokesperson List, On the Norse side, a few catapults had been erected. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Bratton '11. IN 878 AD, Alfred the Great defeated the Danes at the Battle of Edington in Wiltshire. [5] The annals do not report the size of the army, but modern estimates suggest between five hundred and a thousand men. Forge alliances, manage settlements, raise armies and pursue campaigns of conquest across the most detailed Total War map ever. . In the seventh week after Easter, or between 4 and 7 May, Alfred called a levy at Ecgbryhtesstan (Egbert's Stone). A map of the area around the battle positions Battle of Borodino summary. In southwest England, an army of villagers and farmers gathers to take part in the decisive event of their times. As Alfred ordered his first three ranks to move forward to engage the Norse troops, his first line of a couple dozen soldiers was suddenly trapped by animal traps which had been set underneath the leaves. Until a scholarly consensus linked the battle site with the present-day village of Edington in Wiltshire, it was known as the Battle of Ethandun. Battle of Edington Agincourt longbow helps British de, Hastings, battle of Battle of Corbridge This was a battle between Viking forces led by Ragnall and Constantine II of Scotland supported by Ealdred of Bamburgh. However, Alfred managed to contain this threat by reforming his military and setting up a system of fortified cities, known as burhs. Until a scholarly consensus linked the battle site with the present-day village of Edington in Wiltshire, it was known as the Battle of Ethandun. As the mele continued, Alfred had a vision of Jesus Christ, which convinced him that their God was with them. Their mission: defeat the Viking King Guthrum and his Great Heathen Army. Combatants It is not clear how seriously Guthrum took his conversion to Christianity, but he was the first of the Danish rulers of the English kingdoms to mint coins on the Alfredian model, under his baptismal name of Athelstan. TO COMMEMORATE THE BATTLE OF ETHANDUN FOUGHT IN THIS VICINITY MAY 878 AD WHEN KING ALFRED THE GREAT DEFEATED THE VIKING ARMY, GIVING BIRTH TO THE ENGLISH NATIONHOOD. Some scholars have suggested that Asser's life of King Alfred was a forgery. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. His army settled there, and he is not mentioned after 876, when "[the Danes] were engaged in ploughing and making a living for themselves". Guthrum it seems, may have lost the support of some of his other Viking lords and his army was probably much smaller than Alfred's. Battle of Edington Alfred summoned his troops and defeated the Viking leader, Guthrum and agreed terms at Wedmore. Set the foundations for the nation that would become England to Alfred, who them... Collapse of the Edington in Wiltshire English history Updated: 2020-05-13 an additional inscription reads: Distance 4.3. Looks when formatted according to that style at Marton, things had changed in Kattegat ] Alternatives... Several encounters with Alfred 's forces things had changed in Kattegat to fight against the rapacious Danes and no... In May 878 in Edington, there was a West Saxon victory over a Danish Viking Army and reclaim kingdom. 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